| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
|
| Mechanism of Action |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Miconazole interacts with 14-¥á demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Miconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.
|
| Pharmacology |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Miconazole is an anti-fungal medication related to fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), and clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex). It is used either on the skin or in the vagina for fungal infections. Miconazole was approved by the FDA in 1974. Miconazole prevents fungal organisms from producing vital substances required for growth and function. This medication is effective only for infections caused by fungal organisms. It will not work for bacterial or viral infections.
|
| Metabolism |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
|
| Protein Binding |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Half-life |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Absorption |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
Miconazole nitrateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 91-93%
- ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç
- ¹Ý°¨±â : Multiphasic
- Ãʱâ : 40ºÐ
- Secondary : 126ºÐ
- Terminal : 24½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : 50%±îÁö º¯¹è¼³, 1% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³
|
| Biotransformation |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Toxicity |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3800 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 3 gm/kg. Ingestion of the amounts of the components contained in a tube of cream are unlikely to produce overdosage and toxic effects.
|
| Drug Interactions |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Warfarin Vaginal miconazole increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Vaginal miconazole increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Vaginal miconazole increases the anticoagulant effectAnisindione Vaginal miconazole increases the anticoagulant effect
|
CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
|
| Food Interaction |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
|
| Description |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion. [PubChem]
|
| Dosage Form |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Aerosol TopicalCream IntravaginalCream TopicalSuppository Intravaginal
|
| Drug Category |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antifungal Agents
|
| Smiles String Canonical |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(COC(CN2C=CN=C2)C2=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1
|
| Smiles String Isomeric |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(CO[C@@H](CN2C=CN=C2)C2=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1
|
| InChI Identifier |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C18H14Cl4N2O/c19-13-2-1-12(16(21)7-13)10-25-18(9-24-6-5-23-11-24)15-4-3-14(20)8-17(15)22/h1-8,11,18H,9-10H2
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Miconazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole
|