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¿¡½Ãµå¶óÀÌÁ¤ ESIDRI TABS.[Dihydralazine Sulphate , Hydrochlorothiazide , Reserpine]
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653601660[B10550011]
[º¸ÇèÄڵ忡 µû¸¥ ¾àǰ±âº»Á¤º¸ Á÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
\0 ¿ø/1Á¤(2007.03.01)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
\43 ¿ø/1Á¤(2003.04.01)(º¯°æÀü¾à°¡)
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[Drugbank ÀÇ ¼ººÐÁ¤º¸¿¶÷] [Chlorothiazide][Hydrochlorothiazide][Reserpine]
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Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦ (Vasodilators)
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Reserpine and diuretics, combinations with other drugs / C02LA51
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(hydrochlorothiazide Àӽżº °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ Åõ¿©½Ã Dµî±Þ )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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¹Ýµå½Ã °ø½Å·Â ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Âü°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶó¸ç ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©¿©ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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½ÅÀå¾Ö, °£Àå¾Ö½Ã ¿ë·®Á¶Àý |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
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Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ As a diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like hydrochlorothiazide also inhibit sodium ion transport across the renal tubular epithelium through binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter. This results in an increase in potassium excretion via the sodium-potassium exchange mechanism. The antihypertensive mechanism of hydrochlorothiazide is less well understood although it may be mediated through its action on carbonic anhydrases in the smooth muscle or through its action on the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channel, also found in the smooth muscle.
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Reserpine's mechanism of action is through inhibition of the ATP/Mg2+ pump responsible for the sequestering of neurotransmitters into storage vesicles located in the presynaptic neuron. The neurotransmitters that are not sequestered in the storage vesicle are readily metabolized by monoamine oxidase (MAO) causing a reduction in catecholamines.
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| Pharmacology |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Thiazides such as hydrochlorothiazide promote water loss from the body (diuretics). They inhibit Na+/Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat hypertension, but their hypotensive effects are not necessarily due to their diuretic activity. Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism is not fully understood. Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels (large conductance) in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Reserpine is an adrenergic blocking agent used to treat mild to moderate hypertension via the disruption of norepinephrine vesicular storage. The antihypertensive actions of Reserpine are a result of its ability to deplete catecholamines from peripheral sympathetic nerve endings. These substances are normally involved in controlling heart rate, force of cardiac contraction and peripheral resistance.
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| Metabolism |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 67.9%
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 62%
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| Half-life |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 5.6 and 14.8 hours
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ 50-60%
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Dihydralazine SulphateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ N-acetylation, N-oxidation ´ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 2-4½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¹Ìº¯Èü ¹× ´ë»çü·Î ÁÖ·Î ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁü.
HydrochlorothiazideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÌ´¢È¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 2½Ã°£ À̳»
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 4½Ã°£
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 6-12½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : 60-80%
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
ReserpineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 3-6ÀÏ À̳»
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 2-6ÁÖ
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : 40% ±îÁö
- ºÐÆ÷ : ŹÝÅë°ú, À¯Áó¿¡µµ ºÐÆ÷
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 96%
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ 90% ÀÌ»ó ´ë»ç
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 50-100½Ã°£
- ¹è¼³ : 30-60% ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³. ¼Ò·®ÀÌ ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ °ËÃâ(10%)
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| Biotransformation |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hydrochlorothiazide is not metabolized.
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ The most common signs and symptoms observed are those caused by electrolyte depletion (hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hyponatremia) and dehydration resulting from excessive diuresis. If digitalis has also been administered, hypokalemia may accentuate cardiac arrhythmias. The oral LD50 of hydrochlorothiazide is greater than 10 g/kg in the mouse and rat.
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Possible human carcinogen. May cause reproductive harm. ORL-RAT LD50 420 mg/kg; IPR-RAT LD50 44 mg/kg; IVN-RAT LD50 15 mg/kg; ORL-MUS LD50 200 mg/kg; SCU-MUS LD50 52 mg/kg; IPR-RBT LD50 7 mg/kg
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| Drug Interactions |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amantadine The diuretic increases the adverse effect of amantadineDeslanoside Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasDigitoxin Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasDigoxin Possible electrolyte variations and arrhythmiasLithium The thiazide diuretic increases serum levels of lithiumDofetilide Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasDiazoxide Significant hyperglycemic effect
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Dobutamine Increased arterial pressureDopamine Increased arterial pressureEphedrine Increased arterial pressureEphedra Increased arterial pressureEpinephrine Increased arterial pressureNorepinephrine Increased arterial pressureTerbutaline Increased arterial pressureSalbutamol Increased arterial pressurePseudoephedrine Increased arterial pressureProcaterol Increased arterial pressurePirbuterol Increased arterial pressurePhenylpropanolamine Increased arterial pressurePhenylephrine Increased arterial pressureOrciprenaline Increased arterial pressureMethoxamine Increased arterial pressureMetaraminol Increased arterial pressureMephentermine Increased arterial pressureIsoproterenol Increased arterial pressureFenoterol Increased arterial pressure
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Avoid excess salt/sodium unless otherwise instructed by your physician.Take with food.Increase potassium intake; add a banana or orange juice; unless instructed otherwise.Avoid natural licorice.Do not take calcium, aluminum, magnesium or Iron supplements within 2 hours of taking this medication.
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to reduce irritation. Avoid alcohol.Magnesium, potassium and zinc needs increased.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism. [PubChem]
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antihypertensive AgentsDiureticsSodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychoticsPeripheral Adrenergic Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C2NCNS(=O)(=O)C2=C1
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC1C(CC2CN3CCC4=C(NC5=C4C=CC(OC)=C5)C3CC2C1C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C2NCNS(=O)(=O)C2=C1
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CO[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2C[N@]3CCC4=C(NC5=C4C=CC(OC)=C5)[C@H]3C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C7H8ClN3O4S2/c8-4-1-5-7(2-6(4)16(9,12)13)17(14,15)11-3-10-5/h1-2,10-11H,3H2,(H2,9,12,13)/f/h9H2
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C33H40N2O9/c1-38-19-7-8-20-21-9-10-35-16-18-13-27(44-32(36)17-11-25(39-2)30(41-4)26(12-17)40-3)31(42-5)28(33(37)43-6)22(18)15-24(35)29(21)34-23(20)14-19/h7-8,11-12,14,18,22,24,27-28,31,34H,9-10,13,15-16H2,1-6H3/t18-,22+,24-,27-,28+,31+/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Hydrochlorothiazide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
Reserpine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
DIHYDRALAZINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:CYP1A2 Drug:Dihydralazine Toxicity:idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] HYDRALAZINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:N-acetyltransferase Drug:hydralazine Toxicity:erythematosus. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] RESERPINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Chromaffin granule amine transporter Drug:reserpine Toxicity:large dense core vesicles. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Carboxypeptidase Drug:reserpine Toxicity:large dense core vesicles. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Neuropeptide Y Drug:reserpine Toxicity:gastric fundal mucosa and reserpine ulcer. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Adenylate cyclase Drug:reserpine Toxicity:reserpine ulcer. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase Drug:reserpine Toxicity:reserpine ulcer. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Drug:reserpine Toxicity:large dense core vesicles. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Chromogranin B Drug:reserpine Toxicity:large dense core vesicles. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2015-02-12
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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