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Æ®¸®»êݼ¿5mg(Ŭ·Î¶óÁ¦ÇÉ»êÄ®·ý) TRISAN CAPS.[Clorazepate Dipotassium]
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Potassium¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
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| Mechanism of Action |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and BNZ2, which affects affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As benzodiazepine receptors are thought to be coupled to gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA affinity for the GABA receptor. Binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to the site opens the chloride channel, resulting in a hyperpolarized cell membrane that prevents further excitation of the cell.
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| Pharmacology |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Clorazepate is a member of the group of drugs called benzodiazepines. Pharmacologically, clorazepate has the characteristics of the benzodiazepines. It has depressant effects on the central nervous system. The primary metabolite, nordiazepam, quickly appears in the blood stream. Studies in healthy men have shown that clorazenate has depressant effects on the central nervous system. Since orally administered clorazepate dipotassium is rapidly decarboxylated to form nordiazepam, there is essentially no circulating parent drug.
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| Protein Binding |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ The protein binding of nordiazepam in plasma is high (97-98%).
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| Half-life |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ The serum half-life is about 2 days. Nordiazepam, the primary metabolite, quickly appears in the blood and is eliminated from the plasma with an apparent half-life of about 40 to 50 hours.
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| Absorption |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed following oral administration (bioavailability is 91%).
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| Biotransformation |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily in the urine. The primary metabolite, nordiazepam, is further metabolized by hydroxylation. The major urinary metabolite is conjugated oxazepam (3-hydroxynordiazepam), and smaller amounts of conjugated p-hydroxynordiazepam and nordiazepam are also found in the urine.
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| Toxicity |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral LD50 in rats is 1320 mg/kg. In monkeys, oral LD50 exceed 1600 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include confusion, coma, impaired coordination, sleepiness, and slowed reaction time.
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| Drug Interactions |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amprenavir Amprenavir increases the effect and toxicity of benzodiazepineCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClozapine Increased risk of toxicityEthotoin Possible increased levels of the hydantoin, decrease of benzodiazepine Fluconazole Fluconazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineFosamprenavir Amprenavir increases the effect and toxicity of benzodiazepineFosphenytoin Possible increased levels of the hydantoin, decrease of benzodiazepineIndinavir The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineItraconazole The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineKava Kava increases the effect of the benzodiazepineKetoconazole The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepineMephenytoin Possible increased levels of the hydantoin, decrease of benzodiazepinePhenytoin Possible increased levels of the hydantoin, decrease of benzodiazepineNelfinavir The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineOmeprazole Omeprazole increases the effect of benzodiazepineRitonavir The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineSaquinavir The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineVoriconazole The imidazole increases the effect of the benzodiazepine
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.Avoid alcohol.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A water-soluble benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant actions. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
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| Drug Category |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-anxiety AgentsAnticonvulsantsGABA Modulators
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ OC(=O)C1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=C(NC1=O)C=CC(Cl)=C2
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ OC(=O)[C@H]1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=C(NC1=O)C=CC(Cl)=C2
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| InChI Identifier |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H11ClN2O3/c17-10-6-7-12-11(8-10)13(9-4-2-1-3-5-9)19-14(16(21)22)15(20)18-12/h1-8,14H,(H,18,20)(H,21,22)/f/h18,21H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Clorazepate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 7-chloro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid
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