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Related FDA Approved Drug
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Brandname Á¤º¸
Estradiol valerate Brand Names/Synonyms
Aerodiol
Agofollin
Alora
Altrad
Amnestrogen
Aquadiol
Bardiol
Beta-Estradiol
Cis-Estradiol
Cis-Oestradiol
Climaderm
Climara
Combipatch
Compudose
Compudose 200
Compudose 365
Corpagen
D-Estradiol
D-Oestradiol
Delestrogen
Depo-Estradiol
Dermestril
Dihydrofollicular Hormone
Dihydrofolliculin
Dihydromenformon
Dihydrotheelin
Dihydroxyesterin
Dihydroxyestrin
Dihydroxyoestrin
Dimenformon
Dimenformon Prolongatum
Diogyn
Diogynets
Divigel
Encore
Esclim
Estinyl
Estrace
Estraderm
Estraderm Tts
Estradiol Cypionate
Estradiol Valerate
Estradiol-17beta
Estradurin
Estraldine
Estrasorb
Estreva
Estrifam
Estring
Estring Vaginal Ring
Estroclim
Estroclim 50
Estrofem 2
Estrofem Forte
Estrogel
Estrogens, Esterified
Estrol
Estrovite
Evex
Evorel
Extrasorb
Femestral
Femestrol
Feminone
Femogen
Fempatch
Femring
Femtrace
Femtran
Follicyclin
Ginedisc
Ginosedol
Gynergon
Gynestrel
Gynodiol
Gynoestryl
Gynpolar
Innofem
Lamdiol
Lynoral
Macrodiol
Macrol
Menest
Menorest
Menostar
Microdiol
Nordicol
Oestergon
Oestradiol
Oestradiol R
Oestrogel
Oestroglandol
Oestrogynal
Ovahormon
Ovasterol
Ovastevol
Ovociclina
Ovocyclin
Ovocycline
Ovocylin
Perlatanol
Primofol
Profoliol
Profoliol B
Progynon
Progynon Dh
Progynon-Dh
Ricifon
Ritsifon
Sandrena Gel
Sisare Gel
Sk-Estrogens
Soldep
Sotipox
Syndiol
Systen
Theelin, Dihydro-
Tradelia
Trial Sat
Trocosone
Vagifem
Vivelle
Zerella
Zumenon Brand Name Mixtures
Alesse 21 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Alesse 28 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Brevicon 0.5/35 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Brevicon 0.5/35 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Brevicon 1/35 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Brevicon 1/35 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Calf-Oid Implant (Estradiol Benzoate + Progesterone)
Climacteron Injection (Estradiol Benzoate + Estradiol Dienanthate + Testosterone Enanthate Benzilic Acid Hydrazone)
Demulen 50 (21 Day Pack) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Ethynodiol Diacetate)
Demulen 50 (28 Day Pack) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Ethynodiol Diacetate)
Min-Ovral 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Min-Ovral 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Neo Mens Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Ethisterone)
Ortho 10/11 Tablets (21 Day) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Ortho 10/11 Tablets (28 Day) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Ovral 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norgestrel (Norgestrel))
Ovral 28tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norgestrel)
Preven Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Synphasic 21 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Synphasic-28 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone)
Tri-Cyclen Lo (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norgestimate)
Triphasil 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Triphasil 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)
Triquilar 21 (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) Chemical IUPAC Name 13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
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FDA : Xµî±Þ
(estradiol )
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Pharmacokinetics
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±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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Estradiol ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The direct antiandrogenic effect of cyproterone is blockage of the binding of dihydrotestosterone to the specific receptors in the prostatic carcinoma cell. In addition, cyproterone exerts a negative feed-back on the hypothalamo-pituitary axis, by inhibiting the secretion of luteinizing hormone resulting in diminished production of testicular testosterone.Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Estradiol enters target cells freely (e.g., female organs, breasts, hypothalamus, pituitary) and interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary.
Pharmacology
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Cyproterone is an antiandrogen. It suppresses the actions of testosterone (and its metabolite dihydrotestosterone) on tissues. It acts by blocking androgen receptors which prevents androgens from binding to them and suppresses luteinizing hormone (which in turn reduces testosterone levels).Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Estradiol, the principal intracellular human estrogen, is substantially more active than its metabolites, estrone and estriol, at the cellular level.
Metabolism
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6)Glucuronosyltransferase
Protein Binding
Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ >95%
Half-life
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Elimination Following oral or intramuscular administration, the plasma half-life is 38 and 96 hours, respectively.Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 36 hours
Absorption
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Completely absorbed following oral administration.Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ 43%
Pharmacokinetics
Estradiol valerateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
Cyproterone AcetateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
Biotransformation
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic. Cyproterone acetate is metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme, forming the active metabolite 15beta-hydroxycyproterone acetate, which retains its antiandrogen activity, but has reduced progestational activity.Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Exogenous estrogens are metabolized using the same mechanism as endogenous estrogens. Estrogens are partially metabolized by cytochrome P450.
Toxicity
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not AvailableEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Can cause nausea and vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding may occur in females.
Drug Interactions
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not AvailableEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesAprobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButabarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButalbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButethal The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEthotoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesFosphenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesGriseofulvin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHeptabarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHexobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMephenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethohexital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethylphenobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPentobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPrednisolone The estrogenic agent increases the effect of corticosteroidPrednisone The estrogenic agent increases the effect of corticosteroidPrimidone The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesSecobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesTalbutal The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesRaloxifene Association not recommendedUrsodeoxycholic acid Estrogens decreases the effect of ursodiol
CYP450 Drug Interaction
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
Food Interaction
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take after a meal.Avoid alcohol.Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to decrease nausea.
Drug Target
[Drug Target]
Description
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An anti-androgen that, in the form of its acetate (cyproterone acetate), also has progestational properties. It is used in the treatment of hypersexuality in males, as a palliative in prostatic carcinoma, and, in combination with estrogen, for the therapy of severe acne and hirsutism in females. [Pubchem]Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Generally refers to the 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the placenta. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (receptors, estrogen) and exhibits little estrogenic activity in estrogen-responsive tissues. Various isomers can be synthesized. [PubChem]
Drug Category
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Androgen AntagonistsEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-menopausal AgentsAnticholesteremic AgentsEstrogens
Smiles String Canonical
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(=O)C1(O)CCC2C3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)C5CC5C4(C)C3CCC12CEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC12CCC3C(CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)C1CCC2OEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC12CCC3C(CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)C1CCC2O
Smiles String Isomeric
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12CEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O
InChI Identifier
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C22H27ClO3/c1-11(24)22(26)7-5-14-12-9-18(23)17-10-19(25)13-8-16(13)21(17,3)15(12)4-6-20(14,22)2/h9-10,12-16,26H,4-8H2,1-3H3/t12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1
Chemical IUPAC Name
Cyproterone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ Not AvailableEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins
CYPROTERONE ACETATE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸Replated Protein :CYP2B proteinDrug :Cyproterone acetate Toxicity :idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein :Heparin secretory transforming protein(HST)Drug :Cyproterone acetate Toxicity :idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein :CYP3ADrug :Cyproterone acetate Toxicity :idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] ESTRADIOL ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸Replated Protein :Myc proto-oncogene protein Drug :estradiol Toxicity :cytotoxic responses . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein :3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductaseDrug :estradiol Toxicity :stimulate steroidogenesis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein :Stromelysin-2 Drug :estradiol Toxicity :nonbacterial prostatitis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein :Transcription factor E2F1Drug :estradiol Toxicity :cytotoxic responses. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein :Glucocorticoid receptorDrug :estradiol Toxicity :glucocorticoid resistance. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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The database contains the following fields:
The generic name of each chemical
For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A)
For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method)
Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4
Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU)
Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period.
ESTRADIOL [GGT Increase] [Composite Activity] (Score) I (Marginal) 0 (Active) 0 [Alkaline Phosphatase Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 1.5 [SGOT Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 2.8 [SGPT Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 2.1 [LDH Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 1.2 [GGT Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) <4 (Index value) 0.3 ESTRADIOL VALERATE [GGT Increase] [Composite Activity] (Score) I (Marginal) 0 (Active) 0 [Alkaline Phosphatase Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 1.5 [SGOT Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 2.8 [SGPT Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 2.1 [LDH Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4 (Index value) 1.2 [GGT Increase] (Activity Score) I (Number of Rpts) <4 (Index value) 0.3
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