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2. ´ÙÀ½ ÁúȯÀÇ À§Á¡¸·º´º¯(¹Ì¶õ, ÃâÇ÷, ¹ßÀû, ºÎÁ¾)ÀÇ °³¼± : ±Þ¼ºÀ§¿°, ¸¸¼ºÀ§¿°ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¾Çȱâ
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1. ¼ºÀÎ : ½Ã¸ÞƼµòÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 400 mg 1ÀÏ 2ȸ(¿ÀÀü, Ãëħ½Ã) °æ±¸Åõ¿©Çϰųª 1ÀÏ 1ȸ(Ãëħ½Ã) 800 mgÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 1ȸ 300 mg 1ÀÏ 4ȸ(½ÄÈÄ, Ãëħ½Ã) °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
1ȸ 400 mg 1ÀÏ 4ȸ(½ÄÈÄ, Ãëħ½Ã)(ÃÑ 1.6 g)±îÁö Áõ·®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ü, ´ÙÀ½ ÁúȯÀÇ À§Á¡¸·º´º¯(¹Ì¶õ, ÃâÇ÷, ¹ßÀû, ºÎÁ¾)ÀÇ °³¼± : ±Þ¼ºÀ§¿°, ¸¸¼ºÀ§¿°ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¾Çȱ⠿¡´Â 1ȸ 200 mg 1ÀÏ 2ȸ ¶Ç´Â 1ÀÏ 1ȸ 400 mgÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
2. ¼Ò¾Æ : 1ÀÏ Ã¼Áß kg´ç 20 〜 40 mgÀ» ºÐÇÒ °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ÅëÁõÀÇ ¿Ïȸ¦ À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿ä½Ã Á¦»êÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ¿ë·®À» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À̶§¿¡´Â 1ȸ Åõ¿©·®À» Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö ¸»°í Åõ¿©È½¼ö¸¦ ´Ã¸°´Ù. 1ÀÏ 2.4 gÀ» ÃʰúÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
4. ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü ȯÀÚ : ÀÌ ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ȸ 300 mg 1ÀÏ 2ȸ, 12½Ã°£¸¶´Ù Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é Åõ¿©È½¼ö¸¦ 1ÀÏ 3ȸ, 8½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»ó ´ÃÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÁßÁõÀÇ ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü ȯÀÚ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ ÃàÀûµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©È½¼ö¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀδÙ. Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®Àº Ç÷Áß ½Ã¸ÞƼµòÄ¡¸¦ ³·Ãá´Ù. Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®ÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é, ½ºÄÉÁÙ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾à¹°À» ´Ù½Ã Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
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5) 19¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ
6) Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®À» ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ(½Ã¸ÞƼµòÀº Ç÷¾× Åõ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦°ÅµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Åõ¼® ÈÄ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù)
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8) Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀϷθ® ¾ç¼ºÀÎ À§¡¤½ÊÀÌÁöÀå±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ : ¼¼±Õ¹Ú¸êÀ» À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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1) Ç÷¾×°è : ÈçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ, µå¹°°Ô °ú¸³±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ, ¹«°ú¸³±¸Áõ, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ¹üÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò, Àç»ýºÒ·®¼ººóÇ÷ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼ Àü½Å±ÇÅÂ, ¹«·Â, ÇÇÇÏÃâÇ÷, Á¡¸·ÇÏÃâÇ÷, ¹ß¿ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ±× ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áï½Ã Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰí ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô ¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷ÀÇ º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
2) °£Àå : µå¹°°Ô Ȳ´Þ, °£¿°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¶§¶§·Î AST, ALTÀÇ »ó½Â µî °£±â´É ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹Ýº¹Åõ¿©¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ¿í ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹®¸ÆÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °£¼¶À¯ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
3) ½ÅÀå : °£Áú¼º °æ·Ã, ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü, µå¹°°Ô °£Áú¼º ½Å¿° ¹× ¿äÀú·ù, BUN »ó½ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Àϰú¼ºÀÇ Ç÷û Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ »ó½ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃʱâÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß¿, ½Å±â´É °Ë»ç½Ã ÀÌ»ó(BUN, Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ »ó½Â µî)ÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áï½Ã Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰí ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
4) °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ : µå¹°°Ô ¼îÅ©, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º¸ð¾ç ¹ÝÀÀ(Àü½Å¹ßÀû, È£Èí°ï¶õ µî), °ú¹Î¼º Ç÷°ü¿°, ¶§¶§·Î ¹ßÁø µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
5) ³»ºÐºñ°è : ¶§¶§·Î ¿©¼ºÇüÀ¯¹æ, µå¹°°Ô À¯ÁóºÐºñ°ú´Ù, ´ëÇÏÁõ°¡, ¹ß±âºÎÀüÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
6) ¼Òȱâ°è : ¶§¶§·Î º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸°¨, º¯ºñ, ¼³»ç µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7) Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è : µå¹°°Ô µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·³, °æ·Ã, »çÁöÀú¸² ¹× ±»Àº°¨, Á¹À½, È÷Æ÷Äܵ帮¾ç Áõ»ó, ¹«·Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö, °æ·ÃÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰí, ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °í·ÉÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ½ÅºÎÀü µîÀÇ ÁßÁõ ÁúȯÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ µå¹°°Ô °¡¿ª¼ºÀÇ Âø¶õ »óÅÂ(ÃÊÁ¶, Á¤½Åº´, ¿ì¿ï, ÈïºÐ, ȯ°¢, ¹æÇâ»ó½Ç µî)°¡ ½±°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
8) ¼øÈ¯±â°è : µå¹°°Ô µ¿¼º¼¸Æ, ºó¸Æ, ½É°èÇ×Áø, ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´ÜÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
9) ÇǺΠ: ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô ÇǺÎÁ¡¸·¾ÈÁõÈıº(½ºÆ¼ºì½º-Á¸½¼ ÁõÈıº), µ¶¼ºÇ¥ÇDZ«»ç¿ëÇØ(¸®¿¤ÁõÈıº), Ç¥ÇDZ«»ç, ´ÙÇüÈ«¹Ý, ¹ÚÅ»ÇǺο°, Àü½Å¹ÚŻȫ¹ÝºÎÁ¾°ú °°Àº ÁßÁõÀÇ Àü½Å ÇǺιÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
10) ±âŸ : ÈçÇÏ°Ô ÇÇ·Î, µå¹°°Ô ¹ß¿, Àü½Å¿°¨, ¹è´¢°ï¶õ, ±ÙÀ°Åë, °üÀýÅë, ÃéÀå¿°, Å»¸ðÇö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
11) ÀÌ ¾à°úÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀº ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °¡¿ª¼º ¹ß±âºÎÀü, ´Ù¹ß¼º ±Ù¿°ÀÌ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
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1) ½ÃÅäÅ©·ÒP450È¿¼Ò(CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CP3A3/A4, CYP2C19)ÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦ : À̵é È¿¼Ò¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Äí¸¶¸°°è Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(¿Í¸£ÆÄ¸° µî), »ïȯ°è Ç׿ì¿ï¾à(¾Æ¹ÌÆ®¸³Æ¿¸° µî), Ŭ·¡½º¥°Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦(¸®µµÄ«ÀÎ, Äû´Ïµò µî), Ä®½·Ã¤³ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦(´ÏÆäµðÇÉ, µôƼ¾ÆÁª µî), ¼³Æ÷´Ò¿ì·¹¾Æ°è °æ±¸Ç÷´ç°ÇÏÁ¦(±Û¸®ÇÇÁöµå µî), Æä´ÏÅäÀÎ, Å׿ÀÇʸ°, ¸ÞÅäÇÁ·Ñ·Ñ, ½ÃŬ·Î½ºÆ÷¸°, Ÿũ·Ñ¸®¹«½º, µð¾ÆÁ¦ÆÊ µî ƯÁ¤ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
2) À¯±â¾çÀ̿¼ö¼Ûü ´Ü¹éÁú(organic cationic transporter(OCT) proteins)À» ÅëÇÑ ½Å¼¼´¢°ü ºÐºñ¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ : ÇÁ·ÎÄ«Àξƹ̵å, Äû´Ïµò, ¸ÞÆ®Æ÷¸£¹Î, µµÆäÆ¿¶óÀÌµå µî Æ¯Á¤ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
3) À§ pHÀÇ º¯È : ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ýüÀÌ¿ë·ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î Èí¼ö¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°Å³ª(¾ÆÅ¸ÀÚ³ªºñ¾î µî) Èí¼ö¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù(¾ÆÁ¹°è Ç×Áø±ÕÁ¦(ÄÉÅäÄÚ³ªÁ¹, ÀÌÆ®¶óÄÚ³ªÁ¹, Æ÷»çÄÚ³ªÁ¹) µî).
4) ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ±âÀü : ½Ã¸ÞƼµòÀº Ä«¸£¹«½ºÆ¾, Ç÷ç¿À·Î¿ì¶ó½Ç, ¿¡ÇÇ·çºñ½Å°ú °°Àº ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦ ¶Ç´Â ¹æ»ç¼±°ú °°Àº Ä¡·á¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ñ¼ö±â´ÉÀúÇÏ È¿°ú(¿¹, È£Áß±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ, ¹«°ú¸³±¸Áõ)¸¦ Áõ°½ÃŲ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¸¶¾à¼ºÁøÅëÁ¦(¿¹, ¸ð¸£ÇÉ µî)¿ÍÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯È¿ÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Cimetidine binds to an H2-receptor located on the basolateral membrane of the gastric parietal cell, blocking histamine effects. This competitive inhibition results in reduced gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume and acidity.
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| Pharmacology |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Cimetidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. It reduces basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume, acidity, and amount of gastric acid released in response to stimuli including food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin. It is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric or duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and pathological hypersecretory conditions. Cimetidine inhibits many of the isoenzymes of the hepatic CYP450 enzyme system. Other actions of Cimetidine include an increase in gastric bacterial flora such as nitrate-reducing organisms.
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| Metabolism |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1)Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 15-20%
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| Half-life |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2 hours
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| Absorption |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapid 60-70%
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| Biotransformation |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
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| Toxicity |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased saliva production, difficulty breathing, and a fast heartbeat.
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| Drug Interactions |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alfentanil Increases the effect of the narcoticAlprazolam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineAminophylline Increases the effect of theophyllineAmitriptyline Increases the effect of tricyclic agentAmoxapine Increases the effect of tricyclic agentAnisindione The ANTI-H2 increases the anticoagulant effectAstemizole Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirCarbamazepine Increases the effect of carbamazepineCarmustine Increases myelosuppression caused by carmustineChlordiazepoxide Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClomipramine Increases the effect of tricyclic agentClonazepam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClorazepate Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClozapine Increases the effect of clozapineCodeine Increases the effect of the narcoticDesipramine Increases the effect of tricyclic agentDiazepam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineDicumarol The anti-H2 increases the anticoagulant effectDihydroquinidine barbiturate Increases the effect of quinidineDyphylline Increases the effect of theophyllineDofetilide Increases effect/toxicity of dofetilideDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionDoxepin Increases the effect of tricyclic agentDyphylline Increases the effect of theophyllineEnoxacin The agent decreases the absorption of enoxacinEpirubicin Cimetidine can increase epirubicin levelsEstazolam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineEthotoin Increases the effect of hydantoinFentanyl Increases the effect of the narcoticFlecainide Increases serum levels of flecainideFluorouracil Increases the effect of and toxicity of fluorouacilFlurazepam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineFosphenytoin Increases the effect of hydantoinGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionHalazepam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineHydrocodone Increases the effect of the narcoticHydromorphone Increases the effect of the narcoticImipramine Increases the effect of tricyclic agentItraconazole The anti-H2 decreases the absorption of the imidazoleLevorphanol Increases the effect of the narcoticKetoconazole The anti-H2 decreases the absorption of the imidazoleLidocaine Increases the effect and toxicity of lidocaineMeperidine Increases the effect of the narcoticMephenytoin Increases the effect of hydantoinMetformin Increases the effect of metforminMethadone Increases the effect of the narcoticMetoprolol Increases the effect of the beta-blockerMidazolam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineMoclobemide Increases the effect of moclobemideMorphine Increases the effect of the narcoticNalbuphine Increases the effect of the narcoticAcenocoumarol The anti-H2 increases the anticoagulant effectNimodipine Increases the effect of the calcium channel blockerNifedipine Increases the effect of the calcium channel blockerNitrendipine Increases the effect of the calcium channel blockerNortriptyline Increases the effect of tricyclic agentOxtriphylline Increases the effect of theophyllineOxycodone Increases the effect of the narcoticOxymorphone Increases the effect of the narcoticPentazocine Increases the effect of the narcoticPhenytoin Increases the effect of hydantoinPosaconazole Significant decrease of posaconazole levelsPramipexole Increases the effect and toxicity of pramipexolePropoxyphene Increases the effect of the narcoticProcainamide The histamine H2-receptor antagonist increases the effect of procainamidePropranolol Increases the effect of the beta-blockerProtriptyline Increases the effect of tricyclic agentQuinidine Increases the effect of quinidineQuinidine barbiturate Increases the effect of quinidineRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionSildenafil Increases the effect and toxicity of sildenafilSufentanil Increases the effect of the narcoticTacrine Increases the effect and toxicity of tacrineTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTheophylline Increases the effect of theophyllineTimolol Increases the effect of the beta-blockerTolazoline Anticipated loss of efficacy of tolazolineTriazolam Increases the effect of the benzodiazepineTrimipramine Increases the effect of tricyclic agentWarfarin The anti-H2 increases the anticoagulant effectZaleplon Increases the effect and toxicity of zaleplonHeroin Cimetidine increases the effect of the narcoticKetazolam Cimetidine increases the effect of the benzodiazepineLabetalol Cimetidine increases the effect of the beta-blockerPrazepam Cimetidine increases the effect of the benzodiazepineQuazepam Cimetidine increases the effect of the benzodiazepine
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 1A2
clozapine
cyclobenzaprine
imipramine
mexiletine
naproxen
riluzole
tacrine
theophylline
INHIBITORS
CYP 1A2
**cimetidine**
fluoroquinolones
fluvoxamine
ticlopidine
INDUCERS
CYP 1A2
tobacco
SUBSTRATES
CYP 2D6
Beta Blockers:
S-metoprolol
propafenone
timolol
Antidepressants:
amitriptyline
clomipramine
desipramine
imipramine
paroxetine
Antipsychotics:
haloperidol
risperidone
thioridazine
aripiprazole
codeine
dextromethorphan
duloxetine
flecainide
mexiletine
ondansetron
tamoxifen
tramadol
venlafaxine
INHIBITORS
CYP 2D6
amiodarone
buproprion
chlorpheniramine
**cimetidine**
clomipramine
duloxetine
fluoxetine
haloperidol
methadone
mibefradil
paroxetine
quinidine
ritonavir
INDUCERS
CYP 2D6
N/A
SUBSTRATES
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
Macrolide antibiotics:
clarithromycin
erythromycin
NOT azithromycin
telithromycin
Anti-arrhythmics:
quinidine
Benzodiazepines:
alprazolam
diazepam
midazolam
triazolam
Immune Modulators:
cyclosporine
tacrolimus (FK506)
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
ritonavir
saquinavir
Prokinetic:
cisapride
Antihistamines:
astemizole
chlorpheniramine
Calcium Channel Blockers:
amlodipine
diltiazem
felodipine
nifedipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
verapamil
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
atorvastatin
cerivastatin
lovastatin
NOT pravastatin
simvastatin
aripiprazole
buspirone
gleevec
haloperidol (in part)
methadone
pimozide
quinine
NOT rosuvastatin
sildenafil
tamoxifen
trazodone
vincristine
INHIBITORS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
indinavir
nelfinavir
ritonavir
amiodarone
NOT azithromycin
**cimetidine**
clarithromycin
diltiazem
erythromycin
fluvoxamine
grapefruit juice
itraconazole
ketoconazole
mibefradil
nefazodone
troleandomycin
verapamil
INDUCERS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
carbamazepine
phenobarbital
phenytoin
rifabutin
rifampin
St. John's wort
troglitazone
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| Food Interaction |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Best effect when taken with food.Limit caffeine intake.Avoid alcohol.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AdjuvantsAnalgesicsAnti-Ulcer AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsHistamine AntagonistsHistamine H2 Antagonists
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN=C(NCCSCC1=C(C)NC=N1)NC
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C\N=C(\NCCSCC1=C(C)NC=N1)NC
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| InChI Identifier |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H16N6S/c1-8-9(16-7-15-8)5-17-4-3-13-10(12-2)14-6-11/h7H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,15,16)(H2,12,13,14)/f/h13-15H/b12-10-
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Cimetidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-cyano-2-methyl-1-[2-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]ethyl]guanidine
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
CIMETIDINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Calcineurin Drug:cimetidine Toxicity:secondary hyperparathyroidism. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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