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    | º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ | 
    
      
    	
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    | DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) | 
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	 °í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
	 
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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Sulfonylureas such as Chlorpropamide likely bind to ATP-sensitive potassium-channel receptors on the pancreatic cell surface, reducing potassium conductance and causing depolarization of the membrane. Depolarization stimulates calcium ion influx through voltage-sensitive calcium channels, raising intracellular concentrations of calcium ions, which induces the secretion, or exocytosis, of insulin. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Chlorpropamide, a second-generation sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent, is used with diet to lower blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II. Chlorpropamide is twice as potent as the related second-generation agent glipizide. 
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    | Metabolism | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) 
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    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Half-life | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 36 hours 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ IPN-RAT LD50 580 mg/kg 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acebutolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaAspirin	The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaAtenolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaBetaxolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaBevantolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaBismuth	The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaBisoprolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCarteolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCarvedilol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChloramphenicol	The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaClofibrate	The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaDiazoxide	Diazoxyde/sulfonylurea: antagonism of actionDicumarol	The agent increase the effect of sulfonylureaEsmolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlucosamine	Possible hyperglycemiaIsocarboxazid	The MAO inhibitor increases the effect of hypoglycemic agentLabetalol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaMetoprolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaNadolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPenbutolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPhenelzine	The MAO inhibitor increases the effect of hypoglycemic agentPhenylbutazone	Phenylbutazone increases the effect of the hypoglycemic agentPindolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPractolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaPropranolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaRepaglinide	Similar mode of action-questionable associationRifampin	Rifampin decreases the effect of sulfonylureaSalsalate	The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaSotalol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaSulfacytine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfadiazine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfadoxine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfamethizole	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfamethoxazole	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfapyridine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfasalazine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfisoxazole	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaTimolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTranylcypromine	The MAO inhibitor increases the effect of hypoglycemic agentTrisalicylate-choline	The salicylate increases the effect of sulfonylureaOxprenolol	The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaSulfamerazine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemiaSulfamethazine	Sulfonamide/sulfonylurea: possible hypoglycemia 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.Avoid alcohol.Food reduces the rate of absorption. 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277) 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Hypoglycemic AgentsSulfonylureas 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C10H13ClN2O3S/c1-2-7-12-10(14)13-17(15,16)9-5-3-8(11)4-6-9/h3-6H,2,7H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14)/f/h12-13H 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Chlorpropamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-propylurea 
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                            ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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