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| Mechanism of Action |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Minocycline passes directly through the lipid bilayer or passively diffuses through porin channels in the bacterial membrane. Tetracyclines like minocycline bind to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing the binding of tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex and interfering with protein synthesis.
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| Pharmacology |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Minocycline, the most lipid soluble and most active tetracycline antibiotic, is, like doxycycline, a long-acting tetracycline. Minocycline's effects are related to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Although minocycline's broader spectrum of activity, compared to other members of the group, includes activity against Neisseria meningitidis, its use as a prophylaxis is no longer recomended because of side effects (dizziness and vertigo). Current research is examining the possible neuroprotective effects of minocycline against progression of Huntington's Disease, an inherited neurodegenerative disorder. The neuroprotective action of minocycline may include its inhibitory effect on 5-lipoxygenase, an inflammatory enzyme associated with brain aging.
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| Absorption |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and absorption is not significantly impaired by ingestion of food or milk. Oral bioavailability is 100%.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Minocycline HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 70-75%
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 15½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³
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| Toxicity |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Minocycline has been observed to cause a dark discoloration of the thyroid in experimental animals (rats, minipigs, dogs and monkeys). In the rat, chronic treatment with minocycline has resulted in goiter accompanied by elevated radioactive iodine uptake and evidence of thyroid tumor production. Minocycline has also been found to produce thyroid hyperplasia in rats and dogs. LD50=2380 mg/kg (rat, oral), LD50=3600 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
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| Drug Interactions |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acitretin Increased risk of intracranial hypertensionAluminium Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmoxicillin Possible antagonism of actionAmpicillin Possible antagonism of actionAzlocillin Possible antagonism of actionAztreonam Possible antagonism of actionBacampicillin Possible antagonism of actionCarbenicillin Possible antagonism of actionClavulanate Possible antagonism of actionCloxacillin Possible antagonism of actionCyclacillin Possible antagonism of actionDicloxacillin Possible antagonism of actionFlucloxacillin Possible antagonism of actionHetacillin Possible antagonism of actionMethicillin Acyl-Serine Possible antagonism of actionMezlocillin Possible antagonism of actionNafcillin Possible antagonism of actionOxacillin Possible antagonism of actionPenicillin G Possible antagonism of actionPenicillin V Possible antagonism of actionPiperacillin Possible antagonism of actionPivampicillin Possible antagonism of actionPivmecillinam Possible antagonism of actionTazobactam Possible antagonism of actionTicarcillin Possible antagonism of actionZinc Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrisalicylate-choline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMagnesium oxide Formation of non-absorbable complexesMagnesium Formation of non-absorbable complexesSalicylate-magnesium Formation of non-absorbable complexesIron Formation of non-absorbable complexesBismuth Formation of non-absorbable complexesCalcium Formation of non-absorbable complexesAttapulgite Formation of non-absorbable complexesBismuth Subsalicylate Formation of non-absorbable complexesAnisindione The tetracycline increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The tetracycline increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The tetracycline increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin The tetracycline increases the anticoagulant effectDigoxin The tetracycline increases the effect of digoxin in 10% of patientsInsulin The tetracycline increases the risk of hypoglycemiaMethoxyflurane The tetracycline increases the renal toxicity of methoxyfluraneEthinyl Estradiol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptiveMestranol This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptiveEtretinate Increased risk of intracranial hypertensionIsotretinoin This anti-infectious agent could decrease the effect of the oral contraceptive
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A tetracycline analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant staphylococcus infections. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
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| Drug Category |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclines
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)C1C2CC3CC4=C(C=CC(O)=C4C(O)=C3C(=O)C2(O)C(=O)C(C1=O)=C(N)O)N(C)C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC4=C(C=CC(O)=C4C(O)=C3C(=O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)\C(C1=O)=C(/N)O)N(C)C
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| InChI Identifier |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C23H27N3O7/c1-25(2)12-5-6-13(27)15-10(12)7-9-8-11-17(26(3)4)19(29)16(22(24)32)21(31)23(11,33)20(30)14(9)18(15)28/h5-6,9,11,17,27-28,32-33H,7-8,24H2,1-4H3/b22-16+/t9-,11-,17-,23-/m0/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Minocycline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2Z,4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-2-(amino-hydroxymethylidene)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-10,11,12a-trihydroxy-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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