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Çì·Î¼¼Ä£Ä°¼¿250mg(Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ) HELOCETIN CAP. 250MG[Chloramphenicol]
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Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Chloramphenicol is lipid-soluble, allowing it to diffuse through the bacterial cell membrane. It then reversibly binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes where transfer of amino acids to growing peptide chains is prevented (perhaps by suppression of peptidyl transferase activity), thus inhibiting peptide bond formation and subsequent protein synthesis.
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| Pharmacology |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that was derived from the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae and is now produced synthetically. Chloramphenicol is effective against a wide variety of microorganisms, but due to serious side-effects (e.g., damage to the bone marrow, including aplastic anemia) in humans, it is usually reserved for the treatment of serious and life-threatening infections (e.g., typhoid fever). Chloramphenicol is bacteriostatic but may be bactericidal in high concentrations or when used against highly susceptible organisms. Chloramphenicol stops bacterial growth by binding to the bacterial ribosome (blocking peptidyl transferase) and inhibiting protein synthesis.
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| Metabolism |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Plasma protein binding is 50-60% in adults and 32% is premature neonates.
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| Half-life |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Half-life in adults with normal hepatic and renal function is 1.5 - 3.5 hours. In patients with impaired renal function half-life is 3 - 4 hours. In patients with severely impaired hepatic function half-life is 4.6 - 11.6 hours. Half-life in children 1 month to 16 years old is 3 - 6.5 hours, while half-life in infants 1 to 2 days old is 24 hours or longer and is highly variable, especially in low birth-weight infants.
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| Absorption |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and completely absorbed from gastrointestinal tract following oral administration (bioavailability 80%). Well absorbed following intramuscular administration (bioavailability 70%). Intraocular and some systemic absorption also occurs after topical application to the eye.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
ChloramphenicolÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : ½Å»ý¾Æ : À§Àå°ü Èí¼ö°¡ ´À¸®°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ´Ù.
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : °æ±¸ : 75-100%
- ºÐÆ÷ : ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô Å¹ÝÅë°ú, À¯ÁóºÐºñ, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿Í ü¾×¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷
- ³úô¼ö¾×À¸·ÎÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ : ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×À¸·Î Àß À̵¿µÈ´Ù. (MIC ÀÌ»ó)
- Á¤»ó ³ú¸· : 66%
- ³ú¼ö¸·¿° : 66 %ÀÌ»ó
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 60%
- ´ë»ç :
- 90%°¡ °£¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î glucuronidation¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒȰ¼ºÈµÈ´Ù.
- Chloramphenicol palmitate : À§Àå°ü¿¡¼ lipase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼º´ë»çü·Î °¡¼öºÐÇØµÈ´Ù.
- Chloramphenicol sodium succinate : esterase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼º´ë»çü·Î °¡¼öºÐÇØµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- ƯÈ÷ °£±â´É ºÎÀü ¶Ç´Â °£/½Å±â´É ºÎÀüÀÌ °°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§ ¿¬ÀåµÈ´Ù.
- Á¤»ó ½Å±â´É : 1.6-3.3 ½Ã°£
- ¸»±â½ÅºÎÀü : 3-7 ½Ã°£
- °£°æº¯ : 10-12 ½Ã°£
- ½Å»ý¾Æ :
- »ýÈÄ 1-2ÀÏ : 24½Ã°£
- »ýÈÄ 10-16ÀÏ : 10½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 0.5-3 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç :
- 5-15%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³, 4%°¡ ´ãÁó ¹è¼³
- ½Å»ý¾Æ : 6-80%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic, with 90% conjugated to inactive glucuronide.
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| Toxicity |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral, mouse: LD50 = 1500 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 2500 mg/kg. Toxic reactions including fatalities have occurred in the premature and newborn; the signs and symptoms associated with these reactions have been referred to as the gray syndrome. Symptoms include (in order of appearance) abdominal distension with or without emesis, progressive pallid cyanosis, vasomotor collapse frequently accompanied by irregular respiration, and death within a few hours of onset of these symptoms.
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| Drug Interactions |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaAnisindione Increases the anticoagulant effectChlorpropamide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaCyclosporine Increases the effect of cyclosporineDicumarol Increases the anticoagulant effectEthotoin Increases phenytoin, modifies chloramphenicolFosphenytoin Increases phenytoin, modifies chloramphenicolGliclazide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlipizide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlisoxepide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlibenclamide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaGlycodiazine The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaMephenytoin Increases phenytoin, modifies chloramphenicolAcenocoumarol Increases the anticoagulant effectPhenytoin Increases phenytoin, modifies chloramphenicolRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of chloramphenicolTacrolimus Increases tacrolimus levelsTolazamide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaTolbutamide The agent increases the effect of sulfonylureaWarfarin Increases the anticoagulant effect
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take on an empty stomach.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
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| Dosage Form |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid OphthalmicOintment OphthalmicPowder, for solution IntramuscularSolution OphthalmicSolution / drops Ophthalmic
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| Drug Category |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsProtein Synthesis Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ OCC(NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ OC[C@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/f/h14H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Chloramphenicol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2,2-dichloro-N-[1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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