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5) 2ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ Áõ»ó °³¼±ÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Bacitracin intereferes with the dephosphorylation of the 55-carbon, biphosphate lipid transport molecule, which carries the building blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall outside the inner membrane for construction.
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Aminoglycosides like neomycin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. Specifically neomycin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes.
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| Pharmacology |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. As a polypeptide, toxic, and difficult to use chemical, Bacitracin doesn't work well orally, however is very effective topically. Bacitracin exerts pronounced antibacterial action in vitro against a variety of gram-positive and a few gram-negative organisms. However, among systemic diseases, only staphylococcal infections qualify for consideration of bacitracin therapy.
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
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| Metabolism |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Protein binding studies have shown that the degree of aminoglycoside protein binding is low and, depending upon the methods used for testing, may be between 0% and 30%.
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| Half-life |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2 to 3 hours
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| Absorption |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorption of bacitracin following intramuscular injection is rapid and complete. Absorption from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration is not appreciable. Absorption following topical application is negligible.
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Poorly absorbed from the normal gastrointestinal tract. Although only approximately 3% of neomycin is absorbed through intact intestinal mucosa, significant amounts may be absorbed through ulcerated or denuded mucosa or if inflammation is present.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Pramoxine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 2-5ºÐ À̳»
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 3-5ºÐ
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : ¼öÀϰ£ Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
BacitracinÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 6-8½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö :
- ¿Ü¿ë : Á¡¸·, Á¤»ó ÇǺÎ, ¼Õ»óµÈ ÇǺηκÎÅÍ °ÅÀÇ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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- ¹æ±¤ °üÁÖ : °ÅÀÇ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- º¹¸· ¼¼Ã´, Á¾°Ýµ¿ ¼¼Ã´ : Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ³ú¼ö¸·¿°½Ã¿¡µµ ³úô¼ö¾×À¸·ÎÀÇ ºÐÆ÷´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹é¿¡ °ÅÀÇ °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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- ¼Ò½Ç : 24½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ 10-40%°¡ õõÈ÷ ½Å¹è¼³
Neomycin SulfateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ºÐÆ÷ : ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 0.36 L/kg
- ´ë»ç : ¼Ò·®ÀÌ °£¿¡¼ ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 3 ½Ã°£ (³ªÀÌ¿Í ½Å±â´É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸)
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ :
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- ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : 2 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç :
- ÁÖ»çÁ¦ : ½Å¹è¼³ (30-50%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ¹è¼³)
- °æ±¸ : 97%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î º¯¹è¼³
Polymyxin B SulfateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- À§Àå°ü(½Å»ý¾Æ Á¦¿Ü), Á¡¸·, ÇǺο¡¼´Â Àß Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- ³úô¼ö¾×À¸·ÎÀÇ ºÐÆ÷´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´Ù.
- ŹÝÅë°ú
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 4.5-6 ½Ã°£, ½Å±â´É ÀúÇϽà ¿¬ÀåµÈ´Ù.
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : IM : 2½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : »ç±¸Ã¼ ¿©°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ 60% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Neomycin undergoes negligible biotransformation after parenteral administration.
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| Toxicity |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral, mouse: LD50 = >3750 mg/kg.
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 = 200 mg/kg (rat). Because of low absorption, it is unlikely that acute overdosage would occur with oral neomycin. However, prolonged administration could result in sufficient systemic drug levels to produce neurotoxicity, ototoxicity and/or nephrotoxicity.
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| Drug Interactions |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. Its unique name derives from the fact that the bacillus producing it was first isolated in 1943 from a knee scrape from a girl named Margaret Tracy. As a toxic and difficult-to-use antibiotic, bacitracin doesn't work well orally. However, it is very effective topically.Bacitracin is synthesised via the so-called nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), which means that ribosomes are not involved in its synthesis.
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A component of neomycin that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
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| Dosage Form |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Ointment TopicalPowder, for solution Intramuscular
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Dressing TopicalOintment OphthalmicSolution / drops Ophthalmic
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| Drug Category |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, Local
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCC(C)C(N)C1=NCC(S1)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC1CCCCNC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC1=O)C(C)CC
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NCC1OC(OC2C(N)CC(N)C(O)C2OC2OC(CO)C(OC3OC(CN)C(O)C(O)C3N)C2O)C(N)C(O)C1O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)C1=NC[C@@H](S1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCN)NC1=O)[C@H](C)CC
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3N)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
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| InChI Identifier |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C66H103N17O16S/c1-9-35(6)52(69)66-72-32-48(100-66)63(97)80-43(26-34(4)5)59(93)75-42(22-23-50(85)86)58(92)83-53(36(7)10-2)64(98)76-40-20-15-16-25-71-55(89)46(29-49(68)84)78-62(96)47(30-51(87)88)79-61(95)45(28-39-31-70-33-73-39)77-60(94)44(27-38-18-13-12-14-19-38)81-65(99)54(37(8)11-3)82-57(91)41(21-17-24-67)74-56(40)90/h12-14,18-19,31,33-37,40-48,52-54H,9-11,15-17,20-30,32,67,69H2,1-8H3,(H2,68,84)(H,70,73)(H,71,89)(H,74,90)(H,75,93)(H,76,98)(H,77,94)(H,78,96)(H,79,95)(H,80,97)(H,81,99)(H,82,91)(H,83,92)(H,85,86)(H,87,88)/t35?,36?,37?,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46-,47+,48?,52-,53-,54-/m0/s1/f/h71,73-83,85,87H,68H2
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C23H46N6O13/c24-2-7-13(32)15(34)10(28)21(37-7)40-18-6(27)1-5(26)12(31)20(18)42-23-17(36)19(9(4-30)39-23)41-22-11(29)16(35)14(33)8(3-25)38-22/h5-23,30-36H,1-4,24-29H2/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Bacitracin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (4R)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[(1S)-1-amino-2-methylbutyl]4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-5-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R,21S)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-18-(3-aminopropyl)-15-butan-2-yl-6-(carboxymethyl)-9-(3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-12-(phenylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclopentacos-21-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
Neomycin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
NEOMYCIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:NMDA receptor-regulated protein Drug:neomycin Toxicity:excitotoxic activation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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