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Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Based on the behavior of protons when placed in a strong magnetic field, which is interpreted and transformed into images by magnetic resonance (MR) instruments. MR images are based primarily on proton density and proton relaxation dynamics. MR instruments are sensitive to two different relaxation processes, the T1 (spin-lattice or longitudinal relaxation time) and T2 (spin-spin or transverse relaxation time). Paramagnetic agents contain one or more unpaired electrons that enhance the T1 and T2 relaxation rates of protons in their molecular environment. In MRI, visualization of normal and pathological brain, spinal and hepatic tissue depends in part on variations in the radio frequency signal intensity that occur with changes in proton density, alteration of the T1, and variation in T2. When placed in a magnetic field, gadoversetamide shortens the T1 and T2 relaxation times in tissues where it accumulates. At the recommended dose, the effect is primarily on T1 relaxation time, and produces an increase in signal intensity (brightness). Gadoversetamide does not cross the intact blood-brain barrier; therefore, it does not accumulate in normal brain tissue or in CNS lesions that may have a normal blood-brain barrier (e.g., cysts, mature post-operative scars). Abnormal vascularity or disruption of the blood-brain barrier allows accumulation of gadoversetamide in lesions such as neoplasms, abscesses, and subacute infarcts.
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| Pharmacology |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Interactions |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aluminium Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethotrexate Increases methotrexate toxicity Aminophylline The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineAnisindione The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectBismuth Formation of non-absorbable complexesCaffeine The quinolone increases the effect and toxicity of caffeineCalcium Formation of non-absorbable complexesClozapine Ciprofloxacin may increase clozapine serum levelsCyclosporine The quinolone increases the effect and toxicity of cyclosporineDicumarol The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectDihydroxyaluminium Formation of non-absorbable complexesDyphylline The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineDuloxetine Increases the effect/toxicity of duloxetineDyphylline The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineEthotoin Decreases the hydantoin effectFoscarnet Increased risk of convulsionsFosphenytoin Decreases the hydantoin effectMagnesium oxide Formation of non-absorbable complexesMagnesium Formation of non-absorbable complexesMephenytoin Decreases the hydantoin effectAcenocoumarol The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectOxtriphylline The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllinePhenytoin Decreases the hydantoin effectProcainamide The quinolone increases the effect of procainamideRasagiline Increases effect/toxicity of rasagilineRopinirole The quinolone increases the effect and toxicity of ropiniroleSevelamer Sevelamer decreases ciprofloxacin bioavailabilitySildenafil The quinolone increases sildenafil levelsSucralfate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTheophylline The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineTizanidine Increases the effect/toxicity of tizanidineWarfarin The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectIron Formation of non-absorbable complexesZinc Formation of non-absorbable complexes
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Description |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Gadoversetamide is a gadolinium compound used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly imaging of the brain, spine and liver. It is marketed under the trade name OptiMARK.
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| Dosage Form |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Solution Intravenous
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| Drug Category |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Contrast AgentsContrast Media
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ [Gd+3].COCCNC(=O)CN(CCN(CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC(=O)NCCOC)CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ [Gd+3].COCCNC(=O)CN(CCN(CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC(=O)NCCOC)CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C20H37N5O10.Gd/c1-34-9-3-21-16(26)11-24(14-19(30)31)7-5-23(13-18(28)29)6-8-25(15-20(32)33)12-17(27)22-4-10-35-2;/h3-15H2,1-2H3,(H,21,26)(H,22,27)(H,28,29)(H,30,31)(H,32,33);/q;+3/p-3/fC20H34N5O10.Gd/h21-22H;/q-3;m
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Gadoversetamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[bis[2-[[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate; gadolinium(+3) cation
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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