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º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö´Â ¸ðµç º¹¾àÁöµµ »çÇ×À» Ç¥½ÃÇѰÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®µÇ°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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±ÍÇϰ¡ º¹¾àÀ̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÔÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Á¶Á¦½Ã ÁÖÀÇ |
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 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Aminoglycosides like netilmicin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. Specifically netilmicin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth.
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| Pharmacology |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Netilmicin is a semisynthetic, water soluble antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group, produced by the fermentation of Micromonospora inyoensis, a species of actinomycete. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. It is active at low concentrations against a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria including Escherichia coli, bacteria of the Klebsiella-Enterobacter-Serratia group, Citrobacter sp., Proteus sp. (indole-positive and indole-negative), including Proteus mirabilis, P. morganii, P. rettgrei, P. vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Neisseria gonorrhoea. Netilmicin is also active in vitro against isolates of Hemophilus influenzae, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp. and against penicillinase and non-penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus including methicillin-resistant strains. Some strains of Providencia sp., Acinetobacter sp. and Aeromonas sp. are also sensitive to netilmicin. Many strains of the above organisms which are found to be resistant to other aminoglycosides, such as kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin and sisomicin, are susceptible to netilmicin in vitro. Occasionally, strains have been identified which are resistant to amikacin but susceptible to netilmicin. The combination of netilmicin and penicillin G has a synergistic bactericidal effect against most strains of Streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus). The combined effect of netilmicin and carbenicillin or ticarcillin is synergistic for many strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, many isolates of Serratia, which are resistant to multiple antibiotics, are inhibited by synergistic combinations of netilmicin with carbenicillin, azlocillin, mezlocillin, cefamandole, cefotaxime or moxalactam. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
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| Protein Binding |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Protein-binding of is low and depends on the test conditions (mainly the concentration of cations in the test medium).
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| Half-life |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2.5 hours
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| Absorption |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and completely absorbed after IM administration, peak serum levels were achieved within 30-60 minutes. Aminoglycosides are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Netilmicin SulfateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 0.16-0.34 L/kg
- Ç÷û, ³ó¾ç, º¹¼ö, º¹¸·¾×, ´É¸·¾×, Ȱ¾×, ¸²ÇÁ¾×, ½É¸·¾×À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×À¸·Î ºÐÆ÷
- ¿ä¿¡ °í³óµµ·Î ³óÃà
- ÅÂ¹Ý Åë°ú
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 2-3 ½Ã°£ (³ªÀÌ¿Í ½Å±â´É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸)
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : 0.5-1 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î »ç±¸Ã¼ ¿©°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ½Å¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ No evidence of metabolic transformation, typically 80% is recoverable in the urine within 24 hours
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| Toxicity |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Netilmicin has the potential to cause disturbances in balance and a hearing loss.
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| Drug Interactions |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Atracurium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantDoxacurium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantGallamine Triethiodide The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantMetocurine The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantMivacurium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantPancuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantPipecuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantRocuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantSuccinylcholine The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantTubocurarine The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantVecuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantThalidomide Thalidomide increases the renal toxicity of the aminoglycosideTorasemide Increased ototoxicityFurosemide Increased ototoxicityEthacrynic acid Increased ototoxicityBumetanide Increased ototoxicityCefamandole Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefazolin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefonicid Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefoperazone Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeforanide Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefotaxime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefotetan Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefoxitin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftazidime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftizoxime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftriaxone Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefuroxime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCephalothin Group Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCephapirin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCisplatin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefradine Increased risk of nephrotoxicity
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of sisomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
÷°¡Á¦1 º¥Áú¾ËÄÚ¿Ã (ÁÖ»çÁ¦¿¡ ÇÑÇÔ.) ¡Û °æ°í
º¥Áú¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡¼ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ °¡»Û È£ÈíÁõ»ó°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡Û ´ÙÀ½ ȯÀÚ¿¡´Â Åõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¸» °Í.
½Å»ý¾Æ, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ(º¥Áú¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
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| Drug Category |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsProtein Synthesis Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCNC1CC(N)C(OC2OC(CN)=CCC2N)C(O)C1OC1OCC(C)(O)C(NC)C1O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CN)=CC[C@H]2N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1OC[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O
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| InChI Identifier |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C21H41N5O7/c1-4-26-13-7-12(24)16(32-19-11(23)6-5-10(8-22)31-19)14(27)17(13)33-20-15(28)18(25-3)21(2,29)9-30-20/h5,11-20,25-29H,4,6-9,22-24H2,1-3H3/t11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20-,21+/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Netilmicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-amino-3-[[(2S,3R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-6-ethylamino-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-methylaminooxane-3,5-diol
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. NETILMICIN[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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