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Gentamicin
Brand Names/Synonyms
- Alcomicin
- Apogen
- Bristagen
- G-Mycin
- G-Myticin
- Garamycin
- Garamycin Otic Solution
- Genoptic Liquifilm
- Genoptic S.O.P.
- Gentacidin
- Gentafair
- Gentak
- Gentamar
- Gentamcin Sulfate
- Jenamicin
- Ocu-Mycin
- Spectro-Genta
- U-gencin
Brand Name Mixtures
- Diprogen Crm (Betamethasone Dipropionate + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Diprogen Ont (Betamethasone Dipropionate + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Garasone Oph/Ot Sol (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Garasone Ophthalmic Ointment (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Gentamicin Sulfate in Nacl 0.9% Inj (Gentamicin Sulfate + Sodium Chloride)
- Gentamicin Sulfate in Nacl 0.9% Inj (Gentamicin Sulfate + Sodium Chloride)
- Gentocin Durafilm (Betamethasone 21-Acetate + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Gentocin Otic Solution (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Otomax Ointment (Betamethasone + Clotrimazole + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Sandoz Pentasone (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Topagen Ont (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Topagen Spray (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Valisone G Cream (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
- Valisone G Ointment (Betamethasone + Gentamicin Sulfate)
Chemical IUPAC Name2-[4,6-diamino-3-[3-amino-6-(1-methylaminoethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy- cyclohexoxy]-5-methyl-4-methylamino-tetrahydropyran-3,5-diolClotrimazole
Brand Names/Synonyms
- Canesten
- Canesten 1-Day Cream Combi-Pak
- Canesten 1-Day Therapy
- Canesten 3-Day Therapy
- Canesten 6-Day Therapy
- Canesten Combi-Pak 1-Day Therapy
- Canesten Combi-Pak 3-Day Therapy
- Canesten Cream
- Canesten Solution
- Canestine
- Canifug
- Chlotrimazole
- Cimetidine
- Cimetidine (Type A)
- Cimetidine (Type AB)
- Cimitidine
- Clotrimaderm
- Clotrimaderm Cream
- Clotrimazol
- Clotrimazole ZnSO4 complex
- Clotrimazole (USAN)
- Crystalline Clotrimazole
- Empecid
- FemCare
- Gyne lotrimin
- Gyne-Lotrimin 3
- Gyne-Lotrimin 3 Combination Pack
- Gyne-Lotrimin Combination Pack
- Gyne-lotrimin
- Gynix
- Lotrimin
- Lotrimin AF Cream
- Lotrimin AF Cream (OTC)
- Lotrimin AF Jock-Itch Cream
- Lotrimin AF Lotion
- Lotrimin AF Lotion (OTC)
- Lotrimin AF Solution
- Lotrimin AF Solution (OTC)
- Lotrimin Af
- Lotrimin Cream
- Lotrimin Cream (Rx)
- Lotrimin Lotion
- Lotrimin Lotion (Rx)
- Lotrimin Solution
- Lotrimin Solution (Rx)
- Mono-baycuten
- Mycelax
- Mycelex
- Mycelex 7
- Mycelex Cream
- Mycelex Cream (OTC)
- Mycelex G
- Mycelex OTC
- Mycelex Solution
- Mycelex Solution (OTC)
- Mycelex Troches
- Mycelex Twin Pack
- Mycelex-7
- Mycelex-7 Combination Pack
- Mycelex-G
- Myclo Cream
- Myclo Solution
- Myclo Spray Solution
- Myclo-Gyne
- Mycosporin
- Mykosporin
- Neo-Zol Cream
- Trimysten
- Trivagizole 3
- Veltrim
Brand Name MixturesLotrisone (clotrimazole + betamethasone)
Chemical IUPAC Name1-[(2-chlorophenyl)-diphenyl-methyl]imidazoleBetamethasone
Brand Names/Synonyms
- Alphatrex
- Bebate
- Becort
- Bedifos
- Beta-Methasone
- Beta-Methasone Alcohol
- Beta-Val
- Betacorlan
- Betacortril
- Betaderm
- Betadexamethasone
- Betafluorene
- Betamamallet
- Betametasona [Inn-Spanish]
- Betametasone [DCIT]
- Betamethasone Alcohol
- Betamethasone Base
- Betamethasone Cream
- Betamethasone Dipropionate
- Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate
- Betamethasone Valearate
- Betamethasone Valerate
- Betamethasone [Usan:Ban:Inn:Jan]
- Betamethasonum [Inn-Latin]
- Betamethasonvalerat Mikron
- Betamethazone
- Betapredol
- Betasolon
- Betatrex
- Betnelan
- Betsolan
- Celestene
- Celestone
- Celestone Syrup and Tablets
- Cidoten
- Dermabet
- Desacort-Beta
- Diproderm
- Diprolene
- Diprolene AF
- Diprosone
- Flubenisolone
- Hormezon
- Lotrisone
- Luxiq
- Luxiqo
- Maxivate
- Methazon
- Rinderon
- Rinderon A
- Uticort
- Valisone
- Valnac
- Visubeta
Brand Name MixturesLotrisone (betamethasone + clotrimazole)
Chemical IUPAC Name9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12, 13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
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[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
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| Mechanism of Action |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. The antiinflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. Betamethasone binds to plasma transcortin, and it becomes active when it is not bound to transcortin.
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Clotrimazole interacts with yeast 14-¥á demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanosterol to ergosterol, an essential component of the membrane. In this way, clotrimazole inhibits ergosterol synthesis, resulting in increased cellular permeability. Clotrimazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms and the uptake of purine, impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis, and inhibit the movement of calcium and potassium ions across the cell membrane by blocking the ion transport pathway known as the Gardos channel.
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Aminoglycosides like gentamicin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. Specifically gentamicin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes.
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| Pharmacology |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Betamethasone and its derivatives, betamethasone sodium phosphate and betamethasone acetate, are synthetic glucocorticoids. Used for its antiinflammatory or immunosuppressive properties, betamethasone is combined with a mineralocorticoid to manage adrenal insufficiency and is used in the form of betamethasone benzoate, betamethasone dipropionate, or betamethasone valerate for the treatment of inflammation due to corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Betamethasone and clotrimazole are used together to treat cutaneous tinea infections.
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Clotrimazole, an imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity, inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal cell membranes. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane. Betamethasone and clotrimazole are used together to treat cutaneous tinea infections. In studies in fungal cultures, the minimum fungicidal concentration of clotrimazole caused leakage of intracellular phosphorous compounds into the ambient medium with concomitant breakdown of cellular nucleic acids, and accelerated potassium etflux. Both of these events began rapidly and extensively after addition of the drug to the cultures. The primary action of clotrimazole is against dividing and growing organisms.
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Gentamicin is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
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| Metabolism |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1)Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
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| Protein Binding |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 64%
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 90%
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Low (between 0 and 30%)
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| Half-life |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 5.6 hours
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 2 hours
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 3-3¨ö hours in infants one week to six months of age; this increases to 5¨ö hours in full-term and large premature infants less than one week old.
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| Absorption |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Minimal if applied topically.
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Poorly and erratically absorbed orally, minimal vaginal or topical absorption.
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Injections lead to peak serum concentrations in 30-60 minutes. Topical gentamicin is readily absorbed from large burned, denuded, or granulating areas but not through intact skin. Absorption of gentamicin is faster and greater with the cream compared to the ointment. Gentamicin is absorbed in small quantities following topical application to the eye. Gentamicin is also absorbed in small amounts following topical application to the ear (especially if the eardrum is perforated or if tissue damage is present).
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| Biotransformation |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic (metabolized to inactive metabolites)
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| Toxicity |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include erythema, stinging, blistering, peeling, edema, pruritus, urticaria, burning, and general irritation of the skin, and cramps.
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Mouse, intravenous LD50: 52 mg/kg; rat, intravenous LD50: 96 mg/kg.
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| Drug Interactions |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Ambenonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesEdrophonium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesPyridostigmine The corticosteroid decreases the effect of anticholinesterasesAnisindione The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectWarfarin The corticosteroid alters the anticoagulant effectAspirin The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesBismuth Subsalicylate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroid Aprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidEthotoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidFosphenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMephenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPhenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidRifampin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of the corticosteroidMidodrine Increased arterial pressureSalicylate-magnesium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalicylate-sodium The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesSalsalate The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylatesTrisalicylate-choline The corticosteroid decreases the effect of salicylates
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Atracurium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantDoxacurium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantGallamine Triethiodide The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantMetocurine The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantMivacurium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantPancuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantPipecuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantRocuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantSuccinylcholine The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantTubocurarine The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantVecuronium The agent increases the effect of muscle relaxantBumetanide Increased ototoxicityEthacrynic acid Increased ototoxicityFurosemide Increased ototoxicityTorasemide Increased ototoxicityThalidomide Thalidomide increases the renal toxicity of the aminoglycosideCisplatin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefradine Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCephapirin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefamandole Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefazolin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefonicid Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefoperazone Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeforanide Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefotaxime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefotetan Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefoxitin Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftazidime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftizoxime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCeftriaxone Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCefuroxime Increased risk of nephrotoxicityCephalothin Group Increased risk of nephrotoxicity
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to reduce irritation.
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A glucocorticoid given orally, parenterally, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. Its lack of mineralocorticoid properties makes betamethasone particularly suitable for treating cerebral edema and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p724)
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal cell membranes. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane. [PubChem]
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA), obtained from Micromonospora purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit protein synthesis (genetic translation). [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-inflammatory AgentsAnti-inflammatory, steroidalCorticosteroidGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive Agents
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Infective Agents, LocalAntifungal AgentsGrowth Inhibitors
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Bacterial AgentsProtein Synthesis Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1CC2C3CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC4(C)C3(F)C(O)CC2(C)C1(O)C(=O)CO
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=CN=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CNC(C)C1CCC(N)C(O1)OC1C(N)CC(N)C(OC2OCC(C)(O)C(NC)C2O)C1O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=CN=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN[C@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O1)O[C@H]1[C@H](N)C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O)[C@@H]1O
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| InChI Identifier |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C21H43N5O7/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Betamethasone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Clotrimazole¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-[(2-chlorophenyl)-di(phenyl)methyl]imidazole
Gentamicin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[4,6-diamino-3-[3-amino-6-(1-methylaminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-methylaminooxane-3,5-diol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
GENTAMICIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Phospholipase A Drug:gentamicin Toxicity:aminoglycoside toxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:phospholipases C Drug:gentamicin Toxicity:aminoglycoside toxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Angiotensinase A Drug:gentamicin Toxicity:important consequences upon renal function and metabolism. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Dipeptidylpeptidase IV Drug:gentamicin Toxicity:important consequences upon renal function and metabolism. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase Drug:Gentamicin Toxicity:necrosis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. BETAMETHASONE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) NA(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NABETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) NA(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA
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