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·ÎǪ·Ï½º³×À϶óÄ«(½ÃŬ·ÎÇǷϽº) Loprox Nail lacquer
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(ciclopirox topical )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Unlike antifungals such as itraconazole and terbinafine, which affect sterol synthesis, ciclopirox is thought to act through the chelation of polyvalent metal cations, such as Fe3+ and Al3+. These cations inhibit many enzymes, including cytochromes, thus disrupting cellular activities such as mitochondrial electron transport processes and energy production. Ciclopirox also appears to modify the plasma membrane of fungi, resulting in the disorganization of internal structures. The anti-inflammatory action of ciclopirox is most likely due to inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase.
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| Pharmacology |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Ciclopirox is a broad-spectrum antifungal medication that also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Its main mode of action is thought to be its high affinity for trivalent cations, which inhibit essential co-factors in enzymes. Ciclopirox exhibits either fungistatic or fungicidal activity in vitro against a broad spectrum of fungal organisms, such as dermatophytes, yeasts, dimorphic fungi, eumycetes, and actinomycetes. In addition to its broad spectrum of action, ciclopirox also exerts antibacterial activity against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory effects of ciclopirox have been demonstrated in human polymorphonuclear cells, where ciclopirox has inhibited the synthesis of prostaglandin and leukotriene. Ciclopirox can also exhibit its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the formation of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase.
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| Protein Binding |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Protein binding is 94-97% following topical administration.
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| Half-life |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 1.7 hours for 1% topical solution.
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| Absorption |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Mean absorption of ciclopirox after application to nails of all twenty digits and adjacent 5 millimeters of skin once daily for 6 months in patients with dermatophytic onychomycoses was less than 5% of the applied dose. Ciclopirox olamine also penetrates into hair and through the epidermis and hair follicles into sebaceous glands and dermis.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
CiclopiroxÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : ¿Ü¿ë : Á¤»ó ÇǺΠ: 2% ¹Ì¸¸
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 94-98%
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 1.7½Ã°£
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| Biotransformation |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Glucuronidation is the main metabolic pathway of ciclopirox.
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| Toxicity |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral LD50 in rat is >10 ml/kg. Symptoms of overexposure include drowsiness and headache.
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| Drug Interactions |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Ciclopirox (also called Loprox®, Penlac® and Stieprox®) is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic use. [Wikipedia]
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| Drug Category |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antifungal Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=CC(=O)N(O)C(=C1)C1CCCCC1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=CC(=O)N(O)C(=C1)C1CCCCC1
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| InChI Identifier |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C12H17NO2/c1-9-7-11(13(15)12(14)8-9)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h7-8,10,15H,2-6H2,1H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Ciclopirox¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylpyridin-2-one
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. CICLOPIROX[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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