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(ketotifen fumarate opthalmic )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Ketotifen is a relatively selective, non-competitive histamine antagonist (H1-receptor) and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen inhibits the release of mediators from mast cells involved in hypersensitivity reactions. Decreased chemotaxis and activation of eosinophils has also been demonstrated. Ketotifen also inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase. Properties of ketotifen which may contribute to its antiallergic activity and its ability to affect the underlying pathology of asthma include inhibition of the development of airway hyper-reactivity associated with activation of platelets by PAF (Platelet Activating Factor), inhibition of PAF-induced accumulation of eosinophils and platelets in the airways, suppression of the priming of eosinophils by human recombinant cytokines and antagonism of bronchoconstriction due to leukotrienes. Ketotifen inhibits of the release of allergic mediators such as histamine, leukotrienes C4 and D4(SRS-A) and PAF.
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| Pharmacology |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Ketotifen is a fast acting non-competitive histamine antagonist. It inhibits the release of mediators from mast cells. It is a non-bronchodilator antiasthmatic drug (when taken orally).
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| Protein Binding |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 75%
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| Half-life |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 21 hours (for elimination)
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| Absorption |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Following oral administration absorption is at least 60%
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Ketotifen FumarateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ Åõ¿©½Ã ½Å¼ÓÈ÷, 90% ÀÌ»ó Èí¼ö (Èí¼ö¹Ý°¨±â°¡ 1½Ã°£ ¹Ì¸¸)
- ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 2½Ã°£
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 75% ÀÌ»ó, ´Ü¹éģȵµ´Â ÀÛ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : ¾à 22 ½Ã°£
- ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç Å
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¿ø¾à¹°°ú ´ë»çü¸¦ Àüü·Î ºÃÀ» ¶§ ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ 30-50%, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ´ëº¯À» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÊ
- °£ºÎÀü½Ã ´ë»ç°¡ ÀúÇϵǾî Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡ »ó½ÂµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
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| Biotransformation |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic. The main metabolite found in both plasma and urine is the inactive ketotifen-N-glucuronide. Nor-ketotifen, the N-demethylated metabolite, and the 10-alpha-hydroxyl derivative are the only other metabolites detectable in human urine.
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| Toxicity |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Adverse reactions include headaches, conjunctival injection and rhinitis.
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| Drug Interactions |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis. [PubChem]
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Dosage Form |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid OphthalmicSolution OphthalmicSyrup OralTablet Oral
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Solution Respiratory (inhalation)
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| Drug Category |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Allergic AgentsAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN1CCC(CC1)=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ [O-]C(=O)C=CC([O-])=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN1CC\C(CC1)=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C\1C=CS2
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Ketotifen¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H19NOS/c1-20-9-6-13(7-10-20)18-15-5-3-2-4-14(15)12-17(21)19-16(18)8-11-22-19/h2-5,8,11H,6-7,9-10,12H2,1H3
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-2/b2-1+/fC4H2O4/q-2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Fumarate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ but-2-enedioic acid
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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