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| Off-label Usage |
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Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that blocks the action of both endogenous and exogenous testosterone by binding to the androgen receptor. In addition Flutamide is a potent inhibitor of testosterone-stimulated prostatic DNA synthesis. Moreover, it is capable of inhibiting prostatic nuclear uptake of androgen.
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| Pharmacology |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen. In animal studies, flutamide demonstrates potent antiandrogenic effects. It exerts its antiandrogenic action by inhibiting androgen uptake and/or by inhibiting nuclear binding of androgen in target tissues or both. Prostatic carcinoma is known to be androgen-sensitive and responds to treatment that counteracts the effect of androgen and/or removes the source of androgen, e.g. castration. Elevations of plasma testosterone and estradiol levels have been noted following flutamide administration.
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| Metabolism |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
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| Protein Binding |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 94-96%
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| Half-life |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ The plasma half-life for the alpha-hydroxylated metabolite of flutamide (an active metabolite) is approximately 6 hours.
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| Absorption |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and completely absorbed.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
FlutamideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÃÖ´ë È¿°ú ¹ßÇö : Áõ»ó °³¼± : 2-4 ÁÖ, °´°üÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç»óÀÇ °³¼± : 12ÁÖ
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Èí¼ö
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 94-96 %
- ¹Ý°¨±â : flutamideÀÇ È°¼ºÇü ´ë»çü ¥á-hydroxylated ´ë»çü : 6-8 ½Ã°£
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ 10°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë»çü·Î ´ë»çµÇ¸ç, 2-hydroxyflutamide´Â Ȱ¼ºÇüÀÌ´Ù.
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´¢¹è¼³ (º»¾à¹° ¹× ¹Ìº¯Èü °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµÎ), ´ëº¯¹è¼³ (4%)
- ÃÖ°í Ç÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ : °æ±¸ : 2½Ã°£ À̳»
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| Biotransformation |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Flutamide is rapidly and extensively metabolized, with flutamide comprising only 2.5% of plasma radioactivity 1 hour after administration.
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| Toxicity |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ In animal studies with flutamide alone, signs of overdose included hypoactivity, piloerection, slow respiration, ataxia, and/or lacrimation, anorexia, tranquilization, emesis, and methemoglobinemia.
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| Drug Interactions |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Anisindione Flutamide increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Flutamide increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Flutamide increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin Flutamide increases the anticoagulant effect
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take without regard to meals.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.
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| Dosage Form |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Androgen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(F)(F)F
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(F)(F)F
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| InChI Identifier |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C11H11F3N2O3/c1-6(2)10(17)15-7-3-4-9(16(18)19)8(5-7)11(12,13)14/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,15,17)/f/h15H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Flutamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
FLUTAMIDE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:CYP1A Drug:Flutamide Toxicity:idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:CYP3A Drug:Flutamide Toxicity:idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. FLUTAMIDE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) A(Marginal) 0(Active) 5[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 16.8[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 22.4[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 20.2[LDH Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 8.4[GGT Increase](Activity Score) A(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 6.7
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