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    | Mechanism of Action | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The bactericidal action of ciprofloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV, which are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. 
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    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antiinfective agent of the fluoroquinolone class. Ciprofloxacin has in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. The mechanism of action of quinolones, including ciprofloxacin, is different from that of other antimicrobial agents such as beta-lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, or aminoglycosides; therefore, organisms resistant to these drugs may be susceptible to ciprofloxacin. There is no known cross-resistance between ciprofloxacin and other classes of antimicrobials. Notably the drug has 100 times higher affinity for bacterial DNA gyrase than for mammalian. 
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    | Absorption | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly and well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability is approximately 70% with no substantial loss by first pass metabolism. 
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    | Toxicity | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ The major adverse effect seen with use of is gastrointestinal irritation, common with many antibiotics. 
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    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aluminium	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethotrexate	Increases methotrexate toxicity Aminophylline	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineAnisindione	The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectBismuth	Formation of non-absorbable complexesCaffeine	The quinolone increases the effect and toxicity of caffeineCalcium	Formation of non-absorbable complexesClozapine	Ciprofloxacin may increase clozapine serum levelsCyclosporine	The quinolone increases the effect and toxicity of cyclosporineDicumarol	The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectDihydroxyaluminium	Formation of non-absorbable complexesDyphylline	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineDuloxetine	Increases the effect/toxicity of duloxetineDyphylline	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineEthotoin	Decreases the hydantoin effectFoscarnet	Increased risk of convulsionsFosphenytoin	Decreases the hydantoin effectMagnesium oxide	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMagnesium	Formation of non-absorbable complexesMephenytoin	Decreases the hydantoin effectAcenocoumarol	The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectOxtriphylline	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllinePhenytoin	Decreases the hydantoin effectProcainamide	The quinolone increases the effect of procainamideRasagiline	Increases effect/toxicity of rasagilineRopinirole	The quinolone increases the effect and toxicity of ropiniroleSevelamer	Sevelamer decreases ciprofloxacin bioavailabilitySildenafil	The quinolone increases sildenafil levelsSucralfate	Formation of non-absorbable complexesTheophylline	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineTizanidine	Increases the effect/toxicity of tizanidineWarfarin	The quinolone increases the anticoagulant effectIron	Formation of non-absorbable complexesZinc	Formation of non-absorbable complexes 
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    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] 
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    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
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    | Description | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline. [PubChem] 
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    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Ointment	OphthalmicSolution	IntravenousSolution	OphthalmicSuspension	OralTablet	OralTablet, extended release	Oral 
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    | Drug Category | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Infective AgentsAnti-InfectivesNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsQuinolones 
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    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ OC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)C2=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C1=O 
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    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ OC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)C2=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C1=O 
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    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)/f/h23H 
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    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Ciprofloxacin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 
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    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      CIPROFLOXACIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Alanine aminotransferase Drug:ciprofloxacin Toxicity:Fulminant hepatic failure.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Alanine aminotransferase Drug:ciprofloxacin Toxicity:significant haematological or biochemical toxicity.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Aspartate aminotransferase Drug:ciprofloxacin Toxicity:Fulminant hepatic failure.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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                 º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
                
              
     
             
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                          Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â 
                          Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
                            ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
                          ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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