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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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| Mechanism of Action |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The mechanism of action of doxepin is not completely understood. It is thought that Like amitriptyline, doxepin enhances the actions of norepinephrine and serotonin by blocking their reuptake at the neuronal membrane. Doxepin may also act on histamine H1-receptors, resulting in sedative effects, and beta-adrenergic receptors.
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| Pharmacology |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Doxepin, a tricyclic antidepressant of the dibenzoxepin type, is used to treat depression and anxiety and, topically, pruritus associated with eczema. Doxepin has substantial anticholinergic and sedative effects.
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| Protein Binding |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ highly protein-bound
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| Half-life |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 6 - 8 hours
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| Absorption |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ well absorbed from the gut
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
Doxepin HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ¹Ý°¨±â : ¼ºÀÎ : 6-8 ½Ã°£
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| Biotransformation |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
|
| Toxicity |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=26 (mg/kg) (in mice, iv); LD50=16 (mg/kg) (in rats, iv); Cardiac dysrhythmias, severe hypotension, convulsions, and CNS depression, including coma. Changes in the electrocardiogram, particularly in QRS axis or width, are clinically significant indicators of tricyclic antidepressant toxicity.
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| Drug Interactions |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Altretamine Risk of severe hypotensionAtazanavir Atazanavir increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsCarbamazepine The tricyclic increases the effect of carbamazepineCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasClonidine The tricyclic decreases the effect of clonidineDihydroquinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentDobutamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionDopamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectEphedra The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectEphedrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectFenoterol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectFluoxetine Fluoxetine increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsFluvoxamine Fluvoxamine increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionGrepafloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGuanethidine The tricyclics decreases the effect of guanethidineIsocarboxazid Possibility of severe adverse effectsIsoproterenol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMephentermine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMesoridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasMetaraminol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMethoxamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectMoclobemide Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationNorepinephrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectOrciprenaline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPhenelzine Possibility of severe adverse effectsPhenylephrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPhenylpropanolamine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPirbuterol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProcaterol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectPseudoephedrine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectQuinidine Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentQuinidine barbiturate Quinidine increases the effect of tricyclic agentRasagiline Possibility of severe adverse effectsRifabutin The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsRifampin The rifamycin decreases the effect of tricyclicsRitonavir Ritonavir increases the effect and toxicity of tricyclicsRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionSalbutamol The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectSibutramine Increased risk of CNS adverse effectsSparfloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerbutaline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasThioridazine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTranylcypromine Possibility of severe adverse effects
|
CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
|
| Description |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A dibenzoxepin tricyclic compound. It displays a range of pharmacological actions including maintaining adrenergic innervation. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it appears to block reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters into presynaptic terminals. It also possesses anticholinergic activity and modulates antagonism of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-anxiety AgentsAntidepressantsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicAntipruriticsHistamine AntagonistsNorepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2COC2=CC=CC=C12
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CC\C=C1/C2=CC=CC=C2COC2=CC=CC=C12
|
| InChI Identifier |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H21NO/c1-20(2)13-7-11-17-16-9-4-3-8-15(16)14-21-19-12-6-5-10-18(17)19/h3-6,8-12H,7,13-14H2,1-2H3/b17-11+
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Doxepin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (3E)-3-(6H-benzo[c][1]benzoxepin-11-ylidene)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
DOXEPIN ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:CYP2D6 Drug:Doxepin Toxicity:Toxicity and inefficacy. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2025-11-03
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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