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¸ÖƼ¹ÎÁÖ MULTIMIN INJ.
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Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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À¯·áȸ¿ø °áÀç½Ã¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾à¹°Á¤º¸¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
·Î±×ÀÎ ÇϽøé È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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| Ç׸ñ |
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û±¸ÄÚµå(KDÄÚµå) ºñ±Þ¿©Á¡°ËÄÚµå »óÇÑ±Ý¾× |
[641905330]
[º¸ÇèÄڵ忡 µû¸¥ ¾àǰ±âº»Á¤º¸ Á÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
\0 ¿ø/5mL/º´(2018.10.06)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
\1,090 ¿ø/5mL/º´(2017.02.01)(º¯°æÀü¾à°¡)
[»óº´ÄÚµåÁ¶È¸]
[Áúº´ÄÚµåÁ¶È¸]
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Ȳ°¥»ö ¿ë¾×ÀÌ µç Åõ¸íÇÑ °¥»ö¹ÙÀ̾ËÁ¦ [Á¦ÇüÁ¤º¸ È®ÀÎ] |
| Æ÷À塤À¯Åë´ÜÀ§ |
5ml/1vial |
| Æ÷À塤ÄÚµå´ÜÀ§ |
| ¾àǰ±Ô°Ý |
´ÜÀ§ |
Æ÷ÀåÇüÅ |
´ëÇ¥ÄÚµå |
Ç¥ÁØÄÚµå |
ºñ°í |
| 5¹Ð¸®¸®ÅÍ |
10 ¹ÙÀÌ¾Ë |
Vial |
8806419053307 |
8806419053321 |
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| 5¹Ð¸®¸®ÅÍ |
1 ¹ÙÀÌ¾Ë |
Vial |
8806419053307 |
8806419053314 |
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| ÁÖ¼ººÐÄÚµå |
316900BIJ
[µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁÖ¼ººÐÄڵ带 °¡Áø ¿À¸®Áö³¯ ¶Ç´Â Á¦³×¸¯ ÀǾàǰ Á¶È¸]
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[Çã°¡»çÇ× ¿ø¹®Á¶È¸]
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[ÀûÀÀÁõ º° °Ë»ö]
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¾çº¸±Þ
¼ö¼ú½Ã, ÁßÈ»ó, °ñÀý, ÁßÁõÀÇ °¨¿°Áúȯ, È¥¼ö»óÅ µî
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* Àý´ë ÀÓÀǺ¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»ç¿Í »ó´ãÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
[󹿾à¾î]
¼ºÀÎ : 1ÀÏ 1ȸ 1¾ÚÇÃ(1¹ÙÀ̾Ë) 5 mL¸¦ Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç¿ë Æ÷µµ´ç ÁÖ»ç¾×, »ý¸®½Ä¿° ÁÖ»ç¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× ´ë¿ëÁ¦, ´Ü¹é¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÁ¦Á¦ µîÀÇ ÁÖ»ç¾× 500¢¦1,000 mL¿¡ Á÷Á¢ È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¡ÀûÁ¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç ÇÑ´Ù.
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1) ÀÌ ¾à ¹× ÀÌ ¾à¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¼ººÐ¿¡ÀÇ °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ ȯÀÚ
2) Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ(µ¦½ºÆÇÅ׳ ÀÇÇØ ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿¬ÀåµÈ´Ù.) |
| ½ÅÁßÅõ¿© |
1) °íÄ®½·Ç÷Áõ ȯÀÚ : ÀÌ ¾à¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ºñŸ¹Î D¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °íÄ®½·Ç÷ÁõÀÌ ¾Ç鵃 ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Ç÷¾×¡¤¿ä°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇØ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
2) ½ÅÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ : ÀÌ ¾à¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ºñŸ¹Î D¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ½Å±â´ÉÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀúÇϽÃų ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºñŸ¹Î DÀÇ °ú·®º¹¿ë¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
3) ¼Ò¾Æ
4) º»ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ºÎ¸ð, ÇüÁ¦¿¡ ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¹ßÁø, ´ã¸¶Áø µîÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î üÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִ ȯÀÚ
5) ¾à¹°°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ |
| ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ |
1) ¼ï, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã¾ç Áõ»ó : ¼ï, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã¾ç Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çϰí, Ç÷¾ÐÀúÇÏ, ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö, È£Èí°ï¶õ, û»öÁõ, ±¸¿ª, ÈäºÎºÒÄè°¨, ¾È¸éÁ¶È«(äÔØüðÍûõ), °¡·Á¿ò, ¹ßÇÑ µîÀÌ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áï½Ã Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇϰí ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ÇàÇÑ´Ù.
2) Àå±â¡¤´ë·®Åõ¿©½Ã : °üÂûÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÇÏ°í ºñŸ¹Î A ¹× D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
3) °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ : ¹ßÁø, °¡·Á¿ò µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
4) ´ë»çÀÌ»ó : Ç÷¾×¡¤¿ä°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí, °íÄ®½·Ç÷ÁõÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °æ¿ì Åõ¿©¸¦ ÁßÁöÇÑ´Ù.
5) ¼Òȱâ : ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, º¹Åë, ¼³»ç µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
6) ±âŸ : µå¹°°Ô ¿°¨, ¿ÀÇÑ, ¹ß¿, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °¡·Á¿ò, µû²û°Å¸²ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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| »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë |
ÀÌ ¾à Áß¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¿°»êÇǸ®µ¶½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ·¹º¸µµÆÄÀÇ È¿·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ´Ù. |
| Off-label Usage |
[Á¶È¸]
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDEBENDECTIN (DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
BEROCCA PN (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E)
HEXA-BETALIN (PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
INFUVITE ADULT (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN K)
M.V.C. 9+3 (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I. ADULT (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I. ADULT (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I. PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 (WITHOUT VITAMIN K) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
MVC PLUS (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TPN (NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; TYROSINE)
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: NICOTINAMIDE±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: DEXPANTHENOLINFUVITE PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K)
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I.-12 LYOPHILIZED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: ASCORBIC ACIDCERNEVIT-12 (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A)
MOVIPREP (ASCORBIC ACID; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM ASCORBATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM SULFATE)
VITAPED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E)
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[¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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ÀüüÀӽŠ±â°£º°·Î ¿©·¯µî±ÞÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ º¸¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, º¹ÇÕÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç º¹ÇÕÁ¦¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©µî±ÞÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÀº Àý´ë ¾Æ´Ï¸ç Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÁß¿¡ °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.
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 FDA : Xµî±Þ
(vitamin A )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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¹Ýµå½Ã °ø½Å·Â ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Âü°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶó¸ç ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©¿©ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Á¶Á¦½Ã ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Ascorbic Acid¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Vitamin A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Vitamin B6 is the collective term for a group of three related compounds, pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxal (PL) and pyridoxamine (PM), and their phosphorylated derivatives, pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP). Although all six of these compounds should technically be referred to as vitamin B6, the term vitamin B6 is commonly used interchangeably with just one of them, pyridoxine. Vitamin B6, principally in the form of the coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids and glycogen, the synthesis of nucleic acids, hemogloblin, sphingomyelin and other sphingolipids, and the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Binds to riboflavin hydrogenase, riboflavin kinase, and riboflavin synthase. Riboflavin is the precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN, riboflavin monophosphate) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The antioxidant activity of riboflavin is principally derived from its role as a precursor of FAD and the role of this cofactor in the production of the antioxidant reduced glutathione. Reduced glutathione is the cofactor of the selenium-containing glutathione peroxidases among other things. The glutathione peroxidases are major antioxidant enzymes. Reduced glutathione is generated by the FAD-containing enzyme glutathione reductase.
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ It is thought that the mechanism of action of thiamine on endothelial cells is related to a reduction in intracellular protein glycation by redirecting the glycolytic flux.
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| Pharmacology |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble vitamin used in the prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency and peripheral neuropathy in those receiving isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide, INH). Vitamin B6 has been found to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a small group of subjects with essential hypertension. Hypertension is another risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Another study showed pyridoxine hydrochloride to inhibit ADP- or epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation and to lower total cholesterol levels and increase HDL-cholesterol levels, again in a small group of subjects. Vitamin B6, in the form of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, was found to protect vascular endothelial cells in culture from injury by activated platelets. Endothelial injury and dysfunction are critical initiating events in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Human studies have demonstrated that vitamin B6 deficiency affects cellular and humoral responses of the immune system. Vitamin B6 deficiency results in altered lymphocyte differentiation and maturation, reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses, impaired antibody production, decreased lymphocyte proliferation and decreased interleukin (IL)-2 production, among other immunologic activities.
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Riboflavin or vitamin B2 is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. Like the other B vitamins, it supports energy production by aiding in the metabolising of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B2 is also required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and for regulating human growth and reproduction. It is essential for healthy skin, nails, hair growth and general good health, including regulating thyroid activity. Riboflavin also helps in the prevention or treatment of many types of eye disorders, including some cases of cataracts.
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Thiamine is a vitamin with antioxidant, erythropoietic, cognition-and mood-modulatory, antiatherosclerotic, putative ergogenic, and detoxification activities. Thiamine has been found to protect against lead-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver and kidney. Thiamine deficiency results in selective neuronal death in animal models. The neuronal death is associated with increased free radical production, suggesting that oxidative stress may play an important early role in brain damage associated with thiamine deficiency. Thiamine plays a key role in intracellular glucose metabolism and it is thought that thiamine inhibits the effect of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation may also promote atherosclerosis. Endothelial cells in culture have been found to have a decreased proliferative rate and delayed migration in response to hyperglycemic conditions. Thiamine has been shown to inhibit this effect of glucose on endothelial cells.
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| Metabolism |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
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| Protein Binding |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 22%
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60%
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 90-94%
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| Half-life |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 15-20 days
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 66-84 minutes
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| Absorption |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ The B vitamins are readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, except in malabsorption syndromes. Pyridoxine is absorbed mainly in the jejunum.
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Vitamin B2 is readily absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed mainly from duodenum, by both active and passive processes
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Tocopherol AcetateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ :
- ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí¼öµÇ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ´ãÁóÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- Èí¼ö ÀúÇÏ : Èí¼öÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ, ÀúüÁß ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, °í¿ë·® Åõ¿©
- À¯ÈÁ¦Á¦º¸´Ù ¼ö¿ë¼º Á¦Á¦°¡ ´õ Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ƯÈ÷ Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ °í³óµµ·Î ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ glucuronides Æ÷ÇÕ
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ´ãÁóÀ» ÅëÇØ (70-80%) ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
Vitamin AÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö :
- RetinolÀº ¼ÒÀå¿¡¼ Èí¼öµÇ¸ç retinoic acid´Â ¹®¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ Àü½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- »ý¸®Àû º¸Ãæ·®ÀÇ ¿ë·® ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- À¯È Á¦Á¦º¸´Ù ¼ö¿ë¼º Á¦Á¦°¡ º¸´Ù ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- °í¿ë·®, ÁöÁú Èí¼öÀå¾Ö, Àú´Ü¹é½ÄÀÌ, °£Áúȯ, ÃéÀå Áúȯ¿¡¼´Â Èí¼ö°¡ ÀúÇϵȴÙ.
- ¸²ÇÁÀÇ chylomicrons¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£À¸·Î ¼ö¼ÛµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- °£¿¡ °í³óµµ·Î ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. (¾à 2³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¿ä±¸·®ÀÌ °£¿¡ ÀúÀåµÊ)
- À¯Áó ºÐºñ
- RBP (retinol-binding protein)¿¡ °áÇÕµÈ retinolÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π°£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : glucuronide Æ÷ÇÕ, Àå°£¼øÈ¯
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´ãÁóÀ» ÅëÇØ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
Vitamin DÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : °íÄ®½·Ç÷Áõ È¿°ú :
- Ergocalciferol : Àå±â Åõ¿©½Ã : 4ÁÖ
- Calcitriol : 1ȸ Åõ¿©½Ã : ¾à 10½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö :
- À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î calcitriolÀÌ ergocalciferolº¸´Ù ´õ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í º¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- Èí¼ö¿¡´Â ´ãÁóÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- °£ Áúȯ, ´ã°ü Áúȯ, À§Àå°ü Áúȯ¿¡¼´Â Èí¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ergocalciferol°ú cholecalciferolÀº Èí¼ö ÈÄ chylomicronsÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ÛµÇ¸ç, ÁÖ·Î °£¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ±âŸ Áö¹æ, ±ÙÀ°, ÇǺΠ¹× °ñ Á¶Á÷ µî¿¡µµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol : ÁÖ·Î vitamin D-binding ¥á-globulin¿¡ °áÇÕÇϸç albumin°úµµ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol : °£¿¡¼ vitamin D 25-hydroxylase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 25-[OH] D·Î ´ë»çµÈ ÈÄ, ½ÅÀå¿¡¼ vitamin D 1-hydroxylase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼ºÇüÀÎ 1,25-[OH]2 D·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- Ç÷Àå ³»¿¡¼ 19-25 ½Ã°£
- Calcifediol : ¾à 16ÀÏ
- Calcitriol : 3-6 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ´ãÁó ¹× ´ëº¯À» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÇ¸ç ¼Ò·®Àº ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
NicotinamideÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : pellagra : 24½Ã°£
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ :
- ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
- ÅÂ¾Æ ¹× ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ¸ðüÀÇ ³óµµº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç
- Nicotinamide´Â »ýü ³»¿¡¼ niacinÀÇ ´ë»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ Çü¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- Dietrich pathway¸¦ ÅëÇØ È¿¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î NAD ¹× NADP·Î ÀüȯµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 45ºÐ
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 20-70ºÐ
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¿ë·®ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ìº¯Èü ¹× ´ë»çü·Î¼ ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. (»ý¸®Àû ¿ë·®¿¡¼´Â ¼Ò·®¸¸ÀÌ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÇ³ª °í¿ë·® Åõ¿©½Ã ÁÖ·Î ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.)
Riboflavin sodium phosphateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö :
- À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- À½½Ä¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Èí¼ö¾çÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- °£¿°, °£°æÈ, ´ã°üÆó»öÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Èí¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : ü³» ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
- Ãʱ⠻ó : 1.4 ½Ã°£
- ¸»±â »ó : 14½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÇ´Â ¾çÀº ¾à 9%ÀÌ´Ù.
Thiamine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö :
- °æ±¸ : ÃÖ´ëÈí¼ö·® : 8-15 mg/day
- ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»ç : ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : Ãּҿ䱸·® (¾à 1 mg/day)À» Ãʰú ¼·Ãë½Ã Á¶Á÷ ÀúÀå¿¡ Æ÷Ȱ¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
- ¼Ò½Ç : °úÀ× ¼·ÃëµÈ ¾çÀº ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
Ascorbic AcidÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö :
- ¼ÒÀå¿¡¼ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- Èí¼ö´Â ´Éµ¿¼ö¼ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç ¿ë·®ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÌ¶ó ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. (°í¿ë·®¿¡¼ Èí¼ö Æ÷È)
- ºÐÆ÷ : ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : ¾à 25%
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ »êÈ ¹× Ȳ»ê Æ÷ÇÕ µîÀ¸·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 16ÀÏ
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : Á¤»ó ¼ºÀÎ : 2-3 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç :
- ÁÖ ¹è¼³ °æ·Î´Â ½ÅÀå ¹× ´ãÁóÀÌ´Ù.
- ½Å¹è¼³Àº ¿ë·®ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î, Åõ¿©·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é ½Å¹è¼³·® ¹× ¼Óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
Pyridoxine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ 4-pyridoxic acid·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 15-20ÀÏ
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : 1.25 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : 4-pyridoxic acid·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÇ¸ç, ¼Ò·® (¾à 2%)Àº ´ãÁóÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
DexpanthenolÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°ü¿¡¼ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Èí¼ö
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ½
- ´ë»ç : Ȱ¼ºÇü pantothenic acid·Î ´ë»çµÊ
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¹è¼³(60-70 %), ´ëº¯ ¹è¼³ (30%)
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| Biotransformation |
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic.
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
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| Toxicity |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral Rat LD50 = 4 gm/kg. Toxic effects include convulsions, dyspnea, hypermotility, diarrhea, ataxia and muscle weakness.
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Thiamine toxicity is uncommon; as excesses are readily excreted, although long-term supplementation of amounts larger than 3 gram have been known to cause toxicity. Oral mouse LD50 = 8224 mg/kg, oral rat LD50 = 3710 mg/kg.
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| Drug Interactions |
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake. [PubChem]
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ The 4-methanol form of vitamin B 6 which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990). [PubChem]
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. [PubChem]
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ 3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Vitamin B Complex
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Photosensitizing AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
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| InChI Identifier |
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C6H6N2O/c7-6(9)5-2-1-3-8-4-5/h1-4H,(H2,7,9)/f/h7H2
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C8H11NO3/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m1/s1/f/h20H
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C12H17N4OS/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q+1/f/h13H2
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Nicotinamide¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ pyridine-3-carboxamide
Pyridoxine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
Riboflavin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
Thiamine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
VITAMIN A ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Retinol-binding protein, cellular Drug:vitamin a Toxicity:acute inflammation . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Retinol-binding protein (RBP) Drug:vitamin a Toxicity:renal osteodystrophy. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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»ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×À» Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ä¾àÁ¤º¸´Â »ó¼¼Á¤º¸ ¹× ±âŸ¹®ÇåÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×ÀÇ ¸ñÂ÷¿Í ´Ù¼Ò »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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