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1µî±Þ: ¿øÄ¢Àû »ç¿ë±Ý±â / 2µî±Þ: ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ±Ù°Å ¶Ç´Â »çÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ºÎµæÀÌÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ë / Mµî±Þ: ÀÓ»óÀû»óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó 1µî±Þ ¶Ç´Â 2µî±ÞÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ´Â ¼ººÐ
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189301ATB |
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20160155 |
20161230 |
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100 Á¤ |
PTP |
8806646012405 |
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100 Á¤ |
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1. Àç¹ß¼º, ÀüÀ̼º, ¼ö¼úÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ À¯¹æ¾Ï ¹× Àڱ󻸷¾ÏÀÇ ¿ÏÈ
´Ü, ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý ´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
2. ¾Ï ¶Ç´Â AIDS ȯÀÚÀÇ ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¾Ç¾×Áú ¶Ç´Â ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ Ã¼Áß°¨¼ÒÀÇ Ä¡·á
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1. À¯¹æ¾Ï
: ¸Þ°Ô½ºÆ®·Ñ¾Æ¼¼Å×ÀÌÆ®·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 160mgÀ» 4ȸ(40mgÀ» 1ȸ 1Á¤¾¿, 1ÀÏ 4ȸ)·Î ºÐÇÒÇÏ¿© °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
2. Àڱ󻸷¾Ï
: ÀÌ ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 40~320mgÀ» ºÐÇÒÇÏ¿© °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ¾Ï ¶Ç´Â AIDS ȯÀÚÀÇ ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¾Ç¾×Áú ¶Ç´Â ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ Ã¼Áß°¨¼ÒÀÇ Ä¡·á
: ¸Þ°Ô½ºÆ®·Ñ¾Æ¼¼Å×ÀÌÆ®·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 1ȸ 800mg±îÁö °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ¸Þ°Ô½ºÆ®·Ñ¾Æ¼¼Å×ÀÌÆ®·Î¼ 1ÀÏ 400~800 mg º¹¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»óÀû È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
ÃÖ¼Ò 2°³¿ù°£Àº Åõ¿©¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±â°£ÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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1) ÀÌ ¾à ¹× ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ±¸¼º¼ººÐ¿¡ °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀÇ º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ
2) ÀÓºÎ, ÀÓ½ÅÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼º ¹× ¼öÀ¯ºÎ
3) ½À°ü¼º À¯»ê ¶Ç´Â Àý¹ÚÀ¯»êÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚ
4) ÀÌ ¾àÀº À¯´çÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, °¥¶ôÅä¿À½º ºÒ³»¼º(galactose intolerance), Lapp À¯´çºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò °áÇÌÁõ(Lapp lactase deficiency) ¶Ç´Â Æ÷µµ´ç-°¥¶ôÅä¿À½º Èí¼öÀå¾Ö(glucose-galactose malabsorption) µîÀÇ À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù. |
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1) Ç÷Àü»öÀüÁúȯÀÇ º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ
2) ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ(ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Åõ¿©·Î Àν¶¸°ÀÇÁ¸´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ¾Ç鵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) |
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1) À¯¹æ¾Ï ¹× Àڱ󻸷¾Ï
(1) Ç÷Àü¼ºÁ¤¸Æ¿°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Ç÷Àü»öÀüÁõ»ó°ú Æó»öÀüÁõ ¹× ´çºÒ³»¼ºÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
(2) ±âŸ : ½ÉºÎÀü, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ºÎÁ¾, µ¹¹ßÀÚ±ÃÃâÇ÷, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Á¾¾ç¹ßÀû(°íÄ®½·Ç÷ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇϰųª µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â), °íÇ÷´çÁõ, Å»¸ðÁõ, °íÇ÷¾Ð, ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº, Á¤¼º¯È, È«Á¶, ±Çۨ, ¹«·ÂÁõ, Á¹À½, ¹ßÇÑ, ¹ßÁø, ¿©¼ºÇüÀ¯¹æ, û°¢¼Õ½Ç, ÅëÁõ, Äí½Ì¾ç ¾ó±¼, ¼³»ç°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
2) ¾Ï ¶Ç´Â AIDS ȯÀÚÀÇ ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¾Ç¾×Áú ¶Ç´Â ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ Ã¼Áß°¨¼ÒÀÇ Ä¡·á
(1) 2°³ÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÆò°¡ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè°ú °³¹æÇ¥Áö½ÃÇè(open label trial) Áß Ä¡·á±ºÀÇ 5% À̻󿡼 ³ªÅ¸³ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ÙÀ½ Ç¥¿Í °°´Ù.
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| ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè 1 (n=236) |
ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè 2 (n=87) |
°³¹æÇ¥Áö ½ÃÇè |
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À§¾à |
100 |
400 |
800 |
À§¾à |
800 |
1200 |
| ȯÀÚ¼ö |
N=34 |
N=68 |
N=69 |
N=65 |
N=38 |
N=49 |
N=176 |
| ¼³»ç |
15 |
13 |
8 |
15 |
8 |
6 |
10 |
| ¹ß±âºÎÀü |
3 |
4 |
6 |
14 |
0 |
4 |
7 |
| ¹ßÁø |
9 |
9 |
4 |
12 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
| º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸°¨ |
9 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
10 |
6 |
| °íÇ÷¾Ð |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
| ¹«·ÂÁõ |
3 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
| ºÒ¸éÁõ |
0 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| ±¸¿ª |
9 |
4 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| ºóÇ÷ |
6 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| ¹ß¿ |
3 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
| ¼º¿å°¨Åð |
3 |
4 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
| ¼ÒȺҷ® |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
| °íÇ÷´çÁõ |
3 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
| µÎÅë |
6 |
10 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
| ÅëÁõ |
6 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
| ±¸Åä |
9 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
4 |
| Æó·Å |
6 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
| ºó´¢ |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
(2) 2°³ÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÆò°¡ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè Áß 1~3%¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
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¨ì ºñ´¢±â°è : ´Ü¹é´¢, ¿ä½Ç±Ý, ¿ä·Î°¨¿°, ¿©¼ºÇüÀ¯¹æ
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¨ï ´ë»ç°è : LDH »ó½Â, ºÎÁ¾ ¹× ¸»ÃʺÎÁ¾
¨ð Àü½Å : ÈäÅë, º¹Åë, °¨¿°, ĵð´ÙÁõ, À°Á¾
(3) ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÑ 10¸íÀÇ HIV °¨¿° ¿©¼º ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ µ¹¹ßÃâÇ÷ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
(4) ±âŸ : û°¢¼Õ½Ç, ½ÉºÎÀü, Á¤¼º¯È, È«Á¶, Äí½Ì¾ç ¾ó±¼, Á¾¾ç¹ßÀû(°íÄ®½·Ç÷ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇϰųª µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â), ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº, Á¹À½ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
(5) ½ÃÆÇÈÄ Á¶»ç¿¡¼ º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ
¨ç ½ÃÆÇÈÄ Á¶»ç¿¡¼ Ç÷Àü¼ºÁ¤¸Æ¿°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Ç÷Àü»öÀüÁõ»ó°ú Æó»öÀüÁõ ¹× ´çºÒ³»¼ºÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
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|
| Mechanism of Action |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Several investigators have reported on the appetite enhancing property of megestrol acetate and its possible use in cachexia. The precise mechanism by which megestrol acetate produces effects in anorexia and cachexia is unknown at the present time. The biochemical mechanism of progestin antitumour activity is not well but may involve interaction with progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors, androgenic properties. Megestrol also has direct cytotoxic effects on breast cancer cells in tissue culture and suppresses luteinising hormone release from the pituitary.
|
| Pharmacology |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Megestrol is a synthetic progestin and has the same physiologic effects as natural progesterone. The precise mechanism of megestrol¡¯s antianorexic and anticachetic effects is unknown. Initially developed as a contraceptive, it was first evaluated in breast cancer treatment in 1967.
|
| Protein Binding |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
|
| Half-life |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 34 hours
|
| Absorption |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Variable, but well absorbed orally.
|
| Pharmacokinetics |
Megestrol AcetateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ :
Àû¾îµµ 2 °³¿ùÀÌ»óÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû Ä¡·á ÇÊ¿ä
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- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ free steroids ¹× glucuronide conjugates·Î ´ë»ç
- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ :
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 1-3 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ½Å¼Ò½Ç : 10 ÀÏÀ̳» 57-78 % ¼Ò½Ç
º¯À¸·ÎÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç : 10ÀÏÀ̳» 8-30 %¼Ò½Ç
|
| Biotransformation |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic. Megestrol metabolites which were identified in urine constituted 5% to 8% of the dose administered. Respiratory excretion as labeled carbon dioxide and fat storage may have accounted for at least part of the radioactivity not found in urine and feces. No active metabolites have been identified.
|
| Toxicity |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ No serious unexpected side effects have resulted from studies involving megestrol acetate oral suspension administered in dosages as high as 1200 mg/day.
|
| Drug Interactions |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Amobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesAprobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButabarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButalbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButethal The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHeptabarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHexobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesGriseofulvin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEthotoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesFosphenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMephenytoin The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesTalbutal The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesSecobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPrimidone The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPentobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethohexital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethylphenobarbital The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormones
|
CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
|
| Food Interaction |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.
|
| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ 17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-3,6-diene-3,20-dione. A progestational hormone used most commonly as the acetate ester. As the acetate, it is more potent than progesterone both as a progestagen and as an ovulation inhibitor. It has also been used in the palliative treatment of breast cancer. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Suspension OralTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalContraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(=O)C1(O)CCC2C3C=C(C)C4=CC(=O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(C)C4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C
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| InChI Identifier |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C22H30O3/c1-13-11-16-17(20(3)8-5-15(24)12-19(13)20)6-9-21(4)18(16)7-10-22(21,25)14(2)23/h11-12,16-18,25H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,18+,20-,21+,22+/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Megestrol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-6,10,13-trimethyl-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. MEGESTROL[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) NA(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[LDH Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA[GGT Increase](Activity Score) NA(Number of Rpts) NA(Index value) NA
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