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Ä®·¹½º¹Î¿¬Áúݼ¿ CALESMIN SOFT CAPSULE[Cholecalciferol , Oyster shell powder]
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ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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À¯·áȸ¿ø °áÀç½Ã¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾à¹°Á¤º¸¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
·Î±×ÀÎ ÇϽøé È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàǰ ¿ä¾à/»ó¼¼Á¤º¸
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 | ÄÚµå ¹× ºÐ·ùÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| LACTmed ¹Ù·Î°¡±â |
[¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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| ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| Ãà¾àº¹¾àÁöµµ |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| º¹¾àÁöµµ |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸ |
[º´¿ë±Ý±â ¹× ¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â ±Ù°ÅÁ¶È¸]
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| Á¶Á¦½Ã ÁÖÀÇ |
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 | ÇмúÁ¤º¸ |
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| Ç׸ñ |
³»¿ë |
| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The first step involved in the activation of vitamin D3 is a 25-hydroxylation which is catalysed by the 25-hydroxylase in the liver and then by other enzymes. The mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase catalyses the first reaction in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates. The active form of vitamin D3 (calcitriol) binds to intracellular receptors that then function as transcription factors to modulate gene expression. Like the receptors for other steroid hormones and thyroid hormones, the vitamin D receptor has hormone-binding and DNA-binding domains. The vitamin D receptor forms a complex with another intracellular receptor, the retinoid-X receptor, and that heterodimer is what binds to DNA. In most cases studied, the effect is to activate transcription, but situations are also known in which vitamin D suppresses transcription. Calcitriol increases the serum calcium concentrations by: increasing GI absorption of phosphorus and calcium, increasing osteoclastic resorption, and increasing distal renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. Calcitriol appears to promote intestinal absorption of calcium through binding to the vitamin D receptor in the mucosal cytoplasm of the intestine. Subsequently, calcium is absorbed through formation of a calcium-binding protein.
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| Pharmacology |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is a steroid hormone that has long been known for its important role in regulating body levels of calcium and phosphorus, in mineralization of bone, and for the assimilation of Vitamin A. The classical manifestations of vitamin D deficiency is rickets, which is seen in children and results in bony deformaties including bowed long bones. Deficiency in adults leads to the disease osteomalacia. Both rickets and osteomalacia reflect impaired mineralization of newly synthesized bone matrix, and usually result from a combination of inadequate exposure to sunlight and decreased dietary intake of vitamin D. Common causes of vitamin D deficiency include genetic defects in the vitamin D receptor, severe liver or kidney disease, and insufficient exposure to sunlight. Vitamin D plays an important role in maintaining calcium balance and in the regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH). It promotes renal reabsorption of calcium, increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and increases calcium and phosphorus mobilization from bone to plasma.
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| Metabolism |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 24A1 (CYP24A1)Cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1)
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| Protein Binding |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 50% to 80%
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| Half-life |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Several weeks
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| Absorption |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Readily absorbed
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| Pharmacokinetics |
CholecalciferolÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : Èí¼ö ÈÄ chylomicronsÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ÛµÇ¸ç, ÁÖ·Î °£¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ±âŸ Áö¹æ, ±ÙÀ°, ÇǺΠ¹× °ñ Á¶Á÷ µî¿¡µµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : ÁÖ·Î vitamin D-binding ¥á-globulin¿¡ °áÇÕÇϸç albumin°úµµ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ vitamin D 25-hydroxylase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 25-[OH] D·Î ´ë»çµÈ ÈÄ, ½ÅÀå¿¡¼ vitamin D 1-hydroxylase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼ºÇüÀÎ 1,25-[OH]2 D·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : vitamin D : Ç÷Àå ³»¿¡¼ 19-25 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ´ãÁó ¹× ´ëº¯À» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÇ¸ç ¼Ò·®Àº ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Within the liver, cholecalciferal is hydroxylated to calcidiol (25-hydroxycholecalciferol) by the enzyme 25-hydroxylase. Within the kidney, calcidiol serves as a substrate for 1-alpha-hydroxylase, yielding calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol), the biologically active form of vitamin D3.
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| Toxicity |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Hypercalcemia - Early symptoms of hypercalcemia, include nausea and vomiting, weakness, headache, somnolence, dry mouth, constipation, metallic taste, muscle pain and bone pain. Late symptoms and signs of hypercalcemia, include polyuria, polydipsia, anorexia, weight loss, nocturia, conjunctivitis, pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritis, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated BUN, albuminuria, hypercholesterolemia, elevated ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT), ectopic calcification, nephrocalcinosis, hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias.
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| Drug Interactions |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ultraviolet rays breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ergocalciferol in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralTablet Oral
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| Drug Category |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antihypocalcemic AgentsAntihypoparathyroid AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsEssential VitaminVitaminsVitamins (Vitamin D)
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C(CCCC12C)=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC\C2=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C
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| InChI Identifier |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C27H44O/c1-19(2)8-6-9-21(4)25-15-16-26-22(10-7-17-27(25,26)5)12-13-23-18-24(28)14-11-20(23)3/h12-13,19,21,24-26,28H,3,6-11,14-18H2,1-2,4-5H3/t21-,24+,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Cholecalciferol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (1S)-3-[2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol
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ÃÖ±ÙÁ¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2018-02-24
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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