드러그인포 약품요약정보

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드조회]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

연한 연두색 원형 트로키제 [제형정보 확인]

포장·유통단위

12T

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

다음증상의 완화 : 인후카타르, 편도선염, 구내염, 목쉼
[Drugbank 의 성분정보열람]
[Chlorhexidine][Chlorpheniramine][Ethanol]

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
성인 1회 1정, 소아(15세이하) : 1회1/2정을씩을 1일 3-5회 입안에서 천천히 녹여 복용

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

신중투여

약으로 알레르기 증상(발열, 발진, 관절통, 천식, 가려움 등)을 일으킨 일이 있는 환자
다른 약물을 투여받고 있는 환자

이상반응

이 약을 투여함으로써 발진, 박적, 가려움 등이 나타날 경우에는 투여를 중지하고 약사 도는 의사(치과의사)와 상의한다.

[주요 이상반응정보]

Off-label Usage

[조회]

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ANTAGONATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOROHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOR-TRIMETON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CODIMAL-L.A. 12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE IV (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE V (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC 12 HOUR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEMAZIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
DRIZE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
EFIDAC 24 CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ISOCLOR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
KLOROMIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ORNADE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PHENETRON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
POLARAMINE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PYRIDAMAL 100 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TELDRIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TRIAMINIC-12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
기준 성분:CHLORHEXIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	구내염, 구강살균소독제
ATC 코드	Antiseptics / R02AA [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	229 (기타의 호흡기관용약 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	연한 연두색 원형 트로키제 [제형정보 확인]
포장·유통단위	12T
보관방법	차광 기밀용기

복약정보

항목	내용
LACTmed 바로가기	[바로가기]
약리작용	유료정보입니다.
Pharmacokinetics	유료정보입니다.
병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회	[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]
보관상 주의
조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Ethanol에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorhexidine's antimicrobial effects are associated with the attractions between chlorhexidine (cation) and negatively charged bacterial cells. After chlorhexidine is absorpted onto the organism's cell wall, it disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane and causes the leakage of intracellular components of the organisms. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Ginseng에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 The sedative effects of ethanol are mediated through binding to GABA receptors and glycine receptors (alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits). In its role as an anti-infective, ethanol acts as an osmolyte or dehydrating agent that disrupts the osmotic balance across cell membranes.
Pharmacology	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Chlorhexidine, a topical antimicrobial agent, is bactericidal. Because of its positive charge, the chlorhexidine molecule reacts with the microbial cell surface to destroy the integrity of the cell membrane. This novel mechanism of action makes it highly unlikely for the development of bacterial resistance. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H₁-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H₁-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Ginseng에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Alcohol produces injury to cells by dehydration and precipitation of the cytoplasm or protoplasm. This accounts for its bacteriocidal and antifungal action. When alcohol is injected in close proximity to nerve tissues, it produces neuritis and nerve degeneration (neurolysis). Ninety to 98% of ethanol that enters the body is completely oxidized. Ethanol is also used as a cosolvent to dissolve many insoluble drugs and to serve as a mild sedative in some medicinal formulations.
Metabolism	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Ginseng에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) ethanol에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Protein Binding	Chlorhexidine에 대한 단백결합 정보 87% Chlorpheniramine에 대한 단백결합 정보 72%
Half-life	Chlorhexidine에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 반감기 정보 21-27 hours Ginseng에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available
Absorption	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorption of chlorhexidine from the gastrointestinal tract is very poor. Additionally, an in vivo study in 18 adult patients found no detectable plasma or urine chlorhexidine concentrations following insertion of four periodontal implants under clinical conditions. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Ginseng에 대한 Absorption 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Absorption 정보 Rapidly absorbed.
Pharmacokinetics	Chlorpheniramine Maleate의 약물동력학자료 단백결합 : 69-72% 대사 : 간대사 반감기 : 20-24 시간 소실 : 대사체, 약물(3-4%)이 신배설되며, 48시간내에 전체의 35%가 소실된다.
Biotransformation	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Ginseng에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. Metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2E1.
Toxicity	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀= 2g/kg (human, oral); LD₅₀= 3 g/kg (rat, oral); LD₅₀= 2.5 g/kg (mice, oral); LD₅₀= 21 mg/kg (male rat, IV); LD₅₀= 23 mg/kg (female rat, IV); LD₅₀= 25 mg/kg (male mice, IV); LD₅₀= 24 mg/kg (female mice, IV); LD₅₀= 1g/kg (rat, subcutaneous); LD₅₀= 637 mg/kg (male mice, subcutaneous); LD₅₀= 632 mg/kg (female mice, subcutaneous) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀ = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age. Ginseng에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Oral, rat LD₅₀: 5628 mg/kg. Symptoms and effects of overdose include nausea, vomiting, CNS depression, acute respiratory failure or death and with chronic use, severe health problems, such as liver and brain damage.
Drug Interactions	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Donepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin Ginseng에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Amphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsBenzphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDexfenfluramine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDiethylpropion Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsFenfluramine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMazindol Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethamphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhendimetrazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDextroamphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhenmetrazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhentermine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhenylpropanolamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTranylcypromine Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationPhenelzine Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationIsocarboxazid Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationPargyline Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationBromocriptine The phenothiazine decreases the effect of bromocriptineCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGatifloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGrepafloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGuanethidine he agent decreases the effect of guanethidineLevofloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasSparfloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionMetrizamide Increased risk of convulsions ethanol에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회] ethanol에 대한 P450 table Chlorpheniramine에 대한 P450 table SUBSTRATES CYP 2D6 Beta Blockers: S-metoprolol propafenone timolol Antidepressants: amitriptyline clomipramine desipramine imipramine paroxetine Antipsychotics: haloperidol risperidone thioridazine aripiprazole codeine dextromethorphan duloxetine flecainide mexiletine ondansetron tamoxifen tramadol venlafaxine INHIBITORS CYP 2D6 amiodarone buproprion chlorpheniramine cimetidine clomipramine duloxetine fluoxetine haloperidol methadone mibefradil paroxetine quinidine ritonavir INDUCERS CYP 2D6 N/A SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid
Food Interaction	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food.Avoid alcohol. Ginseng에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Not Available
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Description 정보 A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. [PubChem] Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Description 정보 A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem] Ginseng에 대한 Description 정보 Ginseng is promoted as an adaptogen (a product that increases the body's resistance to stress), one which can to a certain extent be supported with reference to its anticarcinogenic and antioxidant properties. Ginseng is also known to contain phytoestrogens. ethanol에 대한 Description 정보 A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. [PubChem]
Dosage Form	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol TopicalDressing TopicalGel TopicalKit DentalLiquid BuccalLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalOintment TopicalSolution TopicalSponge Topical Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Syrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Ginseng에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid OralSolution / drops OralTablet Oral ethanol에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol TopicalGel TopicalLiquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalSolution TopicalSolution / drops OralSpray Topical
Drug Category	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAnti-InfectivesDisinfectantsMouthwashes Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists Ginseng에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Infective Agents, LocalCentral Nervous System DepressantsDisinfectantsSolvents
Smiles String Canonical	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Ginseng에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CCO
Smiles String Isomeric	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N\C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)=N/C(N)=N/CCCCCC\N=C(N)\N=C(/N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Ginseng에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CCO
InChI Identifier	Chlorhexidine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C22H30Cl2N10/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34)/f/h31-32H,25-28H2/b29-19+,30-20+,33-21+,34-22+ Chlorpheniramine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3 Ginseng에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available
Chemical IUPAC Name	Chlorhexidine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[[amino-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]methylidene]guanidine Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine Ginseng에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available ethanol에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 ethanol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	COPPER 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Metallothionein Drug:copper Toxicity:abnormal metallothionein gene regulation . [바로가기] ETHANOL 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Proenkephalin Drug:ethanol Toxicity:ethanol narcosis. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Insulin receptor substrate 1 Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Insulin receptor substrate 2 Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Mitogen-activated protein kinase(Erk2) Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Mitogen-activated protein kinase Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] MALEATE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury. [바로가기]

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