드러그인포 약품요약정보

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드조회]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

생약특유의 맛과 냄새가 있는 황갈색 내지 담황갈색의 액제 [제형정보 확인]

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

식욕부진(식욕감퇴),위부 복부 팽만감,소화불량,위약,과식,과음,가슴이 쓰리고아픔,위체, 구역질(구역, 위의 메스꺼움, 숙취, 악취에 의한 구역, 토기, 오심), 구토
[Drugbank 의 성분정보열람]
[Ethanol][Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)]

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
성인 1회 1병(75ml), 1일 3회 까지 식간 복용(복용간격은 4시간 이상으로 한다)

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

금기

신생아, 수유부, 임신부

신중투여

의사의 치료를 받고 있는 사람

Off-label Usage

[조회]

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	소화제 (Digestants)
ATC 코드	DIGESTIVES, INCL. ENZYMES / A09A [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	233 (건위소화제 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	생약특유의 맛과 냄새가 있는 황갈색 내지 담황갈색의 액제 [제형정보 확인]
보관방법	차광기밀용기,실온보관

복약정보

항목

내용

LACTmed 바로가기

[바로가기]

복약지도

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다.

FDA : A등급
(thiamine; )

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Ethanol에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Ethanol에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 The sedative effects of ethanol are mediated through binding to GABA receptors and glycine receptors (alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits). In its role as an anti-infective, ethanol acts as an osmolyte or dehydrating agent that disrupts the osmotic balance across cell membranes. Ginseng에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 It is thought that the mechanism of action of thiamine on endothelial cells is related to a reduction in intracellular protein glycation by redirecting the glycolytic flux.
Pharmacology	Ethanol에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Alcohol produces injury to cells by dehydration and precipitation of the cytoplasm or protoplasm. This accounts for its bacteriocidal and antifungal action. When alcohol is injected in close proximity to nerve tissues, it produces neuritis and nerve degeneration (neurolysis). Ninety to 98% of ethanol that enters the body is completely oxidized. Ethanol is also used as a cosolvent to dissolve many insoluble drugs and to serve as a mild sedative in some medicinal formulations. Ginseng에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Thiamine is a vitamin with antioxidant, erythropoietic, cognition-and mood-modulatory, antiatherosclerotic, putative ergogenic, and detoxification activities. Thiamine has been found to protect against lead-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver and kidney. Thiamine deficiency results in selective neuronal death in animal models. The neuronal death is associated with increased free radical production, suggesting that oxidative stress may play an important early role in brain damage associated with thiamine deficiency. Thiamine plays a key role in intracellular glucose metabolism and it is thought that thiamine inhibits the effect of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation may also promote atherosclerosis. Endothelial cells in culture have been found to have a decreased proliferative rate and delayed migration in response to hyperglycemic conditions. Thiamine has been shown to inhibit this effect of glucose on endothelial cells.
Metabolism	Ethanol에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Ginseng에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)
Protein Binding	Thiamine에 대한 단백결합 정보 90-94%
Half-life	Ethanol에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available Ginseng에 대한 반감기 정보 Not Available
Absorption	Ethanol에 대한 Absorption 정보 Rapidly absorbed. Ginseng에 대한 Absorption 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed mainly from duodenum, by both active and passive processes
Pharmacokinetics	Thiamine HCl의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 : 최대흡수량 : 8-15 mg/day 근육주사 : 신속하고 완전하게 흡수된다. 분포 : 최소요구량 (약 1 mg/day)을 초과 섭취시 조직 저장에 포화가 나타난다. 소실 : 과잉 섭취된 양은 뇨를 통해 배설된다. Mentha oil의 약물동력학자료 소실 : 흡수된 약물은 glucuronide 포합체로서 소변 및 담즙을 통해 배설된다.
Biotransformation	Ethanol에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. Metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2E1. Ginseng에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic
Toxicity	Ethanol에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Oral, rat LD₅₀: 5628 mg/kg. Symptoms and effects of overdose include nausea, vomiting, CNS depression, acute respiratory failure or death and with chronic use, severe health problems, such as liver and brain damage. Ginseng에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Thiamine toxicity is uncommon; as excesses are readily excreted, although long-term supplementation of amounts larger than 3 gram have been known to cause toxicity. Oral mouse LD₅₀ = 8224 mg/kg, oral rat LD₅₀ = 3710 mg/kg.
Drug Interactions	Ethanol에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Ginseng에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Amphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsBenzphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDexfenfluramine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDiethylpropion Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsFenfluramine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMazindol Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethamphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhendimetrazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsDextroamphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhenmetrazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhentermine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPhenylpropanolamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTranylcypromine Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationPhenelzine Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationIsocarboxazid Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationPargyline Possible severe adverse reaction with this combinationBromocriptine The phenothiazine decreases the effect of bromocriptineCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGatifloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGrepafloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasGuanethidine he agent decreases the effect of guanethidineLevofloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasSparfloxacin Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionDonepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionMetrizamide Increased risk of convulsions Thiamine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회] Ethanol에 대한 P450 table SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid
Food Interaction	Ginseng에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Not Available
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Ethanol에 대한 Description 정보 A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. [PubChem] Ginseng에 대한 Description 정보 Ginseng is promoted as an adaptogen (a product that increases the body's resistance to stress), one which can to a certain extent be supported with reference to its anticarcinogenic and antioxidant properties. Ginseng is also known to contain phytoestrogens. Thiamine에 대한 Description 정보 3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride. [PubChem]
Dosage Form	Ethanol에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol TopicalGel TopicalLiquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid TopicalLotion TopicalSolution TopicalSolution / drops OralSpray Topical Ginseng에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid OralSolution / drops OralTablet Oral Thiamine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousSolution IntravenousTablet Oral
Drug Category	Ethanol에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Infective Agents, LocalCentral Nervous System DepressantsDisinfectantsSolvents Ginseng에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Smiles String Canonical	Ethanol에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CCO Ginseng에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available Ethanol에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CCO Thiamine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
Smiles String Isomeric	Ethanol에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CCO Ginseng에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
InChI Identifier	Ethanol에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Ginseng에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C12H17N4OS/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q+1/f/h13H2
Chemical IUPAC Name	Ethanol에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 ethanol Ginseng에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	ETHANOL 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Proenkephalin Drug:ethanol Toxicity:ethanol narcosis. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Insulin receptor substrate 1 Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Insulin receptor substrate 2 Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Mitogen-activated protein kinase(Erk2) Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Mitogen-activated protein kinase Drug:Ethanol Toxicity:impair liver regeneration, inhibit DNA synthesis, and mute cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. [바로가기]

사용자컨텐츠

항목

내용

핵심 요약 정보