| Ç׸ñ |
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
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[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ ¿¬·É±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¬·É´ë±Ý±â»ó¼¼°Ë»ö]
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| µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ |
Salicylic acid¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â
Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do |
| Mechanism of Action |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Crotamiton relieves itching by producing what is called a counter-irritation. As crotamiton evaporates from the skin, it produces a cooling effect. This cooling effect helps to divert your body's attention away from the itching.
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Topical - Fungicidal; exact mechanism unknown; however, it has been reported to distort the hyphae and to stunt mycelial growth in susceptible organisms.
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| Pharmacology |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Crotamiton is usually used to treat pruritis (itching of the skin) caused by scabies or sunburn. Crotamiton relieves itching by producing what is called a counter-irritation. As crotamiton evaporates from the skin, it produces a cooling effect. This cooling effect helps to divert your body's attention away from the itching. Due to this cooling effect it is also effective for the relief of sunburn. The drug is also believed to kill scabies through an unknown mechanism.
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Tolnaftate is a synthetic over-the-counter anti-fungal agent.
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| Metabolism |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Half-life |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Absorption |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ 10 % absorbed when applied locally.
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Pharmacokinetics |
TolnaftateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Áö 24-72 ½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
Salicylic AcidÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- »ýü³»ÀÌ¿ë·ü : methyl salicylate ¿¬°íÁ¦ : 15-22%
- ºÐÆ÷ : ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 0.17 L/kg
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 50-80%
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : ¿Ü¿ë : ¹ÐºÀÆ÷´ë¹ý Àû¿ë½Ã 5½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´¢Áß ¹è¼³ÇüÅ´ °æ±¸¿Í´Â ¾à°£ ´Þ¶ó¼, ¿Ü¿ë½Ã glucuronide Æ÷ÇÕü (42%)°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹À¸¸ç, salicyluric acid (52%)¿Í ¹Ìº¯Èü (6%)´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àû´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral rat LD50: 891 mg/kg. Inhalation rat LC50: > 900 mg/m3/1hr. Irritation: skin rabbit: 500 mg/24H mild. Eye rabbit: 100 mg severe. Investigated a mutagen and reproductive effector.
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| Drug Interactions |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChlorpropamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaCimetidine Cimetidine increases the effect of the beta-blockerClonidine Increased hypertension when clonidine stoppedDisopyramide The beta-blocker increases toxicity of disopyramideGliclazide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlipizide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlisoxepide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlibenclamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlycodiazine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaLidocaine The beta-blocker increases the effect and toxicity of lidocainePropafenone Propafenone increases the effect of beta-blockerRepaglinide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerTelithromycin Telithromycin may possibly increase metoprolol effectTolazamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolbutamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaAmobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerAprobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButalbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerButethal The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerDihydroquinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerHeptabarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerHexobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerMethohexital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerMethylphenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPentobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPhenobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerPrimidone The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerQuinidine barbiturate The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerSecobarbital The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerTalbutal The barbiturate decreases the effect of metabolized beta-blockerCitalopram The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerEscitalopram The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerFluoxetine The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerSertraline The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerParoxetine The SSRI increases the effect of the beta-blockerDihydroergotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDihydroergotoxine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgonovine Ischemia with risk of gangreneErgotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneMethysergide Ischemia with risk of gangreneVerapamil Increased effect of both drugsHydralazine Increased effect of both drugsDiltiazem Increased risk of bradycardiaEpinephrine Hypertension, then bradycardiaFenoterol AntagonismFormoterol AntagonismIsoproterenol AntagonismOrciprenaline AntagonismPirbuterol AntagonismPrazosin Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyProcaterol AntagonismSalbutamol AntagonismSalmeterol AntagonismTerbutaline AntagonismIbuprofen Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsIndomethacin Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPiroxicam Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandins
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Description |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Crotamiton is a scabicidal and antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion for topical use only. It is a colorless to slightly yellowish oil, having a faint amine-like odor. It is miscible with alcohol and with methanol.
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Tolnaftate is a synthetic over-the-counter anti-fungal agent. It may come as a cream, powder, spray, or liquid aerosol, and is used to treat jock itch, athlete's foot and ringworm. It is sold under several brand names, most notably Tinactin (Schering-Plough Corporation) and Odor Eaters (Combe Incorporated). Other brands are Absorbine, Aftate, Desenex, Genaspor, NP 27, and Ting.
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| Dosage Form |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Cream Topical
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Aerosol TopicalCream TopicalGel TopicalLiquid TopicalPowder TopicalSpray TopicalSwab Topical
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| Drug Category |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antiparasitic AgentsAntipruriticsPesticidesScabicides
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antifungal Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCN(C(=O)C=CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C(=S)OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C)C1=CC=CC=C1C
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C(=S)OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C13H17NO/c1-4-8-13(15)14(5-2)12-10-7-6-9-11(12)3/h4,6-10H,5H2,1-3H3
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C19H17NOS/c1-14-6-5-9-17(12-14)20(2)19(22)21-18-11-10-15-7-3-4-8-16(15)13-18/h3-13H,1-2H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Crotamiton¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ N-ethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)but-2-enamide
Tolnaftate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ O-naphthalen-2-yl [methyl-(3-methylphenyl)amino]methanethioate
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