드러그인포 약품요약정보

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드조회]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

황색의 가루가 충전된 상, 하 유백색의 경질캅셀 [제형정보 확인]

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

감기의 제증상(콧물, 코막힘, 재채기, 인후통, 기침, 가래, 오한, 발열, 두통, 관절통, 근육통)의 완화
[Drugbank 의 성분정보열람]
[Caffeine][Chlorpheniramine][Ibuprofen][Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)][Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)]

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
성인(15세이상) 1회 2캅셀, 1일 3회 식후 30분내에 복용한다.

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

주요약물 상호작용

[조회]

금기

지금까지 이 약에 의한 과민증상[예: 발진, 발적, 가려움증, 부종(후두, 눈꺼풀, 입술 등)]을 일으킨 적이 있는 사람
지금까지 이 약 또는 다른 감기약, 해열진통제를 사용하여 천식이 나타난 적이 있는 사람

신중투여

본인, 양친 또는 형제등이 두드러기, 접촉성피부염, 기관지천식, 알레르기성 비염, 편두통, 음식물 알레기 등을 일으키기 쉬운 체질을 갖고 있는 사람
지금까지 약에 의해 알레르기 증상(예: 발열, 발진, 관절통, 천식, 가려움증 등)을 일으킨 적이 있는 사람, 특히 아스피린 함유제제의 복용으로 동일 증상을 일으킨 적이 있는 사람
수두 또는 인플루엔자에 감염되어 있거나 또는 의심되는 영.유아 및 어린이(14세이하)
지병이 있는 사람, 몸이 약한 사람 또는 고열이 있는 사람
심장 또는 신장에 장해가 있는 사람
간장에 장해가 있는 사람
위.십이지장궤양, 궤양성 대장염 또는 크론씨병에 걸린 적이 있는 사람
녹내장(예 : 눈의통증,눈이침침함 등)이 있는 사람, 배뇨곤란이 있는 사람
전신성 홍반성 루푸스 또는 혼합성 결합조직병의 치료를받고 있는 사람
임부 또는 임신하고 있을 가능성이 있는 부인
고령자 및 허약자
의사 또는 치과의사의 치료를 받고 있는 사람

Off-label Usage

[조회]

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:IBUPROFEN
ACHES-N-PAIN (IBUPROFEN)
ADVIL (IBUPROFEN)
ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ADVIL COLD AND SINUS (IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ADVIL LIQUI-GELS (IBUPROFEN)
ADVIL MIGRAINE LIQUI-GELS (IBUPROFEN)
ADVIL PM (DIPHENHYDRAMINE CITRATE; IBUPROFEN)
CALDOLOR (IBUPROFEN)
CAP-PROFEN (IBUPROFEN)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL (IBUPROFEN)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL COLD (IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL-FLAVORED (IBUPROFEN)
CHILDREN'S ELIXSURE (IBUPROFEN)
CHILDREN'S IBUPROFEN (IBUPROFEN)
CHILDREN'S MOTRIN (IBUPROFEN)
CHILDREN'S MOTRIN COLD (IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COMBUNOX (IBUPROFEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE AND IBUPROFEN (HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE; IBUPROFEN)
IBU (IBUPROFEN)
IBUPRIN (IBUPROFEN)
IBUPROFEN (IBUPROFEN)
IBUPROFEN AND DIPHENHYDRAMINE CITRATE (DIPHENHYDRAMINE CITRATE; IBUPROFEN)
IBUPROFEN AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE (IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
IBUPROHM (IBUPROFEN)
IBUPROHM COLD AND SINUS (IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
IBU-TAB (IBUPROFEN)
IBU-TAB 200 (IBUPROFEN)
JUNIOR STRENGTH ADVIL (IBUPROFEN)
JUNIOR STRENGTH IBUPROFEN (IBUPROFEN)
JUNIOR STRENGTH MOTRIN (IBUPROFEN)
MEDIPREN (IBUPROFEN)
MIDOL (IBUPROFEN)
MIDOL LIQUID GELS (IBUPROFEN)
MOTRIN (IBUPROFEN)
MOTRIN IB (IBUPROFEN)
MOTRIN MIGRAINE PAIN (IBUPROFEN)
NEOPROFEN (IBUPROFEN LYSINE)
NUPRIN (IBUPROFEN)
OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE AND IBUPROFEN (IBUPROFEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PEDIATRIC ADVIL (IBUPROFEN)
PROFEN (IBUPROFEN)
REPREXAIN (HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE; IBUPROFEN)
RUFEN (IBUPROFEN)
SINE-AID IB (IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TAB-PROFEN (IBUPROFEN)
VICOPROFEN (HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE; IBUPROFEN)
기준 성분:CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
ANTAGONATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHLOROHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOR-TRIMETON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CODIMAL-L.A. 12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE IV (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE V (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC 12 HOUR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEMAZIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
DRIZE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
EFIDAC 24 CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ISOCLOR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
KLOROMIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ORNADE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PHENETRON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
POLARAMINE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PYRIDAMAL 100 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TELDRIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TRIAMINIC-12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
기준 성분:CAFFEINE ANHYDROUS

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	종합감기약(Drugs to Relieve Common Cold)
ATC 코드	OTHER COLD PREPARATIONS / R05X [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	114 (해열·진통·소염제 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	황색의 가루가 충전된 상, 하 유백색의 경질캅셀 [제형정보 확인]
보관방법	기밀용기, 실온보관

복약정보

항목

내용

LACTmed 바로가기

[바로가기]

약리작용

유료정보입니다.

복약지도

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다.

FDA : C등급
(ephedrine;ibuprofen; )

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

신장애, 간장애시
용량조절

유료정보입니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Ephedrine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Ibuprofen에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Potassium에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Riboflavin에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Caffeine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Caffeine stimulates medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers, promoting bradycardia, vasoconstriction, and increased respiratory rate. This action was previously believed to be due primarily to increased intracellular cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) following inhibition of phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that degrades cyclic AMP. It is now thought that xanthines such as caffeine act as agonists at adenosine-receptors within the plasma membrane of virtually every cell. As adenosine acts as an autocoid, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic sites but augmenting the actions of norepinephrine or angiotensin, antagonism of adenosine receptors promotes neurotransmitter release. This explains the stimulatory effects of caffeine. Blockade of the adenosine A1 receptor in the heart leads to the accelerated, pronounced "pounding" of the heart upon caffeine intake. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Ibuprofen에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 The exact mechanisms of action of Ibuprofen is unknown. Its antiinflammatory effects are believed to be due to inhibition of both cylooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cylooxygenase-2 (COX-2) which leads to the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, and results in the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Antipyretic effects may be due to action on the hypothalamus, resulting in an increased peripheral blood flow, vasodilation, and subsequent heat dissipation. Potassium에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells. The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential?봞 "spike" of electrical discharge. The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function. Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity. Riboflavin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Binds to riboflavin hydrogenase, riboflavin kinase, and riboflavin synthase. Riboflavin is the precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN, riboflavin monophosphate) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The antioxidant activity of riboflavin is principally derived from its role as a precursor of FAD and the role of this cofactor in the production of the antioxidant reduced glutathione. Reduced glutathione is the cofactor of the selenium-containing glutathione peroxidases among other things. The glutathione peroxidases are major antioxidant enzymes. Reduced glutathione is generated by the FAD-containing enzyme glutathione reductase. Thiamine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 It is thought that the mechanism of action of thiamine on endothelial cells is related to a reduction in intracellular protein glycation by redirecting the glycolytic flux.
Pharmacology	Caffeine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Caffeine, a naturally occurring xanthine derivative like theobromine and the bronchodilator theophylline, is used as a CNS stimulant, mild diuretic, and respiratory stimulant (in neonates with apnea of prematurity). Often combined with analgesics or with ergot alkaloids, caffeine is used to treat migraine and other headache types. Over the counter, caffeine is available to treat drowsiness or mild water-weight gain. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H₁-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H₁-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Ibuprofen에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Ibuprofen has pharmacologic actions similar to those of other prototypical NSAIAs, that is thought to be associated with the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Ibuprofen is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, dysmenorrhea, and to alleviate moderate pain. Potassium에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Riboflavin or vitamin B2 is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. Like the other B vitamins, it supports energy production by aiding in the metabolising of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B2 is also required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and for regulating human growth and reproduction. It is essential for healthy skin, nails, hair growth and general good health, including regulating thyroid activity. Riboflavin also helps in the prevention or treatment of many types of eye disorders, including some cases of cataracts. Thiamine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Thiamine is a vitamin with antioxidant, erythropoietic, cognition-and mood-modulatory, antiatherosclerotic, putative ergogenic, and detoxification activities. Thiamine has been found to protect against lead-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver and kidney. Thiamine deficiency results in selective neuronal death in animal models. The neuronal death is associated with increased free radical production, suggesting that oxidative stress may play an important early role in brain damage associated with thiamine deficiency. Thiamine plays a key role in intracellular glucose metabolism and it is thought that thiamine inhibits the effect of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation may also promote atherosclerosis. Endothelial cells in culture have been found to have a decreased proliferative rate and delayed migration in response to hyperglycemic conditions. Thiamine has been shown to inhibit this effect of glucose on endothelial cells.
Metabolism	Caffeine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Ibuprofen에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) Potassium에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 11B2 (CYP11B2) Riboflavin에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Protein Binding	Caffeine에 대한 단백결합 정보 Low (25 to 36%). Chlorpheniramine에 대한 단백결합 정보 72% Ibuprofen에 대한 단백결합 정보 99% Riboflavin에 대한 단백결합 정보 60% Thiamine에 대한 단백결합 정보 90-94%
Half-life	Caffeine에 대한 반감기 정보 3 to 7 hours in adults, 65 to 130 hours in neonates Chlorpheniramine에 대한 반감기 정보 21-27 hours Ibuprofen에 대한 반감기 정보 1.8-2.0 hours Riboflavin에 대한 반감기 정보 66-84 minutes
Absorption	Caffeine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Readily absorbed after oral or parenteral administration. The peak plasma level for caffeine range from 6-10mg/L and the mean time to reach peak concentration ranged from 30 minutes to 2 hours. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Ibuprofen에 대한 Absorption 정보 rapidly absorbed Potassium에 대한 Absorption 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Vitamin B2 is readily absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Thiamine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed mainly from duodenum, by both active and passive processes
Pharmacokinetics	Tipepidine hibenzate의 약물동력학자료 반감기 : 1.8 시간 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 1.3 시간 Thiamine nitrate의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 : 최대흡수량 : 8-15 mg/day 근육주사 : 신속하고 완전하게 흡수된다. 분포 : 최소요구량 (약 1 mg/day)을 초과 섭취시 조직 저장에 포화가 나타난다. 소실 : 과잉 섭취된 양은 뇨를 통해 배설된다. Caffeine anhydrous의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 : 신속하게, 완전히 흡수됨 (99%) 분포 : 모든 체액에 분포하며, 뇌혈관장벽, 태반을 통과하고, 유즙으로도 분비됨 분포용적 : 신생아 : 0.92 L/kg 성인 : 0.58 L/kg 단백결합 : 15-35% 대사 : 성인 : 거의 대부분이 간에서 대사되며, 탈메틸화되어 paraxanthine (72%), theobromine (20%), theophylline (8%)으로 대사됨 반감기 : 미숙아 : 65-103 시간 완숙아 : 82시간 3-4개월 영아 : 14.4 시간 5-6개월 영아 : 2.6 시간 성인 : 3-7.5 시간 (평균 4.9 시간) 임신부 : 18시간까지 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 15-45분 소실 : 성인 : 미변화체로 신배설되는 양은 0.5-3.5% 신생아 : 거의 대부분 미변화체로 신배설됨 Chlorpheniramine Maleate의 약물동력학자료 단백결합 : 69-72% 대사 : 간대사 반감기 : 20-24 시간 소실 : 대사체, 약물(3-4%)이 신배설되며, 48시간내에 전체의 35%가 소실된다. Ibuprofen의 약물동력학자료 진통효과 발현시간 : 30-60분 작용지속시간 : 4-6 시간 항염효과 발현시간 : 7일까지 최대 항염효과 발현시간 : 1-2주 흡수 : 경구 : 신속하게 흡수됨 (85%) 단백결합 : 90-99% 대사 : 간에서 산화대사 반감기 : 2-4 시간 (말기 신질환에서도 반감기는 변화하지 않음) 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 1-2 시간 이내 소실 : 신배설(미변화체로는 1% 미만), 일부 담즙배설도 일어남 Riboflavin의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다. 음식물에 의해 흡수양이 증가한다. 간염, 간경화, 담관폐색이 있는 환자에서 흡수가 감소한다. 분포 : 체내 모든 조직에 널리 분포한다. 반감기 : 초기 상 : 1.4 시간 말기 상 : 14시간 소실 : 미변화체로 신배설되는 양은 약 9%이다.
Biotransformation	Caffeine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP 1A2) is involved in caffeine biotransformation. About 80% of a dose of caffeine is metabolized to paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine), 10% to theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), and 4% to theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine). Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Ibuprofen에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic Riboflavin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. Thiamine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic
Toxicity	Caffeine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀=127 mg/kg (orally in mice) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀ = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age. Ibuprofen에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Abdominal pain, breathing difficulties, coma, drowsiness, headache, irregular heartbeat, kidney failure, low blood pressure, nausea, ringing in the ears, seizures, sluggishness, vomiting; LD₅₀=1255mg/kg(orally in mice) Potassium에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Thiamine toxicity is uncommon; as excesses are readily excreted, although long-term supplementation of amounts larger than 3 gram have been known to cause toxicity. Oral mouse LD₅₀ = 8224 mg/kg, oral rat LD₅₀ = 3710 mg/kg.
Drug Interactions	Caffeine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Donepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin Ibuprofen에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Acebutolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsAtenolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsBetaxolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsBevantolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsBisoprolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsCarteolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsCarvedilol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsEsmolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsLabetalol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsNadolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsMetoprolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsOxprenolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPenbutolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPindolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPractolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPropranolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsSotalol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsTimolol Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsWarfarin The NSAID increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The NSAID increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The NSAID increases the anticoagulant effectAnisindione The NSAID increases the anticoagulant effectEthacrynic acid The NSAID decreases the diuretic and antihypertensive effect of the loop diureticFurosemide The NSAID decreases the diuretic and antihypertensive effect of the loop diureticTorasemide The NSAID decreases the diuretic and antihypertensive effect of the loop diureticBumetanide The NSAID decreases the diuretic and antihypertensive effect of the loop diureticAspirin Ibuprofen reduces ASA cardioprotective effectsMethotrexate The NSAID increases the effect and toxicity of methotrexateAlendronate Increased risk of gastric toxicityCyclosporine Monitor for nephrotoxicityLithium The NSAID increases serum levels of lithium Potassium에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Amiloride Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaBenazepril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaCandesartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaCaptopril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaCilazapril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaDrospirenone Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaEnalapril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaEplerenone This association presents an increased risk of hyperkaliemiaEprosartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaForasartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaFosinopril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaIrbesartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaLisinopril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaLosartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaMoexipril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaPerindopril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaPolystyrene sulfonate Antagonism of actionQuinapril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaRamipril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaSaprisartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaSpirapril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaSpironolactone Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaTasosartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaTelmisartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaTrandolapril Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaTriamterene Increased risk of hyperkaliemiaValsartan Increased risk of hyperkaliemia Riboflavin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회] Ibuprofen에 대한 P450 table Chlorpheniramine에 대한 P450 table SUBSTRATES CYP 2D6 Beta Blockers: S-metoprolol propafenone timolol Antidepressants: amitriptyline clomipramine desipramine imipramine paroxetine Antipsychotics: haloperidol risperidone thioridazine aripiprazole codeine dextromethorphan duloxetine flecainide mexiletine ondansetron tamoxifen tramadol venlafaxine INHIBITORS CYP 2D6 amiodarone buproprion chlorpheniramine cimetidine clomipramine duloxetine fluoxetine haloperidol methadone mibefradil paroxetine quinidine ritonavir INDUCERS CYP 2D6 N/A SUBSTRATES CYP 2C9 NSAIDs: diclofenac ibuprofen piroxicam Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: tolbutamide glipizide Angiotensin II Blockers: NOT candesartan irbesartan losartan NOT valsartan celecoxib fluvastatin naproxen phenytoin sulfamethoxazole tamoxifen tolbutamide torsemide warfarin INHIBITORS CYP 2C9 amiodarone fluconazole isoniazid INDUCERS CYP 2C9 rifampin secobarbital
Food Interaction	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food.Avoid alcohol. Ibuprofen에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Avoid alcohol.Take with food to reduce irritation. Potassium에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Not Available
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Caffeine에 대한 Description 정보 A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine& Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Description 정보 A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem] Ibuprofen에 대한 Description 정보 A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic properties used in the therapy of rheumatism and arthritis. [PubChem] Potassium에 대한 Description 정보 Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells. The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential?봞 "spike" of electrical discharge. The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function. Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity. Riboflavin에 대한 Description 정보 Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. [PubChem] Thiamine에 대한 Description 정보 3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride. [PubChem]
Dosage Form	Caffeine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralElixir OralLiquid OralPill OralSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuppository RectalSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Syrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Ibuprofen에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralSuspension OralTablet OralTablet, chewable Oral Potassium에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Aerosol OralCapsule OralCapsule, extended release OralElixir OralLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid SublingualPowder OralPowder, for solution OralSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Riboflavin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Not Available Thiamine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid IntramuscularLiquid IntravenousSolution IntravenousTablet Oral
Drug Category	Caffeine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anorexigenic AgentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsPhosphodiesterase Inhibitors Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists Ibuprofen에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 AnalgesicsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnti-inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsNonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Agents (NSAIDs) Riboflavin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Photosensitizing AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex) Thiamine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Smiles String Canonical	Caffeine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Ibuprofen에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C(O)=O Potassium에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2 Thiamine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
Smiles String Isomeric	Caffeine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Ibuprofen에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@@H](C)C(O)=O Potassium에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2 Thiamine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=NC=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C(N)=N1
InChI Identifier	Caffeine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3 Ibuprofen에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C13H18O2/c1-9(2)8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)10(3)13(14)15/h4-7,9-10H,8H2,1-3H3,(H,14,15)/f/h14H Potassium에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m1/s1/f/h20H Thiamine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C12H17N4OS/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q+1/f/h13H2
Chemical IUPAC Name	Caffeine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine Ibuprofen에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Potassium에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Riboflavin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione Thiamine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	CAFFEINE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Metallothionein Drug:caffeine Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] IBUPROFEN 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Myeloperoxidase Drug:ibuprofen Toxicity:increase the incidence of ventricular fibrillation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Myeloperoxidase Drug:ibuprofen Toxicity:increase the incidence of haemorrhagic infarction. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Drug:ibuprofen Toxicity:ibuprofen inhibition. [바로가기] MALEATE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury. [바로가기]

사용자컨텐츠

항목

내용

핵심 요약 정보