드러그인포 약품요약정보 - 타코나에스캅셀

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드조회]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

미황색 분말이 든 상부 연등색, 하부 미황색의 경질 캅셀 [제형정보 확인]

포장·유통단위

10C

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

감기의 제증상(콧물, 코막힘, 재채기, 인후통, 기침, 가래, 오한, 발열, 두통, 관절통, 근육통)의 완화

약물음식간 상호작용

[조회]

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
성인(15세이상) 1회 2캅셀, 1일 3회 식후 30분내에 복용한다.

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

금기

지금까지 이 약에 의한 과민증상(예를 들면, 발진, 발적, 가려움, 부종(후두, 눈꺼풀, 입술 등))을 일으킨 적이 있는 사람
지금까지 이 약 또는 다른 감기약, 해열진통제를 사용하여 천식이 나타난 적이 있는 사람

신중투여

본인, 양친 또는 형제등이 두드러기, 접촉성피부염, 기관지천식, 알레르기성 비염, 편두통, 음식물 알레르기등을 일으키기 쉬운 체질을 갖고 있는 사람
지금까지 이 약에 의해 알레르기증상(예: 발열, 발진, 관절통, 천식, 가려움증 등)을 일으킨적이 있는 사람
수두 또는 인플루엔자에 감염되어 있거나 또는 의심되는 영.유아 및 14세이하의 어린이.
신장,갑상전 질환, 당뇨병, 고혈압등이 있는 사람. 몸이 약한 사람 또는 고열이 있는 사람
녹내장(예: 눈의통증,눈이침침함 등)이 있는 사람, 배뇨곤란이 있는 사람
임부 또는 임신하고 있을 가능성이 있는 부인
의사 또는 치과의사의 치료를 받고 있는 사람
심장에 장애가 있는 사람 도는 고령자

이상반응

이 약의 복용에 의해 드물게 다음과 같은 증상이 나타났다고 보고되어 있으므로 이와 같은 증상이 나타난 경우에는 즉시 복용을 중지하고 의사 또는 약사와 상담할 것.
1. 이 약의 복용 후 곧바로 두드러기, 부종(후두, 눈꺼풀, 입술 등), 가슴답답함 등과 함께 안색이 창백해지고, 수족이 차가와지고, 식은땀, 숨가쁨 등이 나타나는 경우
2. 고열을 수반하며 발진, 발적, 화상모양 수포 등의 격렬한 증상이 전신피부, 입 및 눈의 점막에 나타난 경우
3. 천식이 나타난 경우

바르비탈계 약물, 삼환계 항우울제 알코올을 투여한 환자는 다량의 아세트아미노펜을 대사시키는 능력이 감소되어 아세트아미노펜의 혈장 반감기를 증가시킬 수 있다. 알코올은 아세트아미노펜 과량투여의 간독성을 증가시킬 수 있다.

[주요 이상반응정보]

Off-label Usage

[조회]

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:RIBOFLAVIN
BEROCCA PN (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E)
CERNEVIT-12 (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A)
INFUVITE ADULT (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN K)
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K)
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K)
M.V.C. 9+3 (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I. ADULT (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I. ADULT (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I. PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 (WITHOUT VITAMIN K) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 LYOPHILIZED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
MVC PLUS (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
VITAPED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E)
기준 성분:LYSOZYME CHLORIDE
기준 성분:ASCORBIC ACID
MOVIPREP (ASCORBIC ACID; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM ASCORBATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM SULFATE)
기준 성분:ACETAMINOPHEN
ACEPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN)
ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN)
ACETAMINOPHEN AND CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
ACETAMINOPHEN AND HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
ACETAMINOPHEN AND PENTAZOCINE HYDROCHLORIDE (ACETAMINOPHEN; PENTAZOCINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ACETAMINOPHEN, ASPIRIN AND CAFFEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE)
ACETAMINOPHEN, ASPIRIN, AND CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
ACETAMINOPHEN, BUTALBITAL AND CAFFEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
ACETAMINOPHEN, CAFFEINE, AND DIHYDROCODEINE BITARTRATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; CAFFEINE; DIHYDROCODEINE BITARTRATE)
ALLAY (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
ANEXSIA (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
ANEXSIA 5/325 (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
ANEXSIA 7.5/325 (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
ANEXSIA 7.5/650 (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
ANOQUAN (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
BANCAP (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
BANCAP HC (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
BUCET (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
BUTALBITAL ACETAMINOPHEN AND CAFFEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
BUTALBITAL AND ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
BUTALBITAL, ACETAMINOPHEN AND CAFFEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
BUTALBITAL, ACETAMINOPHEN, AND CAFFEINE WITH CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
BUTALBITAL, ACETAMINOPHEN, CAFFEINE AND CODEINE PHOSPHATE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
BUTALBITAL; ACETAMINOPHEN; CAFFEINE; CODEINE (BUTALBITAL; ACETAMINOPHEN; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
BUTAPAP (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
CAPITAL AND CODEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODEINE, ASPIRIN, APAP FORMULA NO. 2 (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODEINE, ASPIRIN, APAP FORMULA NO. 3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODEINE, ASPIRIN, APAP FORMULA NO. 4 (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CODRIX (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
CO-GESIC (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
DARVOCET (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DARVOCET A500 (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE)
DARVOCET-N 100 (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE)
DARVOCET-N 50 (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE)
DHC PLUS (ACETAMINOPHEN; CAFFEINE; DIHYDROCODEINE BITARTRATE)
DOLENE AP-65 (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DRIXORAL PLUS (ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXBROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE SULFATE)
DURADYNE DHC (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
EMPRACET W/ CODEINE PHOSPHATE #3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
EMPRACET W/ CODEINE PHOSPHATE #4 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
ESGIC (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
ESGIC-PLUS (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
EXCEDRIN (MIGRAINE) (ACETAMINOPHEN; ASPIRIN; CAFFEINE)
FEMCET (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
FIORICET (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
FIORICET W/ CODEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE AND ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
HY-PHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
INFANTS' FEVERALL (ACETAMINOPHEN)
INJECTAPAP (ACETAMINOPHEN)
LORCET-HD (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
LORTAB (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
MEDIGESIC PLUS (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
NEOPAP (ACETAMINOPHEN)
NORCET (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
NORCO (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
OXYCET (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
OXYCODONE 2.5/APAP 500 (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
OXYCODONE 5/APAP 500 (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
OXYCODONE AND ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PAPA-DEINE #3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PAPA-DEINE #4 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PERCOCET (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PHENAPHEN W/ CODEINE NO. 2 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PHENAPHEN W/ CODEINE NO. 3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PHENAPHEN W/ CODEINE NO. 4 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PHENAPHEN-650 W/ CODEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PHRENILIN (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
PHRENILIN FORTE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
PHRENILIN WITH CAFFEINE AND CODEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
PROPACET 100 (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE)
PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE AND ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE)
PROVAL #3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
ROXICET (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ROXICET 5/500 (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ROXILOX (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
SEDAPAP (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
SYNALGOS-DC-A (ACETAMINOPHEN; CAFFEINE; DIHYDROCODEINE BITARTRATE)
TALACEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; PENTAZOCINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TAVIST ALLERGY/SINUS/HEADACHE (ACETAMINOPHEN; CLEMASTINE FUMARATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TENCON (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE AND ACETAMINOPHEN (ACETAMINOPHEN; TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE)
TRIAD (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL; CAFFEINE)
TRIAPRIN (ACETAMINOPHEN; BUTALBITAL)
TYCOLET (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN)
TYLENOL (CAPLET) (ACETAMINOPHEN)
TYLENOL (GELTAB) (ACETAMINOPHEN)
TYLENOL W/ CODEINE (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
TYLENOL W/ CODEINE NO. 1 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
TYLENOL W/ CODEINE NO. 2 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
TYLENOL W/ CODEINE NO. 3 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
TYLENOL W/ CODEINE NO. 4 (ACETAMINOPHEN; CODEINE PHOSPHATE)
TYLOX (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
TYLOX-325 (ACETAMINOPHEN; OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ULTRACET (ACETAMINOPHEN; TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE)
VICODIN (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
VICODIN ES (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
VICODIN HP (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)
WYGESIC (ACETAMINOPHEN; PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ZYDONE (ACETAMINOPHEN; HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE)

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	종합감기약(Drugs to Relieve Common Cold)
복지부분류코드	114 (해열·진통·소염제 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	미황색 분말이 든 상부 연등색, 하부 미황색의 경질 캅셀 [제형정보 확인]
포장·유통단위	10C
보관방법	밀폐용기, 실온보존

복약정보

항목

내용

LACTmed 바로가기

[바로가기]

약리작용

유료정보입니다.

복약지도

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다.

FDA : C등급

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

신장애, 간장애시
용량조절

유료정보입니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Acetaminophen에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Ascorbic Acid에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Lysozyme에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Riboflavin에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Acetaminophen에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Acetaminophen is thought to act primarily in the CNS, increasing the pain threshold by inhibiting both isoforms of cyclooxygenase, COX-1 and COX-2, enzymes involved in prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not inhibit cyclooxygenase in peripheral tissues and, thus, has no peripheral anti-inflammatory affects. While aspirin acts as an irreversible inhibitor of COX and directly blocks the enzyme's active site, studies have found that acetaminophen indirectly blocks COX, and that this blockade is ineffective in the presence of peroxides. This might explain why acetaminophen is effective in the central nervous system and in endothelial cells but not in platelets and immune cells which have high levels of peroxides. Studies also report data suggesting that acetaminophen selectively blocks a variant of the COX enzyme that is different from the known variants COX-1 and COX-2. This enzyme is now referred to as COX-3. Its exact mechanism of action is still poorly understood, but future research may provide further insight into how it works. Riboflavin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Binds to riboflavin hydrogenase, riboflavin kinase, and riboflavin synthase. Riboflavin is the precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN, riboflavin monophosphate) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The antioxidant activity of riboflavin is principally derived from its role as a precursor of FAD and the role of this cofactor in the production of the antioxidant reduced glutathione. Reduced glutathione is the cofactor of the selenium-containing glutathione peroxidases among other things. The glutathione peroxidases are major antioxidant enzymes. Reduced glutathione is generated by the FAD-containing enzyme glutathione reductase.
Pharmacology	Acetaminophen에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Acetaminophen (USAN) or Paracetamol (INN) is a popular analgesic and antipyretic drug that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains. It is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu medications and many prescription analgesics. It is extremely safe in standard doses, but because of its wide availability, deliberate or accidental overdoses are not uncommon. Acetaminophen, unlike other common analgesics such as aspirin and ibuprofen, has no anti-inflammatory properties or effects on platelet function, and so it is not a member of the class of drugs known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. In normal doses acetaminophen does not irritate the lining of the stomach nor affect blood coagulation, the kidneys, or the fetal ductus arteriosus (as NSAIDs can). Like NSAIDs and unlike opioid analgesics, acetaminophen does not cause euphoria or alter mood in any way. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs have the benefit of being completely free of problems with addiction, dependence, tolerance and withdrawal. Acetaminophen is used on its own or in combination with pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, codeine, hydrocodone, or oxycodone. Riboflavin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Riboflavin or vitamin B2 is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. Like the other B vitamins, it supports energy production by aiding in the metabolising of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B2 is also required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and for regulating human growth and reproduction. It is essential for healthy skin, nails, hair growth and general good health, including regulating thyroid activity. Riboflavin also helps in the prevention or treatment of many types of eye disorders, including some cases of cataracts.
Metabolism	Acetaminophen에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Riboflavin에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Protein Binding	Riboflavin에 대한 단백결합 정보 60%
Half-life	Acetaminophen에 대한 반감기 정보 1 to 4 hours Riboflavin에 대한 반감기 정보 66-84 minutes
Absorption	Acetaminophen에 대한 Absorption 정보 Rapid and almost complete Riboflavin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Vitamin B2 is readily absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Pharmacokinetics	Riboflavin의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다. 음식물에 의해 흡수양이 증가한다. 간염, 간경화, 담관폐색이 있는 환자에서 흡수가 감소한다. 분포 : 체내 모든 조직에 널리 분포한다. 반감기 : 초기 상 : 1.4 시간 말기 상 : 14시간 소실 : 미변화체로 신배설되는 양은 약 9%이다. Ascorbic Acid의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 소장에서 거의 완전히 흡수된다. 흡수는 능동수송을 통해 이루어지며 용량의존적이라 여겨진다. (고용량에서 흡수 포화) 분포 : 널리 분포 단백결합 : 약 25% 대사 : 간에서 산화 및 황산 포합 등으로 대사된다. 반감기 : 16일 고용량 투여시 : 3.4 시간 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 정상 성인 : 2-3 시간 소실 : 주 배설 경로는 신장 및 담즙이다. 신배설은 용량의존적으로, 투여량이 증가하면 신배설량 및 속도가 증가한다. Acetaminophen의 약물동력학자료 단백결합 : 20-50% 대사 : 상용량에서 : 간에서 sulfate와 glucuronide 포합체로 대사되며, 소량은 microsomal mixed function oxidases에 의해 반응성이 매우 높은 중간대사체(acetylimidoquinone)로 대사된 후 glutathione 포합으로 비활성화된다. 중독량에서 (4g을 단 하루 복용한 정도까지도 포함된다) : glutathione 포합이 점점 불충분하게 되어 acetylimidoquinone 농도가 증가하게 되며 이것이 간세포 괴사를 유발하는 것으로 여겨지고 있다. 반감기 신생아 : 2-5 시간 성인 정상 신기능 : 1-3 시간 말기 신질환 : 1-3 시간 최대혈중농도 도달시간 경구 : 상용량 복용시 10-60분, 급성 중독량 복용시 지연될 수 있다.
Biotransformation	Acetaminophen에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Approximately 90 to 95% of a dose is metabolized in the liver via the cytochrome P450 enzyme pathways (primarily by conjugation with glucuronic acid, sulfuric acid, and cysteine). An intermediate metabolite is hepatotoxic and most likely nephrotoxic and can accumulate after the primary metabolic pathways have been saturated. Riboflavin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic.
Toxicity	Acetaminophen에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Oral, mouse: LD₅₀ = 338 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD₅₀ = 1944 mg/kg. Acetaminophen is metabolized primarily in the liver, where most of it is converted to inactive compounds by conjugation with sulfate and glucuronide, and then excreted by the kidneys. Only a small portion is metabolized via the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme system. The toxic effects of acetaminophen are due to a minor alkylating metabolite (N-acetyl-p-benzo-quinone imine), not acetaminophen itself nor any of the major metabolites. This toxic metabolite reacts with sulfhydryl groups. At usual doses, it is quickly detoxified by combining irreversibly with the sulfhydryl group of glutathione to produce a non-toxic conjugate that is eventually excreted by the kidneys. The toxic dose of paracetamol is highly variable. In adults, single doses above 10 grams or 140 mg/kg have a reasonable likelihood of causing toxicity. In adults, single doses of more than 25 grams have a high risk of lethality. Riboflavin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available
Drug Interactions	Acetaminophen에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Anisindione Acetaminophen increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin Acetaminophen increases the anticoagulant effectImatinib Increased hepatic toxicity of both agentsIsoniazid Risk of hepatotoxicityDicumarol Acetaminophen increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Increases the anticoagulant effect Riboflavin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회] Acetaminophen에 대한 P450 table SUBSTRATES CYP 2E1 acetaminophen chlorzoxazone ethanol INHIBITORS CYP 2E1 disulfiram INDUCERS CYP 2E1 ethanol isoniazid
Food Interaction	Acetaminophen에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take without regard to meals.Avoid alcohol (may increase risk of hepatotoxicity).
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Acetaminophen에 대한 Description 정보 Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage. [PubChem] Riboflavin에 대한 Description 정보 Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. [PubChem]
Dosage Form	Acetaminophen에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralElixir OralLiquid OralSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuppository RectalSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, effervescent OralTablet, extended release Oral Riboflavin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Not Available
Drug Category	Acetaminophen에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Analgesics, Non-NarcoticAntipyretics Riboflavin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Photosensitizing AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Smiles String Canonical	Acetaminophen에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Riboflavin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2
Smiles String Isomeric	Acetaminophen에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Riboflavin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=N2
InChI Identifier	Acetaminophen에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10)/f/h9H Riboflavin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m1/s1/f/h20H
Chemical IUPAC Name	Acetaminophen에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide Riboflavin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	ACETAMINOPHEN 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatic injury . [바로가기] Replated Protein:Myeloperoxidase Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:respiratory burst. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:drug-induced hemolysis. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Ornithine decarboxylase Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Lactate dehydrogenase Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Transcription factor AP-1(JUN) Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Haptoglobin Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:drug-induced hemolysis. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Alanine aminotransferase Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Beta-glucuronidase Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxin-induced effects. [바로가기] Replated Protein:CYP2E1 Drug:Acetaminophen Toxicity:idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Cytochrome P450 2E1 Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Sulfotransferase family cytosolic Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:chronic hypoxia. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Cytochrome P450 3A4 Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Cytochrome P450 1A2 Drug:acetaminophen Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] ACETAMINOPHEN (APAP) 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Cytochrome P450 Drug:acetaminophen (APAP) Toxicity:renal functional changes, strain-dependent histopathological changes. [바로가기]

사용자컨텐츠

항목

내용

핵심 요약 정보