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Ephedrine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¤º¸ : Á¤º¸º¸±â 
  Ãâó: ±¹¸³µ¶¼º°úÇпø µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÁ¤º¸DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do  | 
   
  
   
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       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Theophylline is structurally related to theobromine and caffeine. The precise mechanism of action of theophylline is not known.
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine.
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Phenobarbital acts on GABAA receptors, increasing synaptic inhibition. This has the effect of elevating seizure threshold and reducing the spread of seizure activity from a seizure focus. Phenobarbital may also inhibit calcium channels, resulting in a decrease in excitatory transmitter release. The sedative-hypnotic effects of phenobarbital are likely the result of its effect on the polysynaptic midbrain reticular formation, which controls CNS arousal. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Pharmacology | 
     
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Aminophylline is the ethylenediamine salt of theophylline. Theophylline stimulates the CNS, skeletal muscles, and cardiac muscle. It relaxes certain smooth muscles in the bronchi, produces diuresis, and causes an increase in gastric secretion.
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies.
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Phenobarbital, the longest-acting barbiturate, is used for its anticonvulsant and sedative-hypnotic properties in the management of all seizure disorders except absence (petit mal). 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Metabolism | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Protein Binding | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60%
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 72%
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 20 to 45% 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Half-life | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 7-9 hours
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 21-27 hours
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 53 to 118 hours (mean 79 hours) 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Absorption | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed in varying degrees following oral, rectal or parenteral administration. The salts are more rapidly absorbed than are the acids. The rate of absorption is increased if the sodium salt is ingested as a dilute solution or taken on an empty stomach. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Pharmacokinetics | 
    
       PhenobarbitalÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
- °æ±¸ : 
	
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 - Á¤¸ÆÅõ¿© :
	
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 - ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 4-10 ½Ã°£
	
  
 - Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : 70-90%
 - ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 20-45%, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼´Â °¨¼ÒµÊ
 - ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ hydroxylationµÇ°í glucuronide Æ÷ÇÕµÊ
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 
	
	- ½Å»ý¾Æ : 45-500 ½Ã°£
	
 - ¿µ¾Æ : 20-133 ½Ã°£
	
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 - ¼Ò½Ç : 20-50%°¡ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹Ìº¯È ¹è¼³µÊ
  
 AminophyllineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
1.ºÐÆ÷ Vd = 0.45L/kg  
2.¸ðÀ¯·Î °ÅÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ¿Í °°Àº Á¤µµ·Î ºÐÆ÷Çϸç Źݵµ Åë°ú  
3.´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ demethylation, oxidation  
4.¹Ý°¨±â : ³ªÀÌ, °£ ±â´É, ½É ±â´É, Æó Áúȯ, Èí¿¬·Â¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾ç 
¡á AminophyllineÀÇ ¹Ý°¨±â 
 
  
  
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       ȯÀÚ±º  | 
    
       ¹Ý°¨±â(hr)  |  
  
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       ½Å»ý¾Æ  | 
    
          |  
  
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       ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ  | 
    
       30  |  
  
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       Á¤»óºÐ¸¸  | 
    
       24  |  
  
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          |  
  
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       4-52ÁÖ  | 
    
       4-30  |  
  
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       ¼Ò¾Æ/û¼Ò³â  | 
    
          |  
  
    | 
       1-9¼¼  | 
    
       2-10 (Æò±Õ4)  |  
  
    | 
       9-16¼¼  | 
    
       4-16  |  
  
    | 
       ¼ºÀÎ  | 
    
          |  
  
    | 
       ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚ  | 
    
          |  
  
    | 
       Èí¿¬ÀÚ  | 
    
       4.4  |  
  
    | 
       ½ÉÁúȯ,°£ºÎÀü  | 
    
       20-30  |   
  
¡á AminophyllineÀÇ ¿ªµ¿ÇÐ/¾à·ÂÇÐ 
 
  
  
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       ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£  | 
    
       Åõ¿© °£°Ý  |  
  
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       2½Ã°£  | 
    
       6½Ã°£  |  
  
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       Àå¿ëÁ¤  | 
    
       5½Ã°£  | 
    
       12½Ã°£  |  
  
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       1-1.5½Ã°£  | 
    
       6½Ã°£  |  
  
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       4-7½Ã°£  | 
    
       12½Ã°£  |  
  
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       ÁÖ»çÁ¦  | 
    
       30ºÐÀÌÇÏ  | 
     |   
  
5.¼Ò½Ç : ¼Òº¯ 
6.¼ºÀÎÀº 10%°¡ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°í ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾ç(50%±îÁö)ÀÌ ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ½Å¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. 
 Chlorpheniramine MaleateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á 
	- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 69-72%
	
 - ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç
	
 - ¹Ý°¨±â : 20-24 ½Ã°£
	
 - ¼Ò½Ç : ´ë»çü, ¾à¹°(3-4%)ÀÌ ½Å¹è¼³µÇ¸ç, 48½Ã°£³»¿¡ ÀüüÀÇ 35%°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù.
  
     | 
   
  
   
    | Biotransformation | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes.
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic (mostly via CYP2C19). 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Toxicity | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age.
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ CNS and respiratory depression which may progress to Cheyne-Stokes respiration, areflexia, constriction of the pupils to a slight degree (though in severe poisoning they may wshow paralytic dilation), oliguria, tachycardia, hypotension, lowered body temperature, and coma. Typical shock syndrome (apnea, circulatory collapse, respiratory arrest, and death) may occur. 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Interactions | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aciclovir	Acyclovir increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineAdenosine	This xanthine decreases the effect of adenosineButabarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineButalbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineDihydroquinidine barbiturate	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineAtracurium	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantCarbamazepine	Carbamazepine increases or decreases the effect of theophyllineCarteolol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineCimetidine	Cimetidine increases the effect of theophyllineCiprofloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineClarithromycin	Clarithromycin increases the effect amd toxicity of theophyllineDisulfiram	Disulfiram increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineDoxacurium	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantEnoxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineErythromycin	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineEthinyl Estradiol	The contraceptive increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineEthotoin	Decreased effect of both productsFluvoxamine	Fluvoxamine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineFosphenytoin	Decreased effect of both productsGallamine Triethiodide	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantGrepafloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllineHalothane	Increased risk of cardiac arrhythmiaInterferon Alfa-2a, Recombinant	Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineInterferon Alfa-2b, Recombinant	Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineInterferon alfa-n1	Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineIsoniazid	Isoniazid increases the effect and toxicity of theophhyllineJosamycin	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineMephenytoin	Decreased effect of both productsMethohexital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineMetocurine	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantMexiletine	Mexiletine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineMivacurium	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantNadolol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineNorfloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllinePancuronium	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantPefloxacin	The quinolone increases the effect of theophyllinePeginterferon alfa-2a	Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePeginterferon alfa-2b	Interferon increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePentobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllinePentoxifylline	Pentoxyfylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllinePhenytoin	Decreased effect of both productsPindolol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllinePrimidone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllinePropafenone	Propafenone increases the effect of theophyllinePropranolol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineQuinidine barbiturate	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineRifampin	Rifampin decreases the effect of theophyllineRitonavir	Ritonavir decreases the effect of theophyllineRofecoxib	Rofecoxib increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineSecobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineSotalol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineSt. John's Wort	St. John's Wort decreases the effect of theophyllineTacrine	Tacrine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTalbutal	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineTerbinafine	Terbinafine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineThiabendazole	Thiabendazole increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTiclopidine	Ticlopidine increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTimolol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllineTubocurarine	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantVecuronium	Theophylline decreases the effect of muscle relaxantZileuton	Zileuton increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineVerapamil	Verapamil increases the effect of theophyllineAmobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineAprobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineButethal	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineHeptabarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineHexobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineLithium	Theophylline decreases serum levels of lithiumMestranol	The contraceptive increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineMethylphenobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllinePenbutolol	Antagonism of action and increased effect of theophyllinePhenobarbital	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineTroleandomycin	The macrolide increases the effect and toxicity of theophylline
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Donepezil	Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine	Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine	Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin	The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin	The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin	The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin	The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aminophylline	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineDyphylline	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineOxtriphylline	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineTheophylline	The barbiturate decreases the effect of theophyllineAnisindione	The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol	The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol	The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin	The barbiturate decreases the anticoagulant effectBetamethasone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidCortisone acetate	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidCyclosporine	The barbiturate decreases the effect of cyclosporineDasatinib	Decreased levels/efficacy of ddasatinibDelavirdine	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of delavirdineDexamethasone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidDisopyramide	Phenobarbital decreases levels of disopyramideDoxycycline	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of doxycyclineFelbamate	Felbamate increases the effect and toxicity of phenobarbital/primidoneFelodipine	The barbiturate decreases the effect of felodipineFludrocortisone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidFolic Acid	Folic acid decreases the effect of anticonvulsantGefitinib	This CYP3A4 inducer may reduce gefitinib plasma concentrations and pharmacological effectsGriseofulvin	The barbiturate decreases the effect of griseofulvinHydrocortisone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidItraconazole	The barbiturate decreases the effect of itraconazoleMethadone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of methadoneMethylprednisolone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrednisolone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidPrednisone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidParamethasone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidTriamcinolone	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the corticosteroidVoriconazole	The barbiturate decreases the effect of voriconazoleVerapamil	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the calcium channel blockerSunitinib	Possible decrease in sunitinib levelsPropranolol	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerMetoprolol	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the metabolized beta-blockerMethoxyflurane	The barbiturate increases the renal toxicity of methoxyfluraneMetronidazole	The barbiturate decreases the effect of metronidazoleNifedipine	The barbiturate decreases the effect of the calcium channel blockerQuinidine	The anticonvulsant decreases the effect of quinidineDivalproex sodium	Valproic acid increases the effect of barbiturateChlorotrianisene	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesClomifene	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesDiethylstilbestrol	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstradiol	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstriol	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesConjugated Estrogens	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstrone	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEstropipate	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesImatinib	Phenobarbital decreases levels of imatinibLevonorgestrel	Phenobarbital decreases the effect of levonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMegestrol	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesQuinestrol	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesNorethindrone	This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effectMestranol	This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effectEthinyl Estradiol	This product may cause a slight decrease of contraceptive effect 
     | 
   
  
   
    CYP450  Drug Interaction | 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 2D6 
Beta Blockers: 
S-metoprolol 
propafenone 
timolol 
Antidepressants: 
amitriptyline 
clomipramine 
desipramine 
imipramine 
paroxetine 
Antipsychotics: 
haloperidol 
risperidone 
thioridazine 
aripiprazole 
codeine 
dextromethorphan 
duloxetine 
flecainide 
mexiletine 
ondansetron 
tamoxifen 
tramadol 
venlafaxine 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 2D6 
amiodarone 
buproprion 
**chlorpheniramine** 
cimetidine 
clomipramine 
duloxetine 
fluoxetine 
haloperidol 
methadone 
mibefradil 
paroxetine 
quinidine 
ritonavir 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 2D6 
N/A 
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 2B6 
bupropion 
cyclophosphamide 
efavirenz 
ifosfamide 
methadone 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 2B6 
thiotepa 
ticlopidine 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 2B6 
**phenobarbital** 
phenytoin 
rifampin 
  SUBSTRATES 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
Macrolide antibiotics: 
clarithromycin 
erythromycin 
NOT azithromycin 
telithromycin 
Anti-arrhythmics: 
quinidine 
Benzodiazepines: 
alprazolam 
diazepam 
midazolam 
triazolam 
Immune Modulators: 
cyclosporine 
tacrolimus (FK506) 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
indinavir 
ritonavir 
saquinavir 
Prokinetic: 
cisapride 
Antihistamines: 
astemizole 
chlorpheniramine 
Calcium Channel Blockers: 
amlodipine 
diltiazem 
felodipine 
nifedipine 
nisoldipine 
nitrendipine 
verapamil 
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors: 
atorvastatin 
cerivastatin 
lovastatin 
NOT pravastatin 
simvastatin 
aripiprazole 
buspirone 
gleevec 
haloperidol (in part) 
methadone 
pimozide 
quinine 
NOT rosuvastatin 
sildenafil 
tamoxifen 
trazodone 
vincristine 
 INHIBITORS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
HIV Protease Inhibitors: 
indinavir 
nelfinavir 
ritonavir 
amiodarone 
NOT azithromycin 
cimetidine 
clarithromycin 
diltiazem 
erythromycin 
fluvoxamine 
grapefruit juice 
itraconazole 
ketoconazole 
mibefradil 
nefazodone 
troleandomycin 
verapamil 
 INDUCERS 
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7 
carbamazepine 
**phenobarbital** 
phenytoin 
rifabutin 
rifampin 
St. John's wort 
troglitazone 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Food Interaction | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.Limit caffeine intake.Vitamin B6 needs increased, supplement recommended.
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.Avoid alcohol.
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Avoid alcohol.Avoid excessive quantities of coffee or tea (Caffeine).Increase dietary intake of magnesium, folate, vitamin B6, B12, and/or consider taking a multivitamin.Take on an empty stomach for quicker absorption 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Target | 
    
      
      [Drug Target]
     | 
   
  
   
    | Description | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio. [Wikipedia]
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem]
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. [PubChem] 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Dosage Form | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Solution	IntravenousTablet	OralTablet, extended release	Oral
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Syrup	OralTablet	OralTablet, extended release	Oral
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Elixir	OralSolution	IntramuscularTablet	Oral 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug Category | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Bronchodilator AgentsCardiotonic AgentsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRespiratory Smooth Muscle Relaxants
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ AnticonvulsantsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA ModulatorsHypnotics and Sedatives 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Smiles String Canonical | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NCCN.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Smiles String Isomeric | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NCCN.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C2=C(NC=N2)C1=O
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 
     | 
   
  
   
    | InChI Identifier | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/2C7H8N4O2.C2H8N2/c2*1-10-5-4(8-3-9-5)6(12)11(2)7(10)13;3-1-2-4/h2*3H,1-2H3,(H,8,9);1-4H2/f/h2*8H;
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C12H12N2O3/c1-2-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)/f/h13-14H 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Chemical IUPAC Name | 
    
       Aminophylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione; ethane-1,2-diamine
  Chlorpheniramine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine
  Phenobarbital¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 
     | 
   
  
   
    | Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins | 
    
      MALEATE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1  Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury.  [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] 
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