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| È£Áß±¸Ä¡ °¨¼Ò <0.75THS/mm3
| 2.4
| 2.2
| 6.7
| 5.1
| 14.6
| »ýÈÇа˻ç
|
|
|
|
|
| ALT »ó½Â >500% ULN*
| 4.9
| 4.1
| 3.0
| 2.6
| 2.6
| AST »ó½Â >500% ULN
| 3.7
| 2.8
| 2.7
| 3.3
| 2.8
| ÃÑ Ç÷ûºô¸®·çºó >250% ULN
| 11.9
| 9.7
| 0.6
| 6.1
| 1.4
| Ç÷û¾Æ¹Ð¶óÁ¦ »ó½Â >200% ULN
| 2.1
| 1.9
| 1.8
| 0.9
| 0.3
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| 0.9
| 0.9
| 0.6
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1)Àü½Å : üÁö¹æ ÀçºÐ¹è/ÃàÀû(»ç¿ë»óÀÇÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× ½ÅÁßÅõ¿©Ç× ÂüÁ¶)
2)½ÉÇ÷°ü°è : ½É±Ù°æ»ö, Çù½ÉÁõÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è Áúȯ
3)¼Òȱâ°è : °£±â´É ÀÌ»ó, °£ºÎÀüÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °£¿°(3»ç¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× °æ°íÇ× ÂüÁ¶), ÃéÀå¿°, Ȳ´Þ, º¹ºÎ ÆØÃ¢, ¼ÒȺҷ®
4)Ç÷¾×°è : Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÃâÇ÷Áõ°¡(3»ç¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× ½ÅÁßÅõ¿©Ç× ÂüÁ¶), ±Þ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(3»ç¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× °æ°íÇ× ÂüÁ¶)
5)³»ºÐºñ/´ë»ç : ´ç´¢º´ ¹ß»ý, ±âÁ¸´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ, °íÇ÷´ç(3»ç¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× °æ°íÇ× ÂüÁ¶)
6)°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ : ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã¼º ¹ÝÀÀ, µÎµå·¯±â, Ç÷°ü¿°
7)±Ù°ñ°Ý°è : °üÀýÅë
8)½Å°æ/Á¤½Å°è : ±¸° °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó, ¿ì¿ï
9)ÇÇºÎ¹× ºÎ¼Ó±â°è : ´ÙÇüÈ«¹ÝÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹ßÁø, ½ºÆ¼ºì-Á¸½¼ ÁõÈıº, »ö¼Ò Ä§Âø, Å»¸ð, ³»Ç⼺ ¹ßÅé, ¼ÕÅéÁÖÀ§¿°, °¡·Á¿ò
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11) ÀÓ»ó °Ë»çÄ¡ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ : Ç÷û ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷Ѱú Æ®¸®±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ Áõ°¡
<±¹³» ½ÃÆÇ ÈÄ Á¶»ç°á°ú>
±¹³»¿¡¼ Àç½É»ç¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© 6³â µ¿¾È 319¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ½ÃÆÇÈÄ Á¶»ç°á°ú ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀǹßÇöÁõ·ÊÀ²Àº Àΰú°ü°è ¿©ºÎ¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ 20.4%(65·Ê/319·Ê, ÃÑ 100°Ç)·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ Áß ÀÌ ¾à°úÀÇ Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ ¹èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº 19.7%(63·Ê/319·Ê, ÃÑ 94°Ç)ÀÌ´Ù. º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ¾à°úÀÇ Àΰú°ü°è ¿©ºÎ¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¡®±¸¿ª¡¯ÀÌ 8.2%(26·Ê/319·Ê)·Î°¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¡®±¸Å䡯 4.4%(14·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®½Å°á¼®Áõ/¿ä·Î°á¼®Áõ¡¯ 2.2%(7·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®º¹Å롯 1.9%(6·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®°¡·Á¿òÁõ¡¯ 1.3%(4·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®¼³»ç¡¯, ¡®¹ø°¥Áõ¡¯, ¡®¿äÅ롯, ¡®µÎÅ롯, ¡®¸é¿ª À籸¼º ÁõÈıº¡¯, ¡®¹«·Â(Àü½ÅÇã¾à)¡¯, ¡®ÆÐÇ÷¼º ¼ï¡¯ÀÌ °¢0.3%(1·Ê/319·Ê) ÀÌ¿´°í, ÀÓ»ó°Ë»çÄ¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ¡®ÃÑÇ÷ûºô¸®·çºó »ó½Â¡¯ 9.1%(29·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®AST »ó½Â¡¯ 0.6%(2·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®ALT »ó½Â¡¯ 0.6%(2·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®Æ®¸®±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ »ó½Â¡¯ 0.6%(2·Ê/319·Ê), ¡®Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ »ó½Â¡¯0.3%(1·Ê/319·Ê) À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áß Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ¡®ÆÐÇ÷¼º ¼ï¡¯ 0.3%(1·Ê)À̾ú°í, ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº'¹ø°¥Áõ', '¸é¿ª À籸¼º ÁõÈıº', 'ÆÐÇ÷¼º¼ï' °¢ 1·Ê¾¿ ÃÑ 3·Ê(0.9%)°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
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1) ¿¡ÆÄºñ·»Áî : ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã Àε𳪺ôÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϹǷΠÀÌ ¾àÀ» Áõ·®Åõ¿© ÇÑ´Ù.±×·¯³ª ¿¡ÆÄºñ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ë·®Àº Á¶ÀýÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.(¿ë¹ý¿ë·®Ç× ÂüÁ¶)
2) ÀÌÆ®¶óÄÚ³ªÁ¹ : ÀÌÆ®¶óÄÚ³ªÁ¹Àº CYP3A4ÀÇ ÀúÇØÁ¦À̹ǷΠÀε𳪺ôÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡»ó½ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀ» °¨·®Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.(¿ë¹ý¿ë·®Ç×ÂüÁ¶)
3) ÄÉÅäÄÚ³ªÁ¹ : ÄÉÅäÄÚ³ªÁ¹Àº CYP3A4ÀÇ ÀúÇØÁ¦À̹ǷΠÀε𳪺ôÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã ÀÌ ¾àÀ» °¨·®Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.(¿ë¹ý¿ë·®Ç× ÂüÁ¶)
4) ¸®ÆÄºÎƾ : ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀ» ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã, ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ´Â Áõ°¡Çϸç, Àε𳪺ôÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ´Â °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀ» ÀÌ ¾à°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿©ÇÒ¶§¿¡´Â ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀº °¨·®Çϸç, ÀÌ ¾àÀº Áõ·®Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀÇÁ¶Àý¿ë·®Àº ¸®ÆÄºÎƾÀ» »ó¿ë·®(1ÀÏ 300¹Ð¸®±×¶÷)À¸·Î ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ç÷Áß ¸®ÆÄºÎƾ ³óµµÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇµµ·ÏÇÏ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷Çϸç, ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Á¶Àý¿ë·®Àº »ó¿ë·®(8½Ã°£¸¶´Ù 800¹Ð¸®±×¶÷)À¸·Î ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ç÷Áß Àε𳪺ô ³óµµº¸´Ù ¾à°£³·Àº ³óµµ°¡ µÇ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.(¿ë¹ý¿ë·®Ç× ÂüÁ¶)
5) ¸®ÆÊÇÉ : ¸®ÆÊÇÉÀº °·ÂÇÑ CYP 3A4 À¯µµ¹°Áú·Î¼ ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Á߳󵵸¦ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÀúÇϽÃų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¸®ÆÊÇɰúÀÇ º´¿ëÅõ¿©´Â ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
6) º¥¶óÆÅ½Å : º¥¶óÆÅ½ÅÀº ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ Ç÷Á߳󵵸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀº º¥¶óÆÅ½Å°úȰ¼º ´ë»çüÀÎ O-µ¥½º¸ÞÄ¥º¥¶óÆÅ½ÅÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
7) ±âŸ
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- µð´Ù³ë½Å : À§ÀÇ pH°¡ Á¤»ó(»ê¼º)ÀÎ °æ¿ì Àε𳪺ôÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ Àß µÇÁö¸¸, µð´Ù³ë½ÅÀº »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐÇØµÇ¾îÀ§ÀÇ pH¸¦ »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ Àε𳪺ôÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÀúÇØ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã 1½Ã°£ÀÌ»ó °£°ÝÀ» µÎ¾î °øº¹½Ã Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
- Æä³ë¹ÙºñÅ», Æä´ÏÅäÀÎ, Ä«¹Ù¸¶Á¦ÇÉ, µ¦»ç¸ÞŸ¼Õµî ¸®ÆÊÇÉ º¸´Ù ¾àÇÏ°Ô CYP3A4 È¿¼Ò¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¼öÇàµÈ ¹Ù ¾øÀ¸³ª, Àε𳪺ôÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³óµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º´¿ë½Ã ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: INDINAVIR SULFATECRIXIVAN (INDINAVIR SULFATE)
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàǰ ¿ä¾à/»ó¼¼Á¤º¸
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À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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ÀüüÀӽŠ±â°£º°·Î ¿©·¯µî±ÞÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ º¸¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, º¹ÇÕÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç º¹ÇÕÁ¦¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©µî±ÞÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÀº Àý´ë ¾Æ´Ï¸ç Ç¥½ÃµÈ°ÍÁß¿¡ °¡Àå À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.
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 FDA : Cµî±Þ
(indinavir; )
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»ó±â ÀÓºÎÅõ¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Àü»êó¸® µÇ¸é¼ ÀÔ·Â ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̰í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±× Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ȸ»ç´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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¹Ýµå½Ã °ø½Å·Â ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Âü°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶó¸ç ÀÇ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾à»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©¿©ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
À¯·áÁ¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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| º¸°ü»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
º´¿ë±Ý±â :
°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë/º´¿ë±Ý±â°Ë»ö]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Indinavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfectious, immature viral particles.
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| Pharmacology |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Indinavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Indinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs.
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| Metabolism |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
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| Protein Binding |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 60%
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| Half-life |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 1.8 (¡¾ 0.4) hours
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| Absorption |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Indinavir sulfateÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸·Î Àß Èí¼öµÈ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 60%
- ´ë»ç : 7°¡Áö ´ë»çü·Î °£´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 1.8 ¡¾ 0.4 ½Ã°£
- ÃÖ°íÇ÷Áß³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 0.8¡¾0.3 ½Ã°£
- ¼Ò½Ç : ´ëº¯ ¹× ¼Òº¯¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. Seven metabolites have been identified, one glucuronide conjugate and six oxidative metabolites. In vitro studies indicate that cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is the major enzyme responsible for formation of the oxidative metabolites.
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| Toxicity |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include myocardial infarction and angina pectoris.
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| Drug Interactions |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Alprazolam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineChlordiazepoxide The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClonazepam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineClorazepate The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineDiazepam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineEstazolam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineFlurazepam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineHalazepam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineMidazolam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepinePrazepam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineQuazepam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineTriazolam The protease inhibitor increases the effect of the benzodiazepineWarfarin The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectAnisindione The protease inhibitor increases the anticoagulant effectVardenafil The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of vardenafilCyclosporine The protease inhibitor increases the effect of cyclosporineFentanyl The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of fentanylPimozide The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of pimozideSildenafil The protease inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of sildenafilVitamin C Vitamin C decreases indinavir levelsTrazodone This strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the effect and toxicity of trazodoneTerfenadine Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasAstemizole Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasCisapride Increased risk of cardiotoxicity and arrhythmiasDelavirdine Delavirdine increases the effect of indinavirClarithromycin Clarithromycin increases the effect and toxicity of indinavirCarbamazepine Indinavir increases the effect and toxicity of carbamazepineAtorvastatin Increases the effect and toxicity of atorvastatinAmiodarone Indinavir increases the effect and toxicity of amiodaroneEfavirenz Efavirenz decreases the effect of indinavirErlotinib This CYP3A4 inhibitor increases levels/toxicity of erlotinibEsomeprazole Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirOmeprazole Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirLansoprazole Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirPantoprazole Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirRabeprazole Omeprazole decreases the absorption of indinavirFusidic Acid Increases the effect and toxicity of fusidic acidKetoconazole Ketoconazole increases the efefct of indinavirRanolazine Increased levels of ranolazine - risk of toxicity Rifabutin Rifabutin decreases the effect of indinavirRifampin Rifampin decreases the effect of indinavirSt. John's Wort St. John's Wort decreases the effect of indinavirSunitinib Possible increase in sunitinib levelsTacrolimus Increases the effect and toxicity of tacrolimusSaquinavir Possible antagonism of actionRisperidone Increased risk of extrapyramidal symptomsQuinupristin This combination presents an increased risk of toxicityAluminium The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirAtazanavir Increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia with this associationBismuth The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirCalcium The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirMagnesium oxide The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirMagnesium The antacid decreases the absorption of indinavirErgotamine Increases the effect and toxicity of the ergot derivativeDihydroergotamine Increases the effect and toxicity of the ergot derivative
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸] Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ P450 table
SUBSTRATES
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
Macrolide antibiotics:
clarithromycin
erythromycin
NOT azithromycin
telithromycin
Anti-arrhythmics:
quinidine
Benzodiazepines:
alprazolam
diazepam
midazolam
triazolam
Immune Modulators:
cyclosporine
tacrolimus (FK506)
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
**indinavir**
ritonavir
saquinavir
Prokinetic:
cisapride
Antihistamines:
astemizole
chlorpheniramine
Calcium Channel Blockers:
amlodipine
diltiazem
felodipine
nifedipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
verapamil
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
atorvastatin
cerivastatin
lovastatin
NOT pravastatin
simvastatin
aripiprazole
buspirone
gleevec
haloperidol (in part)
methadone
pimozide
quinine
NOT rosuvastatin
sildenafil
tamoxifen
trazodone
vincristine
INHIBITORS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
**indinavir**
nelfinavir
ritonavir
amiodarone
NOT azithromycin
cimetidine
clarithromycin
diltiazem
erythromycin
fluvoxamine
grapefruit juice
itraconazole
ketoconazole
mibefradil
nefazodone
troleandomycin
verapamil
INDUCERS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
carbamazepine
phenobarbital
phenytoin
rifabutin
rifampin
St. John's wort
troglitazone
SUBSTRATES
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
Macrolide antibiotics:
clarithromycin
erythromycin
NOT azithromycin
telithromycin
Anti-arrhythmics:
quinidine
Benzodiazepines:
alprazolam
diazepam
midazolam
triazolam
Immune Modulators:
cyclosporine
tacrolimus (FK506)
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
**indinavir**
ritonavir
saquinavir
Prokinetic:
cisapride
Antihistamines:
astemizole
chlorpheniramine
Calcium Channel Blockers:
amlodipine
diltiazem
felodipine
nifedipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
verapamil
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
atorvastatin
cerivastatin
lovastatin
NOT pravastatin
simvastatin
aripiprazole
buspirone
gleevec
haloperidol (in part)
methadone
pimozide
quinine
NOT rosuvastatin
sildenafil
tamoxifen
trazodone
vincristine
INHIBITORS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
HIV Protease Inhibitors:
**indinavir**
nelfinavir
ritonavir
amiodarone
NOT azithromycin
cimetidine
clarithromycin
diltiazem
erythromycin
fluvoxamine
grapefruit juice
itraconazole
ketoconazole
mibefradil
nefazodone
troleandomycin
verapamil
INDUCERS
CYP 3A4/3A5/3A7
carbamazepine
phenobarbital
phenytoin
rifabutin
rifampin
St. John's wort
troglitazone
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| Food Interaction |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take on empty stomach: 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.Take with a full glass of water.Avoid taking with grapefruit juiceAvoid excessive or chronic alcohol use.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule Oral
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| Drug Category |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Anti-HIV AgentsHIV Protease Inhibitors
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1CN(CCN1CC(O)CC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NC1C(O)CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC1=CN=CC=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CN(CCN1C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC1=CN=CC=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C36H47N5O4/c1-36(2,3)39-35(45)31-24-40(22-26-12-9-15-37-21-26)16-17-41(31)23-29(42)19-28(18-25-10-5-4-6-11-25)34(44)38-33-30-14-8-7-13-27(30)20-32(33)43/h4-15,21,28-29,31-33,42-43H,16-20,22-24H2,1-3H3,(H,38,44)(H,39,45)/t28-,29+,31+,32-,33+/m1/s1/f/h38-39H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Indinavir¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-N-tert-butyl-1-[(2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-(phenylmethyl)pentyl]-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
INDINAVIR ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Lipoprotein lipase Drug:indinavir Toxicity:lipodystrophy (fat redistribution favoring the accumulation of abdominal and cervical adipose tissue), hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Transcription factor AP-2 alpha;AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2;AP-2 complex subunit beta-1 Drug:indinavir Toxicity:lipodystrophy (fat redistribution favoring the accumulation of abdominal and cervical adipose tissue), hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Adiponectin Drug:indinavir Toxicity:lipodystrophy (fat redistribution favoring the accumulation of abdominal and cervical adipose tissue), hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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