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¿À½ºÅ¹ÁÖ(Ŭ·Îµå·Ð»êµð³ªÆ®·ý»ç¼öȹ°) OSTAC A.IV.[Clodronate Disodium]
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643302020[E00040021]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The bisphosphonate group binds strongly to the bone mineral, hydroxyapatite. This explains the specific pharmacological action of these compounds on mineralized tissues, especially bone. The exact mechanism of action of clodronate is not known, however it is known that it does not inhibit protein isoprenylation but can be metabolized intracellularly to a ¥â-¥ã-methylene (AppCp-type) analog of ATP (AppCCl2p), which is cytotoxic to macrophages in vitro. Inhibition of the ADP/ATP translocase by the metabolite AppCCl2p is a likely route by which clodronate causes osteoclast apoptosis and inhibits bone resorption. Recently, the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum was shown to take up bisphosphonates by pinocytosis. In these cells, clodronate, but not other pharmacologically active bisphosphonates, was incorporated into adenine nucleotides, which could potentially explain why this bisphosphonate sometimes seems to act differently than the other bisphosphonates. Clodronate, like all biphosphonates, also binds protein-tyrosine-phosphatase.
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| Pharmacology |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Clodronate is a first generation (non-nitrogenous) bisphosphonate in the same family as etidronate and tiludronate. Clodronate affects calcium metabolism and inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification. Of the clodronate that is resorbed (from oral preparation) or infused (for intravenous drugs), about 50% is excreted unchanged by the kidney. The remainder has a very high affinity for bone tissue, and is rapidly absorbed onto the bone surface. Clodronate has been shown to prevent or delay skeletal-related events and decrease bone pain as well as normalize calcium levels in the presence of hypercalcemia.
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| Protein Binding |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 2%-36%
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| Half-life |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Approximately 13 hours.
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| Absorption |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ After oral administration, absorption is estimated at 1–3% of the ingested dose because of the low uptake from the gastrointestinal tract.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Clodronate DisodiumÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 48-72 ½Ã°£
- ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : 3-6ÀÏ
- ºÐÆ÷ : 20-25 %°¡ »À¿¡ °áÇÕ
- ºÐÆ÷¿ëÀû : 5-30 L
- ºÐÆ÷¹Ý°¨±â : 1.6 ½Ã°£
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : 36 %
- »ýüÀÌ¿ë·ü : 1-2 %
- ¹Ý°¨±â :
¼Ò½Ç ¹Ý°¨±â : 2 ½Ã°£
¸»±â (terminal) ¹Ý°¨±â : 13 ½Ã°£(»À¿¡¼ÀÇ À¯¸®·Î ÀÎÇÔ)
- ¼Ò½Ç : 80 %°¡ 48 ½Ã°£À̳» ¹Ìº¯Èü·Î ´¢¹è¼³ ȸ¼öµÊ
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| Biotransformation |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Clodronate is not metabolized in humans.
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| Toxicity |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Decreases in serum calcium following substantial overdosage may be expected in some patients. Signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia also may occur in some of these patients.
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| Drug Interactions |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aluminium Formation of non-absorbable complexesBismuth Formation of non-absorbable complexesCalcium Formation of non-absorbable complexesDihydroxyaluminium Formation of non-absorbable complexesEstramustine Increases the levels of estramustineMagnesium oxide Formation of non-absorbable complexesMagnesium Formation of non-absorbable complexesSucralfate Formation of non-absorbable complexesIron Formation of non-absorbable complexes
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Decreases absorption, take on an empty stomach.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralSolution Intravenous
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| Drug Category |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antihypocalcemic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBisphosphonatesBone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosis Prophylactic
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O
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| InChI Identifier |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/CH4Cl2O6P2/c2-1(3,10(4,5)6)11(7,8)9/h(H2,4,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/f/h4-5,7-8H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Clodronate¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (dichloro-phosphonomethyl)phosphonic acid
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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