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Ä®½ÃÁ§½ºÁÖ2.0mcg CALCIJEX INJ. 2§¶[Calcitriol]
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| Mechanism of Action |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The mechanism of action of Calcitriol in the treatment of psoriasis is accounted for by their antiproliferative activity for keratinocytes and their stimulation of epidermal cell differentiation. The anticarcinogenic activity of the active form of Calcitriol appears to be correlated with cellular vitamin D receptor (VDR) levels. Vitamin D receptors belong to the superfamily of steroid-hormone zinc-finger receptors. VDRs selectively bind 1,25(OH)2D and retinoic acid X receptor (RXR) to form a heterodimeric complex that interacts with specific DNA sequences known as vitamin D-responsive elements. VDRs are ligand-activated transcription factors. The receptors activate or repress the transcription of target genes upon binding their respective ligands. It is thought that the anticarcinogenic effect of Calcitriol is mediated via VDRs in cancer cells. The immunomodulatory activity of Calcitriol is thought to be mediated by vitamin D receptors (VDRs) which are expressed constitutively in monocytes but induced upon activation of T and B lymphocytes. 1,25(OH)2D has also been found to enhance the activity of some vitamin D-receptor positive immune cells and to enhance the sensitivity of certain target cells to various cytokines secreted by immune cells.
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| Pharmacology |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Calcitriol, a pharmaceutical form of vitamin D, has anti-osteoporotic, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, antipsoriatic, antioxidant, and mood-modulatory activities. Calcitriol has been found to be effective in the treatment of psoriasis when applied topically. Calcitriol has been found to induce differentiation and/or inhibit cell proliferation in a number of malignant cell lines including human prostate cancer cells. Vitamin D deficiency has long been suspected to increase the susceptibility to tuberculosis. The active form of Calcitriol, 1,25 (OH)2 D, has been found to enhance the ability of mononuclear phagocytes to suppress the intracellular growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 1,25(OH)2D has demonstrated beneficial effects in animal models of such autoimmune diseases as rheumatoid arthritis. It has also been found to induce monocyte differentiation and to inhibit lymphocyte proliferation and production of cytokines, including interleukin IL-1 and IL-2, as well as to suppress immunoglobulin secretion by B lymphocytes. Vitamin D appears to demonstrate both immune-enhancing and immunosuppressive effects.
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| Metabolism |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 24A1 (CYP24A1)
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| Protein Binding |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 99.9%
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| Half-life |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 5-8 hours
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| Absorption |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed from the intestine.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
CalcitriolÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 3-5ÀÏ
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- CalcitriolÀÇ Èí¼ö¿¡´Â ´ãÁó»ê¿°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
- ºÐÆ÷ : Áö¿ë¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î ü³»¿¡ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
- ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ : ÁÖ·Î vitamin D-binding ¥á-globulin¿¡ °áÇÕÇϸç albumin°úµµ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
- ´ë»ç : ÁÖ·Î 1,24,25-[OH]3 D3 ¹× 1,24,25-[OH]2 D3·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
- ¹Ý°¨±â : 3-8 ½Ã°£
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : °æ±¸ : ¾à 6½Ã°£
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| Biotransformation |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ The first pathway involves 24-hydroxylase activity in the kidney; this enzyme is also present in many target tissues which possess the vitamin D receptor such as the intestine. The end product of this pathway is a side chain shortened metabolite, calcitroic acid. The second pathway involves the conversion of calcitriol via the stepwise hydroxylation of carbon-26 and carbon-23, and cyclization to yield ultimately 1a,25R(OH)2-26,23S-lactone D3. The lactone appears to be the major metabolite circulating in humans.
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| Toxicity |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50 (oral, rat) = 620 ¥ìg/kg; LD50 (intraperitoneal, rat) > 5 mg/kg; Overdose evident in elevated blood calcium levels causing symptoms of anorexia, nausea and vomiting, polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, pruritus, and nervousness, potentially with irreversible calcification of soft tissue in the kidney and liver.
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| Drug Interactions |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Calcitriol or 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (abbreviated 1,25-(OH)2D3) is the active form of vitamin D found in the body (vitamin D3). Calcitriol is marketed under various trade names including Rocaltrol (Roche), Calcijex (Abbott) and Decostriol (Mibe, Jesalis). It is produced in the kidneys via 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase by conversion from 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (calcidiol). This is stimulated by a decrease in serum calcium, phosphate (PO43?? and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. It regulates calcium levels by increasing the absorption of calcium and phosphate from the gastrointestinal tract, increasing calcium and phosphate reabsorption in the kidneys and inhibiting the release of PTH. Calcitriol is also commonly used as a medication in the treatment of hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.
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| Dosage Form |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Capsule OralLiquid IntravenousSolution IntravenousSolution Oral
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| Drug Category |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antihypocalcemic AgentsAntihypoparathyroid AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcium Channel AgonistsEssential VitaminVitaminsVitamins (Vitamin D)
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(CCCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2C(CCCC12C)=CC=C1CC(O)CC(O)C1=C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC\C2=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C
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| InChI Identifier |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C27H44O3/c1-18(8-6-14-26(3,4)30)23-12-13-24-20(9-7-15-27(23,24)5)10-11-21-16-22(28)17-25(29)19(21)2/h10-11,18,22-25,28-30H,2,6-9,12-17H2,1,3-5H3/t18-,22-,23-,24+,25+,27-/m1/s1
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Calcitriol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (1R,3S)-5-[2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
CALCITRIOL(1 ALPHA-HYDROXYCHOLECALCIFEROL) ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Parathyroid hormone Drug:calcitriol(1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol) Toxicity:acute effects. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Osteocalcin Drug:calcitriol(1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol) Toxicity:acute effects. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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º» ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤º¸´Â Çã°¡Á¤º¸ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±âŸÁ¤º¸ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, Çã°¡Á¤º¸¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº º»¹®¿¡ Ç¥±âµÈ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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