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    Brandname Á¤º¸ 
    
      Estradiol Brand Names/Synonyms  
Aerodiol 
 Agofollin 
 Alora 
 Altrad 
 Amnestrogen 
 Aquadiol 
 Bardiol 
 Beta-Estradiol 
 Cis-Estradiol 
 Cis-Oestradiol 
 Climaderm 
 Climara 
 Combipatch 
 Compudose 
 Compudose 200 
 Compudose 365 
 Corpagen 
 D-Estradiol 
 D-Oestradiol 
 Delestrogen 
 Depo-Estradiol 
 Dermestril 
 Dihydrofollicular Hormone 
 Dihydrofolliculin 
 Dihydromenformon 
 Dihydrotheelin 
 Dihydroxyesterin 
 Dihydroxyestrin 
 Dihydroxyoestrin 
 Dimenformon 
 Dimenformon Prolongatum 
 Diogyn 
 Diogynets 
 Divigel 
 Encore 
 Esclim 
 Estinyl 
 Estrace 
 Estraderm 
 Estraderm Tts 
 Estradiol Cypionate 
 Estradiol Valerate 
 Estradiol-17beta 
 Estradurin 
 Estraldine 
 Estrasorb 
 Estreva 
 Estrifam 
 Estring 
 Estring Vaginal Ring 
 Estroclim 
 Estroclim 50 
 Estrofem 2 
 Estrofem Forte 
 Estrogel 
 Estrogens, Esterified 
 Estrol 
 Estrovite 
 Evex 
 Evorel 
 Extrasorb 
 Femestral 
 Femestrol 
 Feminone 
 Femogen 
 Fempatch 
 Femring 
 Femtrace 
 Femtran 
 Follicyclin 
 Ginedisc 
 Ginosedol 
 Gynergon 
 Gynestrel 
 Gynodiol 
 Gynoestryl 
 Gynpolar 
 Innofem 
 Lamdiol 
 Lynoral 
 Macrodiol 
 Macrol 
 Menest 
 Menorest 
 Menostar 
 Microdiol 
 Nordicol 
 Oestergon 
 Oestradiol 
 Oestradiol R 
 Oestrogel 
 Oestroglandol 
 Oestrogynal 
 Ovahormon 
 Ovasterol 
 Ovastevol 
 Ovociclina 
 Ovocyclin 
 Ovocycline 
 Ovocylin 
 Perlatanol 
 Primofol 
 Profoliol 
 Profoliol B 
 Progynon 
 Progynon Dh 
 Progynon-Dh 
 Ricifon 
 Ritsifon 
 Sandrena Gel 
 Sisare Gel 
 Sk-Estrogens 
 Soldep 
 Sotipox 
 Syndiol 
 Systen 
 Theelin, Dihydro- 
 Tradelia 
 Trial Sat 
 Trocosone 
 Vagifem 
 Vivelle 
 Zerella 
 Zumenon   Brand Name Mixtures  
Alesse 21 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Alesse 28 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Brevicon 0.5/35 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Brevicon 0.5/35 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Brevicon 1/35 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Brevicon 1/35 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Calf-Oid Implant (Estradiol Benzoate + Progesterone) 
 Climacteron Injection (Estradiol Benzoate + Estradiol Dienanthate + Testosterone Enanthate Benzilic Acid Hydrazone) 
 Demulen 50 (21 Day Pack) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Ethynodiol Diacetate) 
 Demulen 50 (28 Day Pack) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Ethynodiol Diacetate) 
 Min-Ovral 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Min-Ovral 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Neo Mens Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Ethisterone) 
 Ortho 10/11 Tablets (21 Day) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Ortho 10/11 Tablets (28 Day) (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Ovral 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norgestrel (Norgestrel)) 
 Ovral 28tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norgestrel) 
 Preven Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Synphasic 21 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Synphasic-28 Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norethindrone) 
 Tri-Cyclen Lo (Ethinyl Estradiol + Norgestimate) 
 Triphasil 21 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Triphasil 28 Tab (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel) 
 Triquilar 21 (Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel)   Chemical IUPAC Name  13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
     
   
   
 
    
   
  
    
       
      
        
          
            
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    Mechanism of Action 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸  Estradiol enters target cells freely (e.g., female organs, breasts, hypothalamus, pituitary) and interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. 
     
   
  
   
    Pharmacology 
     
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸  Estradiol, the principal intracellular human estrogen, is substantially more active than its metabolites, estrone and estriol, at the cellular level. 
     
   
  
   
    Metabolism 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸  # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6)Glucuronosyltransferase 
     
   
  
   
    Protein Binding 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸  >95% 
     
   
  
   
    Half-life 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸  36 hours 
     
   
  
   
    Absorption 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸  43% 
     
   
  
   
    Pharmacokinetics 
    
      EstradiolÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á  
     
   
  
   
    Biotransformation 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸  Exogenous estrogens are metabolized using the same mechanism as endogenous estrogens. Estrogens are partially metabolized by cytochrome P450. 
     
   
  
   
    Toxicity 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸  Can cause nausea and vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding may occur in females. 
     
   
  
   
    Drug Interactions 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸  Amobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesAprobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButabarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButalbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesButethal	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesEthotoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesFosphenytoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesGriseofulvin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHeptabarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesHexobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMephenytoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethohexital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesMethylphenobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPentobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPhenytoin	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesPrednisolone	The estrogenic agent increases the effect of corticosteroidPrednisone	The estrogenic agent increases the effect of corticosteroidPrimidone	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesSecobarbital	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesTalbutal	The enzyme inducer decreases the effect of hormonesRaloxifene	Association not recommendedUrsodeoxycholic acid	Estrogens decreases the effect of ursodiol 
     
   
  
   
    CYP450  Drug Interaction 
    
      [CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]  
     
   
  
   
    Food Interaction 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸  Take with food to decrease nausea. 
     
   
  
   
    Drug Target 
    
      
      [Drug Target]  
     
   
  
   
    Description 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸  Generally refers to the 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the placenta. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (receptors, estrogen) and exhibits little estrogenic activity in estrogen-responsive tissues. Various isomers can be synthesized. [PubChem] 
     
   
  
   
    Drug Category 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸  Anti-menopausal AgentsAnticholesteremic AgentsEstrogens 
     
   
  
   
    Smiles String Canonical 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸  CC12CCC3C(CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)C1CCC2OEstradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸  CC12CCC3C(CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)C1CCC2O 
     
   
  
   
    Smiles String Isomeric 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸  C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O 
     
   
  
   
    InChI Identifier 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸  InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1 
     
   
  
   
    Chemical IUPAC Name 
    
      Estradiol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸  (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol 
     
   
  
   
    Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins 
    
      ESTRADIOL   ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸Replated Protein  :Myc proto-oncogene protein Drug  :estradiol Toxicity  :cytotoxic responses . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein  :3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductaseDrug  :estradiol Toxicity  :stimulate steroidogenesis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein  :Stromelysin-2 Drug  :estradiol Toxicity  :nonbacterial prostatitis. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein  :Transcription factor E2F1Drug  :estradiol Toxicity  :cytotoxic responses. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein  :Glucocorticoid receptorDrug  :estradiol Toxicity  :glucocorticoid resistance. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]  
     
   
    
 
    
     
  
    
       
      
        
          
            
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  The database contains the following fields:
The generic name of each chemical
For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A)
For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method)
Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4
Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU)
Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period.
ESTRADIOL [GGT Increase] [Composite Activity] (Score)   I  (Marginal)   0 (Active)   0 [Alkaline Phosphatase Increase] (Activity Score)   I  (Number of Rpts)   ¡Ã4 (Index value)   1.5 [SGOT Increase] (Activity Score)   I  (Number of Rpts)   ¡Ã4 (Index value)   2.8 [SGPT Increase] (Activity Score)   I  (Number of Rpts)   ¡Ã4 (Index value)   2.1 [LDH Increase] (Activity Score)   I  (Number of Rpts)   ¡Ã4 (Index value)   1.2 [GGT Increase] (Activity Score)   I  (Number of Rpts)   <4 (Index value)   0.3 
 
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