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IMP :Unstable Angina
Echo :concentric & eccentric LVH with mild LV dysfunction
Coronary Angio : no stenotic lumen
AnginaÀÇ Áõ»óÀº Anemia¿¡ ÀÇÇØ O2 supply °¨¼ÒÇϰí concentric & eccentric LVH¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼Ò ¿ä±¸°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁø °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÊ(¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¶Àý)
Àü³âµµ Echo:1. concentric LVH
2. LV systolic dysfunction
3. AS, AR
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11.2 chest PA : decreased in size of heart & improvement of lung edema
Follow up chest PA revealed somewhat decreased heart size comparing withprevious film.
Lab : T. Protein 7.1, Albumin 3.2, AST 15, ALT 12, Alk Phos 11, Cholesterol 96
BUN 49, Cr 6.9, Ca 8.1, P1.1, Na 137, K 4.9, Cl 108, Serum Iron 80, TIBC 205
Mg 3.2, ESR 39
11.9 Problem : slided down ÈÄ sacrum¿¡ pain ÀÖÀ½.(1ÁÖÀÏÀü ¼ö»ó)
Imp : contusion & abrasion on buttock
Plan : simple dressing
11.11 Problem : short run of PVC(premature ventricular contracture)
¡Û Nephramine 250mg Åõ¿©³»¿ª
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[2003.7.23 Áø·á½É»çÆò°¡À§¿øÈ¸]
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| Mechanism of Action |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Since the actions of supplemental L-histidine are unclear, any postulated mechanism is entirely speculative. However, some facts are known about L-histidine and some of its metabolites, such as histamine and trans-urocanic acid, which suggest that supplemental L-histidine may one day be shown to have immunomodulatory and/or antioxidant activities. Low free histidine has been found in the serum of some rheumatoid arthritis patients. Serum concentrations of other amino acids have been found to be normal in these patients. L-histidine is an excellent chelating agent for such metals as copper, iron and zinc. Copper and iron participate in a reaction (Fenton reaction) that generates potent reactive oxygen species that could be destructive to tissues, including joints. L-histidine is the obligate precursor of histamine, which is produced via the decarboxylation of the amino acid. In experimental animals, tissue histamine levels increase as the amount of dietary L-histidine increases. It is likely that this would be the case in humans as well. Histamine is known to possess immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity. Suppressor T cells have H2 receptors, and histamine activates them. Promotion of suppressor T cell activity could be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis. Further, histamine has been shown to down-regulate the production of reactive oxygen species in phagocytic cells, such as monocytes, by binding to the H2 receptors on these cells. Decreased reactive oxygen species production by phagocytes could play antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory roles in such diseases as rheumatoid arthritis. This latter mechanism is the rationale for the use of histamine itself in several clinical trials studying histamine for the treatment of certain types of cancer and viral diseases. In these trials, down-regulation by histamine of reactive oxygen species formation appears to inhibit the suppression of natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, allowing these cells to be more effective in attacking cancer cells and virally infected cells.
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Because this arrangement of carbon atoms cannot be made by humans, these amino acids are an essential element in the diet. The catabolism of all three compounds initiates in muscle and yields NADH and FADH2 which can be utilized for ATP generation. The catabolism of all three of these amino acids uses the same enzymes in the first two steps. The first step in each case is a transamination using a single BCAA aminotransferase, with a-ketoglutarate as amine acceptor. As a result, three different a-keto acids are produced and are oxidized using a common branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase, yielding the three different CoA derivatives. Subsequently the metabolic pathways diverge, producing many intermediates. The principal product from valine is propionylCoA, the glucogenic precursor of succinyl-CoA. Isoleucine catabolism terminates with production of acetylCoA and propionylCoA; thus isoleucine is both glucogenic and ketogenic. Leucine gives rise to acetylCoA and acetoacetylCoA, and is thus classified as strictly ketogenic. There are a number of genetic diseases associated with faulty catabolism of the BCAAs. The most common defect is in the branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase. Since there is only one dehydrogenase enzyme for all three amino acids, all three a-keto acids accumulate and are excreted in the urine. The disease is known as Maple syrup urine disease because of the characteristic odor of the urine in afflicted individuals. Mental retardation in these cases is extensive. Unfortunately, since these are essential amino acids, they cannot be heavily restricted in the diet; ultimately, the life of afflicted individuals is short and development is abnormal The main neurological problems are due to poor formation of myelin in the CNS.
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Proteins of the herpes simplex virus are rich in L-arginine, and tissue culture studies indicate an enhancing effect on viral replication when the amino acid ratio of L-arginine to L-lysine is high in the tissue culture media. When the ratio of L-lysine to L-arginine is high, viral replication and the cytopathogenicity of herpes simplex virus have been found to be inhibited. L-lysine may facilitate the absorption of calcium from the small intestine.
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The mechanism of the possible anti-hepatotoxic activity of L-methionine is not entirely clear. It is thought that metabolism of high doses of acetaminophen in the liver lead to decreased levels of hepatic glutathione and increased oxidative stress. L-methionine is a precursor to L-cysteine. L-cysteine itself may have antioxidant activity. L-cysteine is also a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione. Antioxidant activity of L-methionine and metabolites of L-methionine appear to account for its possible anti-hepatotoxic activity. Recent research suggests that methionine itself has free-radical scavenging activity by virtue of its sulfur, as well as its chelating ability.
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ The mechanism of L-phenylalanine's putative antidepressant activity may be accounted for by its precursor role in the synthesis of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. Elevated brain norepinephrine and dopamine levels are thought to be associated with antidepressant effects. The mechanism of L-phenylalanine's possible antivitiligo activity is not well understood. It is thought that L-phenylalanine may stimulate the production of melanin in the affected skin
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ L-Threonine is a precursor to the amino acids glycine and serine. It acts as a lipotropic in controlling fat build-up in the liver. May help combat mental illness and may be very useful in indigestion and intestinal malfunctions. Also, threonine prevents excessive liver fat. Nutrients are more readily absorbed when threonine is present.
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ A number of important side reactions occur during the catabolism of tryptophan on the pathway to acetoacetate. The first enzyme of the catabolic pathway is an iron porphyrin oxygenase that opens the indole ring. The latter enzyme is highly inducible, its concentration rising almost 10-fold on a diet high in tryptophan. Kynurenine is the first key branch point intermediate in the pathway. Kynurenine undergoes deamniation in a standard transamination reaction yielding kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid and metabolites have been shown to act as antiexcitotoxics and anticonvulsives. A second side branch reaction produces anthranilic acid plus alanine. Another equivalent of alanine is produced further along the main catabolic pathway, and it is the production of these alanine residues that allows tryptophan to be classified among the glucogenic and ketogenic amino acids. The second important branch point converts kynurenine into 2-amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde, which has two fates. The main flow of carbon elements from this intermediate is to glutarate. An important side reaction in liver is a transamination and several rearrangements to produce limited amounts of nicotinic acid, which leads to production of a small amount of NAD+ and NADP+.
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ (Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Because this arrangement of carbon atoms cannot be made by humans, these amino acids are an essential element in the diet. The catabolism of all three compounds initiates in muscle and yields NADH and FADH2 which can be utilized for ATP generation. The catabolism of all three of these amino acids uses the same enzymes in the first two steps. The first step in each case is a transamination using a single BCAA aminotransferase, with a-ketoglutarate as amine acceptor. As a result, three different a-keto acids are produced and are oxidized using a common branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase, yielding the three different CoA derivatives. Subsequently the metabolic pathways diverge, producing many intermediates. The principal product from valine is propionylCoA, the glucogenic precursor of succinyl-CoA. Isoleucine catabolism terminates with production of acetylCoA and propionylCoA; thus isoleucine is both glucogenic and ketogenic. Leucine gives rise to acetylCoA and acetoacetylCoA, and is thus classified as strictly ketogenic. There are a number of genetic diseases associated with faulty catabolism of the BCAAs. The most common defect is in the branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase. Since there is only one dehydrogenase enzyme for all three amino acids, all three a-keto acids accumulate and are excreted in the urine. The disease is known as Maple syrup urine disease because of the characteristic odor of the urine in afflicted individuals. Mental retardation in these cases is extensive. Unfortunately, since these are essential amino acids, they cannot be heavily restricted in the diet; ultimately, the life of afflicted individuals is short and development is abnormal The main neurological problems are due to poor formation of myelin in the CNS.
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| Pharmacology |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Is found abundantly in hemoglobin; has been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, allergic diseases, ulcers and anemia. A deficiency can cause poor hearing.
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ An essential amino acid. (Claim) Leucine helps with the regulation of blood-sugar levels, the growth and repair of muscle tissue (such as bones, skin and muscles), growth hormone production, wound healing as well as energy regulation. It can assist to prevent the breakdown of muscle proteins that sometimes occur after trauma or severe stress. It may also be beneficial for individuals with phenylketonuria - a condition in which the body cannot metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Insures the adequate absorption of calcium; helps form collagen ( which makes up bone cartilage & connective tissues); aids in the production of antibodies, hormones & enzymes. Recent studies have shown that Lysine may be effective against herpes by improving the balance of nutrients that reduce viral growth. A deficiency may result in tiredness, inability to concentrate, irritability, bloodshot eyes, retarded growth, hair loss, anemia & reproductive problems.
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ L-Methionine is a principle supplier of sulfur which prevents disorders of the hair, skin and nails; helps lower cholesterol levels by increasing the liver's production of lecithin; reduces liver fat and protects the kidneys; a natural chelating agent for heavy metals; regulates the formation of ammonia and creates ammonia-free urine which reduces bladder irritation; influences hair follicles and promotes hair growth. L-methionine may protect against the toxic effects of hepatotoxins, such as acetaminophen. Methionine may have antioxidant activity.
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Used by the brain to produce Norepinephrine, a chemical that transmits signals between nerve cells and the brain; keeps you awake and alert; reduces hunger pains; functions as an antidepressant and helps improve memory.
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ L-Threonine is an essential amino acid that helps to maintain the proper protein balance in the body. It is important for the formation of collagen, elastin, and tooth enamel, and aids liver and lipotropic function when combined with aspartic acid and methionine.
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Tryptophan is critical for the production of the body's proteins, enzymes and muscle tissue. It is also essential for the production of niacin, the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin and melatonin. Tryptophan supplements can be used as natural relaxants to help relieve insomnia. Tryptophan can also reduce anxiety and depression and has been shown to reduce the intensity of migraine headaches. Other promising indications include the relief of chronic pain, reduction of impulsivity or mania and the treatment of obsessive or compulsive disorders. Tryptophan also appears to help the immune system and can reduce the risk of cardiac spasms. Tryptophan deficiencies may lead to coronary artery spasms. Tryptophan is used as an essential nutrient in infant formulas and intravenous feeding. Tryptophan is marketed as a prescription drug (Tryptan) for those who do not seem to respond well to conventional antidepressants. It may also be used to treat those afflicted with seasonal affective disorder (a winter-onset depression). Tryptopan serves as the precursor for the synthesis of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ L-valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid (BCAA) that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. Valine is one of three branched-chain amino acids (the others are leucine and isoleucine) that enhance energy, increase endurance, and aid in muscle tissue recovery and repair. This group also lowers elevated blood sugar levels and increases growth hormone production. Supplemental valine should always be combined with isoleucine and leucine at a respective milligram ratio of 2:1:2. It is an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for optimal growth in infants and for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults. The lack of L-valine may influence the growth of body, cause neuropathic obstacle, anaemia. It has wide applications in the field of pharmaceutical and food industry.
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| Metabolism |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Glutamine SynthetaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenaseAromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (AADC)
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT)
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| Absorption |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed from the small intestine via an active transport mechanism requiring the presence of sodium.
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine into the enterocytes by an active transport process
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine into the enterocytes by an active transport process.
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed from the small intestine by a sodium dependent active transport process.
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Absorbed from the small intestine by a sodium-dependent active-transport process.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
L-methionineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- ´ë»ç : S-adenosylmethionineÀ» °ÅÃÄ homocysteineÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÈ´Ù. ±× ÈÄ 80%°¡ cystathione, cysteine, taurine, inorganic sulphate·Î Á¡Â÷·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
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| Biotransformation |
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic. L-phenylalanine that is not metabolized in the liver is distributed via the systemic circulation to the various tissues of the body, where it undergoes metabolic reactions similar to those that take place in the liver.
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic.
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Hepatic
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| Toxicity |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ ORL-RAT LD50 > 15000 mg/kg, IPR-RAT LD50 > 8000 mg/kg, ORL-MUS LD50 > 15000 mg/kg, IVN-MUS LD50 > 2000 mg/kg; Mild gastrointestinal side effects.
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Doses of L-methionine of up to 250 mg daily are generally well tolerated. Higher doses may cause nausea, vomiting and headache. Healthy adults taking 8 grams of L-methionine daily for four days were found to have reduced serum folate levels and leucocytosis. Healthy adults taking 13.9 grams of L-methionine daily for five days were found to have changes in serum pH and potassium and increased urinary calcium excretion. Schizophrenic patients given 10 to 20 grams of L-methionine daily for two weeks developed functional psychoses. Single doses of 8 grams precipitated encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis.
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ L-phenylalanine will exacerbate symptoms of phenylketonuria if used by phenylketonurics. L-phenylalanine was reported to exacerbate tardive dyskinesia when used by some with schizophrenia.
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Oral rat LD50: > 16 gm/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector. Symptoms of overdose include agitation, confusion, diarrhea, fever, overactive reflexes, poor coordination, restlessness, shivering, sweating, talking or acting with excitement you cannot control, trembling or shaking, twitching, and vomiting.
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of hypoglycemia, increased mortality in ALS patients taking large doses of BCAAs.
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| Drug Interactions |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An essential amino acid that is required for the production of histamine. [PubChem]
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. [PubChem]
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ L-Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K)[1] is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG.L-Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group often participates in hydrogen bonding and as a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A sulfur containing essential amino acid that is important in many body functions. It is a chelating agent for heavy metals. [PubChem]
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of melanin; dopamine; noradrenalin (norepinephrine), and thyroxine. [PubChem]
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. [PubChem]
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to niacin, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. [PubChem]
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. [PubChem]
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| Drug Category |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Conditionally Essential Amino AcidsDietary supplementMicronutrient
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationDietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Dietary supplementsEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrients
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| Smiles String Canonical |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC(CC1=CN=CN1)C(O)=O
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CSCCC(N)C(O)=O
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ NC(CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(O)=O
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(O)=O
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(O)=O
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O
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| InChI Identifier |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t5-/m0/s1/f/h9-10H
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/f/h8H
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/t5-/m0/s1/f/h9H
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C5H11NO2S/c1-9-3-2-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1/f/h7H
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12)/t8-/m0/s1/f/h11H
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C4H9NO3/c1-2(6)3(5)4(7)8/h2-3,6H,5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t2-,3+/m1/s1/f/h7H
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C11H12N2O2/c12-9(11(14)15)5-7-6-13-10-4-2-1-3-8(7)10/h1-4,6,9,13H,5,12H2,(H,14,15)/t9-/m0/s1/f/h14H
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C5H11NO2/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1/f/h7H
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
L-histidine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-amino-3-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
L-leucine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
L-lysine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid
L-methionine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid
L-phenylalanine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid
L-threonine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
L-tryptophan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
L-valine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
LYSINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Tamm-Horsfall protein Drug:Lysine Toxicity:persisting acute renal failure . [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] METHIONINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:NMDA receptor-regulated protein Drug:methionine Toxicity:cerebrovascular disease. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Cystathionine beta-synthase Drug:methionine Toxicity:lipoprotein peroxidation and platelet aggregation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Drug:methionine Toxicity:lipoprotein peroxidation and platelet aggregation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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