드러그인포 약품 상세정보 - 헥스아민엘3%주 200mL

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

645102721 [보험코드에 따른 약품기본정보 직접조회]
\0 원/200mL/병(2017.06.01)(현재약가)
\700 원/200mL/병(2017.02.01)(변경전약가)
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드집 다운로드] [우리집건강주치의 바로가기]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

무색-미황색의 투명용액을 무색투명한 유리용기에 충진한 것 [제형정보 확인]

포장·유통단위

1개(200밀리리터)

주성분코드

107133BIJ [동일한 주성분코드를 가진 오리지날 또는 제네릭 의약품 조회]

대표코드

8806451027205

보관방법

실온보관, 밀봉용기

약리작용

[조회]

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

(주사제)
다음 상태시의 아미노산 보급: 저단백혈증, 저영양상태, 수술전후

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
[주성분코드:107105BIJ 에 따른 심사지침열람]

(주사제)
○성인 : 총 아미노산으로서 체중kg 당 1일 1～1.5 g을 최대용량으로 정맥 내 점적주사한다.
○투여속도 : 60분간에 총 아미노산으로서 10 g 정도의 농도가 바람직하며 1분간 80～130적을 점적주사함을 원칙으로 한다.
소아, 고령자, 단백요구량이많은 화상환자 등의 경우는 용량 및 주입속도를 적절히 조절하여 투여하여야 한다.

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

경고

반드시 의사의 지시에 의하여 사용할 것.

금기

1) 간성혼수 또는 간성혼수의 우려가 있는 환자
2) 중증 신장애 환자, 고질소혈증 환자
3) 질소이용을 저해하는 대사 장애 환자
4) 소모성 심부전증 환자
5) 폐부종 환자
6) 핍뇨증, 무뇨증 환자
7) 저장성 탈수증 환자
8) 젖산 산증, 메칠알코올중독증 환자
9) 고나트륨혈증과 염소혈증 또는 알칼리증 환자(나트륨이온및 염소이온 함유 시)
10) 유전성 과당불내증 환자(D-소르비톨 함유 시)
11) 방실블럭, 중증근무력증 환자(마그네슘이온 함유 시)

신중투여

1) 고도의 산증 환자
2) 울혈성 심부전 환자
3) 나트륨 저류로 인한 부종 환자(나트륨이온 함유시)
4) 고칼륨혈증, 칼륨 저류 환자(칼륨이온 함유 시)
5) 간장애, 신장애가 있는 환자
6) 요붕증 환자(D-소르비톨 함유 시)

이상반응

1) 과민반응 : 드물게 발진 등의 증상이 나타날수 있으며, 이런 경우에는 투여를 중지한다.
2) 소화기계 : 때때로 구역, 구토 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다.
3) 순환기계 : 때때로 흉부불쾌감, 심계항진, 빠른맥(빈맥), 혈압상승 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다.
4) 대량급속투여 : 대량 급속투여할 경우 산증, 간장애, 신장애가 나타날 수 있다.
5) 기타 : 가끔 오한, 발열, 두통, 혈관통, 호흡곤란, 호흡정지, 쇽, 기관지경축 요로경축이 나타날 수 있다.
6) 다음의 대사성 합병증이 나타날 수 있다.
대사성 산증,저인산혈증, 알칼리증, 고혈당, 당뇨병, 삼투압이뇨 및 탈수증, 반동성저혈당, 간효소 상승, 비타민 결핍 및 비타민 과잉, 전해질 불균형, 소아 고암모니아혈증
7) 간부전 및 신부전 환자는 BUN의 상승을 일으킬수 있다.
8) 간부전환자는 혈청 아미노산불균형, 대사성 알칼리증, 전신질소혈증, 고암모니아혈증, 지각상실, 혼수 등을 일으킬 수 있다.
9)국내 시판 후 수집된 중대한 이상사례 분석•평가 결과 확인된 이상사례는 다음과 같다. 다만, 이로써 곧 해당성분과 다음의 이상사례 간에 인과관계가 입증된 것을 의미하는 것은 아니다.
• 면역계 : 아나필락시스성쇼크

[간기능이상 약물 및 주의사항] [신기능이상 약물 및 주의사항]

[주요 이상반응정보]

일반적 주의

1) 대량투여 시 또는 전해질액을 병용투여할 경우 전해질 평형에 주의한다.
2) 초과량 투여 시 대사성 알칼리증을 일으킬 수 있으므로 초산이온 함유액제는 주의해서 사용한다.
3) 신장병, 폐질환, 중증 심장병 등 병력이 있는 환자에게는 과량의 체액이 치환되는 것을 피하도록 주의해서 투여한다.
4) 당뇨병 환자에게 투여할 때는 혈당치를 자주 측정한다.

상호작용

테트라싸이크린과 병용 투여 시 수액 아미노산의단백절약효과를 감소시킬 수 있다.

임부에 대한 투여

[임부금기 성분 조회]
임부에 대한 투여는 안전성이 확립 되어 있지않으므로 임부에 대한 아미노산 수액제 투여는 치료 상의 유익성이 위험성을 상회하는 경우에만 투여한다.

소아에 대한 투여

1) 간 미숙의 가능성이 있으므로 투여 농도는 2.5% 이하가 바람직하다.
2) 유아의 경우 요소 합성 능력이 결핍되어 고암모니아혈증이 나타날 수 있으므로, 아미노산을 투여할 시에는 혈중 암모니아 수치를 빈번히 측정해야 한다.

일반적으로 고령자는 생리기능이 저하되어 있으므로투여속도를 천천히 하며 감량하는 등 주의한다.

적용상의 주의

1) 이 약은 전해질이 함유되어 있으므로 대량 투여 시 또는 전해질액을 병용 투여할 경우에는전해질 평형에 주의한다(전해질 함유 시).
2) 천천히 정맥 내에 투여한다(빠른 속도로 주입할경우 오한, 구토 등을 유발할 수 있으며, 신장 배설을 통한현저한 아미노산 손실을 초래한다.).
3) 한랭기에는 체온 정도로 하여 사용한다.
4) 이 약의 투여 중 패혈증의 위험이 항상 존재하므로 수액제제 조제와 관리는 철저히 무균상태에서행하고, 주사기구의 멸균에 특별히 주의한다.
5) 잔여액 및 완전히 투명하지 않은 것은 사용하지 말 것이며,다른 용액을 혼합 후 신속하게 사용하여야 하고 냉장고 저장은 24시간 이내로 한다.
6) 결정이 석출되는 경우에는 50～60℃로 가온용해한 후 체온정도로 식혀서 사용한다.
7) 일반적으로 당뇨병 유사 상태 시에 내당능이 저하되어, 포도당을제한할 필요가 있는 경우에 사용한다.
8) 자일리톨을 급속 또는 대량 투여하면 여러 장기, 특히신장, 뇌에 수산칼슘이 침착되고, 간장애, 신장애가 나타나는 경우가 있기 때문에, 투여속도(자일리톨로서 시간 당 0.3g/kg 이하), 투여량(자일리톨로서 성인에100g/일 이하)에 주의한다(자일리톨 함유시).

보관 및 취급상의 주의

1) 직사광선을 피해, 실온에서 보존한다.
2) 내용액이 누출된 경우나 내용액에 혼탁, 부유물등의 이상이 인정된 경우는 사용하지 않는다.
3) 포장이 파손되어 있는 경우에는 사용하지 않는다.
4) 배출구를 보호하는 필름이 뜯어져 있는 때에는 사용하지 않는다.
5) 약물의 첨가는, 무균적 조작에 따라, 주사침을 고무전의 각인부에 직접 꿰뚫어 주입한다. 비스듬히 뚫으면, 배출구 강벽을 깎아, 파편이 약액 중에 혼입되거나, 배출구 측벽을 뚫어 약액 누수의 원인이 되는 경우가 있다.

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

항목	내용
효능효과	▲ 저단백혈증 또는 저영양상태 및 수술 전후시의 아미노산 보급
용법용량	♣ 성인: 총 아미노산으로서 1일 체중kg당 1~1.5 g을 최대용량으로 정맥내점적주사 ♣ 투여속도: 60분간에 총 아미노산으로서 10g 정도, 1분간 80~130적
금기	▖간성혼수 또는 간성혼수의 우려가 있는 환자, 중증 신장애 환자, 고질소혈증 환자 ▖질소이용을 저해하는 대사 장애 환자, 소모성 심부전증 환자, 폐부종 환자 ▖핍뇨증 환자, 무뇨증 환자, 저장성 탈수증 환자, 젖산산증 환자 ▖고나트륨혈증과 염소혈증 또는 알칼리증 환자(나트륨이온 및 염소이온 함유시) ▖방실블럭 및 중증근무력증 환자(마그네슘이온 함유시) ▖유전성 과당불내증 환자(D-소르비톨 함유시), 메칠알코올 중독환자
신중투여	♦ 울혈성 심부전 환자, 나트륨 저류로 인한 부종 환자(나트륨이온 함유시) ♦ 중증 산증 환자, 고칼륨 혈증 환자 또는 칼륨 저류 환자(칼륨이온 함유시) ♦ 간장애 환자, 신장애 환자, 요붕증 환자(D-소르비톨 함유시)
이상반응	♠ 구역, 구토, 심계항진, 빈맥, 혈압상승

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
주성분코드	107133BIJ [동일한 주성분코드를 가진 오리지날 또는 제네릭 의약품 조회]
대표코드	8806451027205
BIT 약효분류	아미노산수액제 (Amino Acid Solutions)
ATC 코드	amino acids / B05BA01 [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	325 (단백아미노산제제 )
주성분코드 분석 및 중복처방 검토	[주성분코드 분석 및 중복처방 검토]
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	645102721 [보험코드에 따른 약품기본정보 직접조회] \0 원/200mL/병(2017.06.01)(최신약가) \700 원/200mL/병(2017.02.01)(변경전약가) [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	무색-미황색의 투명용액을 무색투명한 유리용기에 충진한 것 [제형정보 확인]
포장·유통단위	1개(200밀리리터)
보관방법	실온보관, 밀봉용기

복약정보

항목

내용

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약리작용

유료정보입니다.

복약지도

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다.

FDA : C등급
(acetic acid; )

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Acetic acid에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 L-Glutamic Acid에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	L-alanine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and the central nervous system. BCAAs are used as a source of energy for muscle cells. During prolonged exercise, BCAAs are released from skeletal muscles and their carbon backbones are used as fuel, while their nitrogen portion is used to form another amino acid, Alanine. Alanine is then converted to Glucose by the liver. This form of energy production is called the Alanine-Glucose cycle, and it plays a major role in maintaining the body's blood sugar balance. L-arginine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Many of supplemental L-arginine's activities, including its possible anti-atherogenic actions, may be accounted for by its role as the precursor to nitric oxide or NO. NO is produced by all tissues of the body and plays very important roles in the cardiovascular system, immune system and nervous system. NO is formed from L-arginine via the enzyme nitric oxide synthase or synthetase (NOS), and the effects of NO are mainly mediated by 3,'5' -cyclic guanylate or cyclic GMP. NO activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase, which catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic GMP from guanosine triphosphate or GTP. Cyclic GMP is converted to guanylic acid via the enzyme cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. NOS is a heme-containing enzyme with some sequences similar to cytochrome P-450 reductase. Several isoforms of NOS exist, two of which are constitutive and one of which is inducible by immunological stimuli. The constitutive NOS found in the vascular endothelium is designated eNOS and that present in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system is designated nNOS. The form of NOS induced by immunological or inflammatory stimuli is known as iNOS. iNOS may be expressed constitutively in select tissues such as lung epithelium. All the nitric oxide synthases use NADPH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and oxygen (O2) as cosubstrates, as well as the cofactors FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide), FMN (flavin mononucleotide), tetrahydrobiopterin and heme. Interestingly, ascorbic acid appears to enhance NOS activity by increasing intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin. eNOS and nNOS synthesize NO in response to an increased concentration of calcium ions or in some cases in response to calcium-independent stimuli, such as shear stress. In vitro studies of NOS indicate that the Km of the enzyme for L-arginine is in the micromolar range. The concentration of L-arginine in endothelial cells, as well as in other cells, and in plasma is in the millimolar range. What this means is that, under physiological conditions, NOS is saturated with its L-arginine substrate. In other words, L-arginine would not be expected to be rate-limiting for the enzyme, and it would not appear that supraphysiological levels of L-arginine which could occur with oral supplementation of the amino acid^would make any difference with regard to NO production. The reaction would appear to have reached its maximum level. However, in vivo studies have demonstrated that, under certain conditions, e.g. hypercholesterolemia, supplemental L-arginine could enhance endothelial-dependent vasodilation and NO production. L-cystine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Certain conditions, e.g. an acetaminophen overdose, deplete hepatic glutathione and subject the tissues to oxidative stress resulting in loss of cellular integrity. L-Cystine serves as a major precursor for synthesis of glutathione. L-Histidine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Since the actions of supplemental L-histidine are unclear, any postulated mechanism is entirely speculative. However, some facts are known about L-histidine and some of its metabolites, such as histamine and trans-urocanic acid, which suggest that supplemental L-histidine may one day be shown to have immunomodulatory and/or antioxidant activities. Low free histidine has been found in the serum of some rheumatoid arthritis patients. Serum concentrations of other amino acids have been found to be normal in these patients. L-histidine is an excellent chelating agent for such metals as copper, iron and zinc. Copper and iron participate in a reaction (Fenton reaction) that generates potent reactive oxygen species that could be destructive to tissues, including joints. L-histidine is the obligate precursor of histamine, which is produced via the decarboxylation of the amino acid. In experimental animals, tissue histamine levels increase as the amount of dietary L-histidine increases. It is likely that this would be the case in humans as well. Histamine is known to possess immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity. Suppressor T cells have H2 receptors, and histamine activates them. Promotion of suppressor T cell activity could be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis. Further, histamine has been shown to down-regulate the production of reactive oxygen species in phagocytic cells, such as monocytes, by binding to the H2 receptors on these cells. Decreased reactive oxygen species production by phagocytes could play antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory roles in such diseases as rheumatoid arthritis. This latter mechanism is the rationale for the use of histamine itself in several clinical trials studying histamine for the treatment of certain types of cancer and viral diseases. In these trials, down-regulation by histamine of reactive oxygen species formation appears to inhibit the suppression of natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, allowing these cells to be more effective in attacking cancer cells and virally infected cells. L-isoleucine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 (Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Because this arrangement of carbon atoms cannot be made by humans, these amino acids are an essential element in the diet. The catabolism of all three compounds initiates in muscle and yields NADH and FADH2 which can be utilized for ATP generation. The catabolism of all three of these amino acids uses the same enzymes in the first two steps. The first step in each case is a transamination using a single BCAA aminotransferase, with a-ketoglutarate as amine acceptor. As a result, three different a-keto acids are produced and are oxidized using a common branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase, yielding the three different CoA derivatives. Subsequently the metabolic pathways diverge, producing many intermediates. The principal product from valine is propionylCoA, the glucogenic precursor of succinyl-CoA. Isoleucine catabolism terminates with production of acetylCoA and propionylCoA; thus isoleucine is both glucogenic and ketogenic. Leucine gives rise to acetylCoA and acetoacetylCoA, and is thus classified as strictly ketogenic. There are a number of genetic diseases associated with faulty catabolism of the BCAAs. The most common defect is in the branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase. Since there is only one dehydrogenase enzyme for all three amino acids, all three a-keto acids accumulate and are excreted in the urine. The disease is known as Maple syrup urine disease because of the characteristic odor of the urine in afflicted individuals. Mental retardation in these cases is extensive. Unfortunately, since these are essential amino acids, they cannot be heavily restricted in the diet; ultimately, the life of afflicted individuals is short and development is abnormal The main neurological problems are due to poor formation of myelin in the CNS. L-leucine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Because this arrangement of carbon atoms cannot be made by humans, these amino acids are an essential element in the diet. The catabolism of all three compounds initiates in muscle and yields NADH and FADH2 which can be utilized for ATP generation. The catabolism of all three of these amino acids uses the same enzymes in the first two steps. The first step in each case is a transamination using a single BCAA aminotransferase, with a-ketoglutarate as amine acceptor. As a result, three different a-keto acids are produced and are oxidized using a common branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase, yielding the three different CoA derivatives. Subsequently the metabolic pathways diverge, producing many intermediates. The principal product from valine is propionylCoA, the glucogenic precursor of succinyl-CoA. Isoleucine catabolism terminates with production of acetylCoA and propionylCoA; thus isoleucine is both glucogenic and ketogenic. Leucine gives rise to acetylCoA and acetoacetylCoA, and is thus classified as strictly ketogenic. There are a number of genetic diseases associated with faulty catabolism of the BCAAs. The most common defect is in the branched-chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase. Since there is only one dehydrogenase enzyme for all three amino acids, all three a-keto acids accumulate and are excreted in the urine. The disease is known as Maple syrup urine disease because of the characteristic odor of the urine in afflicted individuals. Mental retardation in these cases is extensive. Unfortunately, since these are essential amino acids, they cannot be heavily restricted in the diet; ultimately, the life of afflicted individuals is short and development is abnormal The main neurological problems are due to poor formation of myelin in the CNS. L-methionine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 The mechanism of the possible anti-hepatotoxic activity of L-methionine is not entirely clear. It is thought that metabolism of high doses of acetaminophen in the liver lead to decreased levels of hepatic glutathione and increased oxidative stress. L-methionine is a precursor to L-cysteine. L-cysteine itself may have antioxidant activity. L-cysteine is also a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione. Antioxidant activity of L-methionine and metabolites of L-methionine appear to account for its possible anti-hepatotoxic activity. Recent research suggests that methionine itself has free-radical scavenging activity by virtue of its sulfur, as well as its chelating ability. L-phenylalanine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 The mechanism of L-phenylalanine's putative antidepressant activity may be accounted for by its precursor role in the synthesis of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. Elevated brain norepinephrine and dopamine levels are thought to be associated with antidepressant effects. The mechanism of L-phenylalanine's possible antivitiligo activity is not well understood. It is thought that L-phenylalanine may stimulate the production of melanin in the affected skin L-proline에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Glycogenic, by L-Proline oxidase in the kidney, it is ring-opened and is oxidized to form L-Glutamic acid. L-Ornithine and L-Glutamic acid are converted to L-Proline via L-Glutamic acid-gamma-semialdehyde. It is contained abundantly in collagen, and is intimately involved in the function of arthrosis and chordae. L-serine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 L-Serine plays a role in cell growth and development (cellular proliferation). The conversion of L-serine to glycine by serine hydroxymethyltransferase results in the formation of the one-carbon units necessary for the synthesis of the purine bases, adenine and guanine. These bases when linked to the phosphate ester of pentose sugars are essential components of DNA and RNA and the end products of energy producing metabolic pathways, ATP and GTP. In addition, L-serine conversion to glycine via this same enzyme provides the one-carbon units necessary for production of the pyrimidine nucleotide, deoxythymidine monophosphate, also an essential component of DNA.
Pharmacology	L-alanine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Is an important source of energy for muscle tissue, the brain and central nervous system; strengthens the immune system by producing antibodies; helps in the metabolism of sugars and organic acids. L-arginine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Studies have shown that is has improved immune responses to bacteria, viruses and tumor cells; promotes wound healing and regeneration of the liver; causes the release of growth hormones; considered crucial for optimal muscle growth and tissue repair. L-cystine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 L-Cystine is a covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. Cystine is a chemical substance which naturally occurs as a deposit in the urine, and can form a calculus (hard mineral formation) when deposited in the kidney. The compound produced when two cysteine molecules linked by a disulfide (S-S) bond. Cystine is required for proper vitamin B6 utilization and is also helpful in the healing of burns and wounds, breaking down mucus deposits in illnesses such as bronchitis as well as cystic fibrosis. Cysteine also assists in the supply of insulin to the pancreas, which is needed for the assimilation of sugars and starches. It increases the level of glutathione in the lungs, liver, kidneys and bone marrow, and this may have an anti-aging effect on the body by reducing age-spots etc. L-Histidine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Is found abundantly in hemoglobin; has been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, allergic diseases, ulcers and anemia. A deficiency can cause poor hearing. L-isoleucine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 They provide ingredients for the manufacturing of other essential biochemical components in the body, some of which are utilized for the production of energy, stimulants to the upper brain and helping you to be more alert. L-leucine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 An essential amino acid. (Claim) Leucine helps with the regulation of blood-sugar levels, the growth and repair of muscle tissue (such as bones, skin and muscles), growth hormone production, wound healing as well as energy regulation. It can assist to prevent the breakdown of muscle proteins that sometimes occur after trauma or severe stress. It may also be beneficial for individuals with phenylketonuria - a condition in which the body cannot metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine L-methionine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 L-Methionine is a principle supplier of sulfur which prevents disorders of the hair, skin and nails; helps lower cholesterol levels by increasing the liver's production of lecithin; reduces liver fat and protects the kidneys; a natural chelating agent for heavy metals; regulates the formation of ammonia and creates ammonia-free urine which reduces bladder irritation; influences hair follicles and promotes hair growth. L-methionine may protect against the toxic effects of hepatotoxins, such as acetaminophen. Methionine may have antioxidant activity. L-phenylalanine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Used by the brain to produce Norepinephrine, a chemical that transmits signals between nerve cells and the brain; keeps you awake and alert; reduces hunger pains; functions as an antidepressant and helps improve memory. L-proline에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 L-Proline is a major amino acid found in cartilage and is important for maintaining youthful skin as well as repair of muscle, connective tissue and skin damage. It is also essential for the immune system, and for necessary balance of this formula. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. L-Proline is extremely important for the proper functioning of joints and tendons. Helps maintain and strengthen heart muscles. L-serine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Serine is classified as a nutritionally non-essential amino acid. Serine is critical for the production of the body's proteins, enzymes and muscle tissue. Serine is needed for the proper metabolism of fats and fatty acids. It also helps in the production of antibodies. Serine is used as a natural moisturizing agent in some cosmetics and skin care products. The main source of essential amino acids is from the diet, non-essential amino acids are normally synthesize by humans and other mammals from common intermediates.
Metabolism	L-Histidine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available L-isoleucine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available L-methionine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Glutamine SynthetaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductase L-proline에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Proline oxidase
Absorption	L-arginine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine into the enterocytes. Absorption is efficient and occurs by an active transport mechanism. L-Histidine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed from the small intestine via an active transport mechanism requiring the presence of sodium. L-isoleucine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed from the small intestine by a sodium-dependent active-transport process L-methionine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine into the enterocytes by an active transport process. L-phenylalanine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Absorbed from the small intestine by a sodium dependent active transport process.
Biotransformation	L-arginine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Some metabolism of L-arginine takes place in the enterocytes. L-arginine not metabolized in the enterocytes enters the portal circulation from whence it is transported to the liver, where again some portion of the amino acid is metabolized. L-isoleucine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic L-methionine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic L-phenylalanine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic. L-phenylalanine that is not metabolized in the liver is distributed via the systemic circulation to the various tissues of the body, where it undergoes metabolic reactions similar to those that take place in the liver. L-proline에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic
Toxicity	L-arginine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Oral supplementation with L-arginine at doses up to 15 grams daily are generally well tolerated. The most common adverse reactions of higher doses from 15 to 30 grams daily are nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Some may experience these symptoms at lower doses. L-cystine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 With typical doses of 1 to 1.5 grams daily, the most commonly reported side effects have been gastrointestinal, such as nausea. There are rare reports of cystine renal stone formation, Single injections of L-cysteine (0.6-1.5 g/kg) into 4-day-old pups resulted in massive damage to cortical neurons, permanent retinal dystrophy, atrophy of the brain and hyperactivity. L-Histidine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 ORL-RAT LD₅₀ > 15000 mg/kg, IPR-RAT LD₅₀ > 8000 mg/kg, ORL-MUS LD₅₀ > 15000 mg/kg, IVN-MUS LD₅₀ > 2000 mg/kg; Mild gastrointestinal side effects. L-isoleucine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Symptoms of hypoglycemia, increased mortality in ALS patients taking large doses of BCAAs L-methionine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Doses of L-methionine of up to 250 mg daily are generally well tolerated. Higher doses may cause nausea, vomiting and headache. Healthy adults taking 8 grams of L-methionine daily for four days were found to have reduced serum folate levels and leucocytosis. Healthy adults taking 13.9 grams of L-methionine daily for five days were found to have changes in serum pH and potassium and increased urinary calcium excretion. Schizophrenic patients given 10 to 20 grams of L-methionine daily for two weeks developed functional psychoses. Single doses of 8 grams precipitated encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. L-phenylalanine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 L-phenylalanine will exacerbate symptoms of phenylketonuria if used by phenylketonurics. L-phenylalanine was reported to exacerbate tardive dyskinesia when used by some with schizophrenia. L-proline에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Not Available
Drug Interactions	L-arginine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available L-cystine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available L-Histidine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available L-isoleucine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available L-methionine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available L-phenylalanine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available L-proline에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회]
Food Interaction	L-methionine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food.
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	L-alanine에 대한 Description 정보 A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and the central nervous system. [PubChem] L-arginine에 대한 Description 정보 An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. [PubChem] L-cystine에 대한 Description 정보 A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. [PubChem] L-Histidine에 대한 Description 정보 An essential amino acid that is required for the production of histamine. [PubChem] L-isoleucine에 대한 Description 정보 An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of leucine. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. [PubChem] L-leucine에 대한 Description 정보 An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. [PubChem] L-methionine에 대한 Description 정보 A sulfur containing essential amino acid that is important in many body functions. It is a chelating agent for heavy metals. [PubChem] L-phenylalanine에 대한 Description 정보 An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of melanin; dopamine; noradrenalin (norepinephrine), and thyroxine. [PubChem] L-proline에 대한 Description 정보 A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from glutamic acid. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. [PubChem] L-serine에 대한 Description 정보 A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from glycine or threonine. It is involved in the biosynthesis of purines; pyrimidines; and other amino acids. [PubChem]
Dosage Form	L-alanine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Not Available L-arginine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid Intravenous L-cystine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Not Available L-Histidine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralPowder OralTablet Oral L-isoleucine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralPowder OralTablet Oral L-leucine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralPowder OralTablet Oral L-methionine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralPowder OralTablet OralTablet Oral
Drug Category	L-alanine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementMicronutrientNon-Essential Amino Acids L-arginine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Conditionally Essential Amino AcidsDietary supplementMicronutrient L-cystine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementMicronutrientNon-Essential Amino Acids L-Histidine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Conditionally Essential Amino AcidsDietary supplementMicronutrient L-isoleucine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient L-leucine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient L-methionine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient L-phenylalanine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementEssential Amino AcidsMicronutrient L-proline에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementMicronutrientNon-Essential Amino Acids L-serine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Dietary supplementMicronutrientNon-Essential Amino Acids
Smiles String Canonical	L-alanine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(N)C(O)=O L-arginine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O L-cystine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(CSSCC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O L-Histidine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(CC1=CN=CN1)C(O)=O L-isoleucine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O L-leucine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O L-methionine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CSCCC(N)C(O)=O L-phenylalanine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O L-proline에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 OC(=O)C1CCCN1 L-serine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 NC(CO)C(O)=O
Smiles String Isomeric	L-alanine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 C[C@H](N)C(O)=O L-arginine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N[C@@H](CCC\N=C(\N)N)C(O)=O L-cystine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O L-Histidine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(O)=O L-isoleucine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O L-leucine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(C)C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O L-methionine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O L-phenylalanine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O L-proline에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 L-serine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier	L-alanine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1/f/h5H L-arginine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C6H14N4O2/c7-4(5(11)12)2-1-3-10-6(8)9/h4H,1-3,7H2,(H,11,12)(H4,8,9,10)/t4-/m0/s1/f/h11H,8-9H2 L-cystine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t3-,4-/m0/s1/f/h9,11H L-Histidine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t5-/m0/s1/f/h9-10H L-isoleucine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C6H13NO2/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t4-,5-/m0/s1/f/h8H L-leucine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/f/h8H L-methionine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C5H11NO2S/c1-9-3-2-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1/f/h7H L-phenylalanine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12)/t8-/m0/s1/f/h11H L-proline에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1/f/h7H L-serine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m0/s1/f/h6H
Chemical IUPAC Name	L-alanine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid L-arginine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid L-cystine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2R)-2-amino-3-[(2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanylpropanoic acid L-Histidine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-2-amino-3-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid L-isoleucine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid L-leucine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid L-methionine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid L-phenylalanine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid L-proline에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid L-serine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	METHIONINE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:NMDA receptor-regulated protein Drug:methionine Toxicity:cerebrovascular disease. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Cystathionine beta-synthase Drug:methionine Toxicity:lipoprotein peroxidation and platelet aggregation. [바로가기] Replated Protein:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Drug:methionine Toxicity:lipoprotein peroxidation and platelet aggregation. [바로가기]

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