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ÆæÅå½ÅÀå¿ëÁ¤(ÆæÅå½Ã½Ç¸°) PENTOXIN TAB.[Pentoxifylline]
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Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀǾàǰ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. |
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À¯·áȸ¿ø °áÀç½Ã¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾à¹°Á¤º¸¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·áÁ¤º¸¸ñ·ÏÀº Àü¹®È¸¿øÀ¸·Î
·Î±×ÀÎ ÇϽøé È®ÀÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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| Ç׸ñ |
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û±¸ÄÚµå(KDÄÚµå) ºñ±Þ¿©Á¡°ËÄÚµå »óÇÑ±Ý¾× |
649101120[A00800401]
[º¸ÇèÄڵ忡 µû¸¥ ¾àǰ±âº»Á¤º¸ Á÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
\0 ¿ø/1Á¤(2007.11.15)(ÇöÀç¾à°¡)
\53 ¿ø/1Á¤(2005.10.01)(º¯°æÀü¾à°¡)
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| Æ÷À塤À¯Åë´ÜÀ§ |
200Á¤, 500Á¤ |
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2. ´«ÀÇ Ç÷·ù¼øÈ¯Àå¾Ö
3. ¸»Ãʵ¿¸Æ¼øÈ¯Àå¾Ö(°£Ç漺ÆÄÇà, È޽Ľà µ¿Åë, ´ç´¢º´¼ºÇ÷°üº´Áõ, À§ÃàÁõ, Ç÷°ü½Å°æº´Áõ)
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(µ¿¹° ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ÁߵÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÀӺΠ´ë»ó ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇèÀº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ´Ù. -Briggs G, et al. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation 7th edit. )
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| DUR (ÀǾàǰ»ç¿ëÆò°¡) |
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°í½ÃµÈ º´¿ë±Ý±â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
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| Mechanism of Action |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Pentoxifylline inhibits erythrocyte phosphodiesterase, resulting in an increase in erythrocyte cAMP activity. Subsequently, the erythrocyte membrane becomes more resistant to deformity. Along with erythrocyte activity, pentoxifylline also decreases blood viscosity by reducing plasma fibrinogen concentrations and increasing fibrinolytic activity.
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| Pharmacology |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Pentoxifylline, a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative structurally related to theophylline and caffeine, is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases and in the management of cerebrovascular insufficiency, sickle cell disease, and diabetic neuropathy.
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| Metabolism |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 70%
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| Half-life |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ 0.4-0.8 hours
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| Pharmacokinetics |
PentoxifyllineÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
- Èí¼ö : °æ±¸ : Àß Èí¼öµÊ
- ´ë»ç : °£¿¡¼ ÃÊȸÅë°úÈ¿°ú
- ¹Ý°¨±â : ¹Ìº¯Èü : 24-48ºÐ. ´ë»çü : 60-96ºÐ
- Ç÷ÁßÃÖ°í³óµµ µµ´Þ½Ã°£ : 2-4 ½Ã°£ À̳»
- ¼Ò½Ç : ÁÖ·Î ½Å¹è¼³
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| Biotransformation |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Toxicity |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ LD50=1385 mg/kg(orally in mice)
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| Drug Interactions |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Aminophylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineDyphylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineTheophylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineOxtriphylline Pentoxifylline increases the effect and toxicity of theophyllineAnisindione Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effectDicumarol Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effectAcenocoumarol Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effectWarfarin Pentoxifylline increases the anticoagulant effect
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Take with food to reduce irritation. Limit caffeine intake.
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ A methylxanthine derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production. [PubChem]
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| Dosage Form |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Tablet, extended release Oral
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| Drug Category |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Free Radical ScavengersHematologic AgentsHemorrheologic AgentsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRadiation-Protective AgentsVasodilator Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(CCCCC(C)=O)C(=O)N2C
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(CCCCC(C)=O)C(=O)N2C
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| InChI Identifier |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C13H18N4O3/c1-9(18)6-4-5-7-17-12(19)10-11(14-8-15(10)2)16(3)13(17)20/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Pentoxifylline¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)purine-2,6-dione
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| Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins |
PENTOXIFYLLINE ÀÇ Drug-Induced Toxicity Related ProteinÁ¤º¸ Replated Protein:Thrombomodulin Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:endothelial injury. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Matrix metalloproteinase Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:antifibrogenic action. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Granzyme B Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:profound inhibitory effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Perforin Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:profound inhibitory effect. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Interleukin-6 Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha) Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:antifibrogenic action. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF beta) Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â] Replated Protein:Interleukin-1 Drug:pentoxifylline Toxicity:inflammation. [¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. PENTOXIFYLLINE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 1[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 0.9[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0.3[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) ¡Ã4(Index value) 0.6[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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