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(ÀӺο¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á ÀÌÀÍÀÌ Å¾ƿ¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Ç輺À» »óȸÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇØ »ç¿ëÇÒ °Í. -Briggs G, et al. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation 7th edit. )
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| Mechanism of Action |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Similar to other beta-blockers, esmolol blocks the agonistic effect of the sympathetic neurotransmitters by competing for receptor binding sites. Because it predominantly blocks the beta-1 receptors in cardiac tissue, it is said to be cardioselective. In general, so-called cardioselective beta-blockers are relatively cardioselective; at lower doses they block beta-1 receptors only but begin to block beta-2 receptors as the dose increases. At therapeutic dosages, esmolol does not have intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) or membrane-stabilizing (quinidine-like) activity. Antiarrhythmic activity is due to blockade of adrenergic stimulation of cardiac pacemaker potentials. In the Vaughan Williams classification of antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers are considered to be class II agents.
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| Pharmacology |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Metabolism |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Metabolism Á¤º¸ # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Not Available
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| Protein Binding |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¹é°áÇÕ Á¤º¸ 55% bound to human plasma protein, while the acid metabolite is 10% bound.
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| Half-life |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Rapid distribution half-life of about 2 minutes and an elimination half-life of about 9 minutes. The acid metabolite has an elimination half-life of about 3.7 hours.
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| Absorption |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ Rapidly absorbed, steady-state blood levels for dosages from 50-300 µg/kg/min (0.05-0.3 mg/kg/mm) are obtained within five minutes.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Esmolol HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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- Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç : 2-10ºÐ À̳» (ºÎÇϿ뷮 Åõ¿©½Ã ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ÀÌ °¡Àå ºü¸£´Ù)
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| Biotransformation |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ Rapidly metabolized by hydrolysis of the ester linkage, chiefly by the esterases in the cytosol of red blood cells and not by plasma cholinesterases or red cell membrane acetylcholinesterase. Mainly in red blood cells to a free acid metabolite (with 1/1500 the activity of esmolol) and methanol.
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| Toxicity |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Symptoms of overdose include cardiac arrest, bradycardia, hypotension, electromechanical dissociation and loss of consciousness.
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| Drug Interactions |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Acetohexamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaChlorpropamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaClonidine Increased hypertension when clonidine stoppedDihydroergotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDihydroergotoxine Ischemia with risk of gangreneDisopyramide The beta-blocker increases toxicity of disopyramideErgotamine Ischemia with risk of gangreneEpinephrine Hypertension, then bradycardiaFenoterol AntagonismFormoterol AntagonismGliclazide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlipizide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlisoxepide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaGlycodiazine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaIbuprofen Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsIndomethacin Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsInsulin The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-aspart The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-detemir The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-glargine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-glulisine The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaInsulin-lispro The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaIsoproterenol AntagonismLidocaine The beta-blocker increases the effect and toxicity of lidocaineMethysergide Ischemia with risk of gangreneOrciprenaline AntagonismPirbuterol AntagonismPiroxicam Risk of inhibition of renal prostaglandinsPrazosin Risk of hypotension at the beginning of therapyProcaterol AntagonismRepaglinide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaSalbutamol AntagonismSalmeterol AntagonismTerbutaline AntagonismTolazamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaTolbutamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemiaVerapamil Increased effect of both drugsErgonovine Ischemia with risk of gangreneGlibenclamide The beta-blocker decreases the symptoms of hypoglycemia
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Food Interaction |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Food Interaction Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Esmolol (trade name Brevibloc) is a cardioselective beta1 receptor blocker with rapid onset, a very short duration of action, and no significant intrinsic sympathomimetic or membrane stabilising activity at therapeutic dosages.Esmolol decreases the force and rate of heart contractions by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which are found in the heart and other organs of the body. Esmolol prevents the action of two naturally occurring substances: epinephrine and norepinephrine.
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| Dosage Form |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Liquid Intravenous
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| Drug Category |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OC[C@H](O)CNC(C)C)C=C1
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| InChI Identifier |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C16H25NO4/c1-12(2)17-10-14(18)11-21-15-7-4-13(5-8-15)6-9-16(19)20-3/h4-5,7-8,12,14,17-18H,6,9-11H2,1-3H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Esmolol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ methyl 3-[4-[2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]phenyl]propanoate
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ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields: The generic name of each chemical For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method) Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M) Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A) For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively): Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method) Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4 Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU) Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period. ESMOLOL[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 4.6[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 4.6[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0
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