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| Related FDA Approved Drug |
±âÁØ ¼ººÐ: BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDELOTRIMIN ULTRA (BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
MENTAX (BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
MENTAX-TC (BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
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| Brandname Á¤º¸ |
Butenafine
Brand Names/Synonyms
- Butenafina [INN-Spanish]
- Butenafine HCL
- Butenafine [INN]
- Butenafine hydrochloride
- Butenafinum [INN-Latin]
- Lotrimin Ultra
- Mentax
- Mentax-tc
Brand Name MixturesNot Available
Chemical IUPAC NameN-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-N-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]methanamine
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(butenafine topical )
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| Mechanism of Action |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Mechanism_Of_Action Á¤º¸ Like allylamines, butenafine inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis by blocking squalene epoxidation. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents.
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| Pharmacology |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Pharmacology Á¤º¸ Butenafine is an antifungal agent that acts by inhibiting squalene epoxidase, thus blocking the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. It is mainly active against dermatophytes and has superior fungicidal activity against this group of fungi when compared to that of terbinafine, naftifine, tolnaftate, clotrimazole, and bifonazole. It is active also against Candida albicans and this activity is superior to that of terbinafine and naftifine. Butenafine also generates low MICs for Cryptococcus neoformans and Aspergillus spp. as well.
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| Half-life |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°¨±â Á¤º¸ Following topical application, a biphasic decline of plasma butenafine concentrations was observed with the half-lives estimated to be 35 hours initial and over 150 hours terminal.
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| Absorption |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Absorption Á¤º¸ The total amount absorbed through the skin into the systemic circulation has not been quantified.
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| Pharmacokinetics |
Butenafine HClÀÇ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐÀÚ·á
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| Biotransformation |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Biotransformation Á¤º¸ The primary metabolite in urine was formed through hydroxylation at the terminal t-butyl side-chain.
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| Toxicity |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Toxicity Á¤º¸ Not Available
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| Drug Interactions |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Interactions Á¤º¸ Not Available
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CYP450 Drug Interaction |
[CYP450 TableÁ÷Á¢Á¶È¸]
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| Drug Target |
[Drug Target]
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| Description |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Description Á¤º¸ Butenafine hydrochloride is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal agent. Butenafine works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol by inhibiting squalene epoxidase, an enzyme responsible for the creation of sterols needed in fungal cell membranes.
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| Dosage Form |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Dosage_Form Á¤º¸ Cream Topical
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| Drug Category |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Drug_Category Á¤º¸ Antifungal Agents
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| Smiles String Canonical |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_canonical Á¤º¸ CN(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
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| Smiles String Isomeric |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Smiles_String_isomeric Á¤º¸ CN(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
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| InChI Identifier |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ InChI_Identifier Á¤º¸ InChI=1/C23H27N/c1-23(2,3)21-14-12-18(13-15-21)16-24(4)17-20-10-7-9-19-8-5-6-11-22(19)20/h5-15H,16-17H2,1-4H3
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| Chemical IUPAC Name |
Butenafine¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Chemical_IUPAC_Name Á¤º¸ 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-N-methyl-N-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)methanamine
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µå·°ÀÎÆ÷ ÀǾàÇмúÁ¤º¸´Â ½ÄǰÀǾàǰ¾ÈÀüóÀÇ Á¦Ç°Çã°¡»çÇ×, Çмú¹®Çå, Á¦¾àȸ»ç Á¦°øÁ¤º¸ µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ Âü°í Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤º¸ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆíÁý»óÀÇ ¿À·ù, Çã°¡»çÇ× º¯°æ, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Çмú¿¬±¸ ¶Ç´Â Àӻ󿬱¸ ¹ßÇ¥ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå·°ÀÎÆ÷´Â
Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¹× ¹ýÀû°íÁö¡±¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¹Ýµå½Ã Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ»ç, ÆÇ¸Å»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç¿¡°Ô ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÈ: 02-3486-1061 ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ: webmaster@druginfo.co.kr
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The database contains the following fields:
The generic name of each chemical
For module A10 (liver enzyme composite module):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the number of active and marginally active scores for each compound at the five individual endpoints (see research article for full description of method)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is marginally active (M)
Number of endpoints at which each compound is active (A)
For modules A11 to A15 (alkaline phosphatase increased, SGOT increased, SGPT increased, LDH increased, and GGT increased, respectively):
Overall activity category for each compound (A for active, M for marginally active, or I for inactive) based on the RI and ADR values (see the research article for full description of method)
Number of ADR reports for each compound, given as <4 or ¡Ã4
Reporting Index value for each compound, except where no shipping units were available (NSU)
Group 1 comprises of compounds for which ADR data were available for the first five years of marketing, so when no ADR reports were listed during this period the compounds were evaluated as inactive. Group 2 comprises of compounds for which a 'steady state' period of ADR data were available (1992-1996). In cases where no ADR reports were filed during this period, the compounds were scored as 'NA' (data not available) since they may have had one or more ADR reports during their first five years of marketing which should not be negated by a lack of ADR reports during the steady-state period.
BUTENAFINE[GGT Increase][Composite Activity](Score) I(Marginal) 0(Active) 0[Alkaline Phosphatase Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGOT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[SGPT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[LDH Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0[GGT Increase](Activity Score) I(Number of Rpts) <4(Index value) 0