드러그인포 약품요약정보 - 콜팩스연질캅셀

허가정보

항목

내용

청구코드(KD코드)
비급여점검코드
상한금액

비급여
[상병코드조회]
[질병코드조회]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중투여] [이상반응] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아] [고령자] [신장애환자] [간장애환자] [적용주의] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

녹색타원형의 연질캅셀 [제형정보 확인]

포장·유통단위

10C

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]

코감기(급성비염), 알레르기성 비염 또는 부비동염에 의한 다음 증상의 완화 : 콧물, 재채기, 코막힘, 눈물, 인후통, 머리 무거움
[Drugbank 의 성분정보열람]
[Caffeine][Chlorpheniramine][Phenylpropanolamine]

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]
성인 : 1회 1캅셀 1일 3회 식후에 복용한다. 복용 간격은 4시간이상으로 한다.

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

금기

염산페닐프로판올아민을 함유하는 다른 내복약(감기약, 비염용약, 진해거담 약 등)을 투여중인 환자

신중투여

지금까지 약에 알러지증상(예를 들면 발열, 발진, 관절통, 천식, 가려움 등)을 일으킨 일이 있는 환자, 고혈압 환자, 심장애 환자, 녹내장(눈의 통증, 눈의 침침함 등) 환자, 배뇨곤란 환자, 당뇨병, 갑상선 기능 항진증 환자, 지병이 있는 환자, 허약체질인 사람 또는 고열 환자, 임부 또는 가임부, 영.유아 및 고령자, 의사의 치료를 받고 있는 환자.

이상반응

정신신경계: 출혈성뇌졸중, 어지러움, 불면, 심한 두통, 신경과민을 일으킬 수 있다.
순환기계: 심계항진을 일으킬 수 있다.
소화기계: 구역, 구토, 구갈, 변비, 식욕부진이 나타날 수 있다.

기타: 발진, 발적, 배뇨장애가 나타날 수 있다.

[주요 이상반응정보]

상호작용

다른 비염용 경구제, 항히스타민제를 함유하는 내복약(감기약, 진해거담약, 진훈제, 알러지용약 등)과 병용 투여하지 않는다.

Off-label Usage

[조회]

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
ANTAGONATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHILDREN'S ADVIL ALLERGY SINUS (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOROHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CHLOR-TRIMETON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
CODIMAL-L.A. 12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE IV (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
COLD CAPSULE V (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
CONTAC 12 HOUR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEMAZIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
DRIZE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
EFIDAC 24 CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ISOCLOR (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
KLOROMIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
ORNADE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PHENETRON (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE W/ CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
POLARAMINE (DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
PYRIDAMAL 100 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TELDRIN (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE)
TRIAMINIC-12 (CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE)
기준 성분:CAFFEINE ANHYDROUS
기준 성분:BELLADONNA EXTRACT

정보요약

드럭인포 의약품 요약/상세정보

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	비염 & 콧물약 (Decongestants & Nasal Prep.)
ATC 코드	Pseudoephedrine, combinations / R01BA52 [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측]
복지부분류코드	141 (항히스타민제 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
청구코드(KD코드) 비급여점검코드 상한금액	비급여 [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드]
제품성상	녹색타원형의 연질캅셀 [제형정보 확인]
포장·유통단위	10C
보관방법	기밀용기

복약정보

항목

내용

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약리작용

유료정보입니다.

복약지도

유료정보입니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

복약라벨

이미지

복약설명

변비가 생길수 있습니다.

어지러움이 있을수 있습니다.

*	복약이미지는 모든 복약지도 사항을 표시한것은 아니며, 추가적으로 업데이트되거나 수정될 수 있습니다.
*	복약이미지의 표시여부는 실제 약물복용시 중요도에 따른것은 아니며 단순히 허가정보상 키워드를 기준으로 등록되었습니다.
*	귀하가 복약이미지 정보를 신뢰함은 전적으로 귀하의 책임입니다. 드럭인포는 이에 대한 어떠한 보증도 하지 않습니다.

보관상 주의

조제시 주의

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품 / 임부금기 의약품 / 비용효과적 함량 의약품 / 안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : 고시된 병용금기 내용은 없습니다. [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Lysozyme에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Caffeine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Caffeine stimulates medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers, promoting bradycardia, vasoconstriction, and increased respiratory rate. This action was previously believed to be due primarily to increased intracellular cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) following inhibition of phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that degrades cyclic AMP. It is now thought that xanthines such as caffeine act as agonists at adenosine-receptors within the plasma membrane of virtually every cell. As adenosine acts as an autocoid, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic sites but augmenting the actions of norepinephrine or angiotensin, antagonism of adenosine receptors promotes neurotransmitter release. This explains the stimulatory effects of caffeine. Blockade of the adenosine A1 receptor in the heart leads to the accelerated, pronounced "pounding" of the heart upon caffeine intake. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Phenylpropanolamine acts directly on alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors produces vasoconstriction, reduces tissue hyperemia, edema, and nasal congestion, and increases nasal airway patency. PPA indirectly stimulates beta-receptors, producing tachycardia and a positive inotropic effect.
Pharmacology	Caffeine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Caffeine, a naturally occurring xanthine derivative like theobromine and the bronchodilator theophylline, is used as a CNS stimulant, mild diuretic, and respiratory stimulant (in neonates with apnea of prematurity). Often combined with analgesics or with ergot alkaloids, caffeine is used to treat migraine and other headache types. Over the counter, caffeine is available to treat drowsiness or mild water-weight gain. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H₁-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Chlorpheniramine, is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It competes with histamine for the normal H₁-receptor sites on effector cells of the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), a sympathomimetic agent structurally similar to pseudoephedrine, is used to treat nasal congestion. Phenylpropanolamine is found in appetite suppressant formulations and with guaifenesinin in cough-cold formulations. In 2000, the FDA requested that all drug companies discontinue marketing products containing phenylpropanolamine, due to an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke in women who used phenylpropanolamine.
Metabolism	Caffeine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A)
Protein Binding	Caffeine에 대한 단백결합 정보 Low (25 to 36%). Chlorpheniramine에 대한 단백결합 정보 72% Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 단백결합 정보 Not Available
Half-life	Caffeine에 대한 반감기 정보 3 to 7 hours in adults, 65 to 130 hours in neonates Chlorpheniramine에 대한 반감기 정보 21-27 hours Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 반감기 정보 2.1 to 3.4 hours.
Absorption	Caffeine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Readily absorbed after oral or parenteral administration. The peak plasma level for caffeine range from 6-10mg/L and the mean time to reach peak concentration ranged from 30 minutes to 2 hours. Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Absorption 정보 Reduced bioavailability (about 38%) from gastrointestinal tract because of first pass metabolism by monoamine oxidase in the stomach and liver.
Pharmacokinetics	Chlorpheniramine Maleate의 약물동력학자료 단백결합 : 69-72% 대사 : 간대사 반감기 : 20-24 시간 소실 : 대사체, 약물(3-4%)이 신배설되며, 48시간내에 전체의 35%가 소실된다. Phenylpropanolamine HCl의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 : 잘 흡수됨 생체내이용률 : 거의 100% 대사 : 간에서 norephedrine으로 대사됨 반감기 : 4.6-6.6 시간 소실 : 주로 미변화체로서(80-90%) 뇨를 통해 배설됨 Belladonna extract의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다. 분포 : 유즙 분비 소실 : 경구 투여 후 약 33%가 미변화체로 신배설된다고 일부에서 보고된 바 있다. Caffeine anhydrous의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 : 신속하게, 완전히 흡수됨 (99%) 분포 : 모든 체액에 분포하며, 뇌혈관장벽, 태반을 통과하고, 유즙으로도 분비됨 분포용적 : 신생아 : 0.92 L/kg 성인 : 0.58 L/kg 단백결합 : 15-35% 대사 : 성인 : 거의 대부분이 간에서 대사되며, 탈메틸화되어 paraxanthine (72%), theobromine (20%), theophylline (8%)으로 대사됨 반감기 : 미숙아 : 65-103 시간 완숙아 : 82시간 3-4개월 영아 : 14.4 시간 5-6개월 영아 : 2.6 시간 성인 : 3-7.5 시간 (평균 4.9 시간) 임신부 : 18시간까지 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 15-45분 소실 : 성인 : 미변화체로 신배설되는 양은 0.5-3.5% 신생아 : 거의 대부분 미변화체로 신배설됨
Biotransformation	Caffeine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP 1A2) is involved in caffeine biotransformation. About 80% of a dose of caffeine is metabolized to paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine), 10% to theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), and 4% to theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine). Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Primarily hepatic via Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic
Toxicity	Caffeine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀=127 mg/kg (orally in mice) Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀ = 306 mg/kg in humans, mild reproductive toxin to women of childbearing age. Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 May induce ventricular extrasystoles and short paroxysms of ventricular tachycardia, a sensation of fullness in the head and tingling of the extremities; LD₅₀=1490mg/kg (orally in rat)
Drug Interactions	Caffeine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Donepezil Possible antagonism of actionGalantamine Possible antagonism of actionRivastigmine Possible antagonism of actionEthotoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinFosphenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinMephenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoinPhenytoin The antihistamine increases the effect of hydantoin Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Acetophenazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsChlorpromazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsEthopropazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsFluphenazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethotrimeprazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsGuanethidine The agent decreases the effect of guanethidineMesoridazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsThioridazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMethdilazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTrimeprazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPropericiazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPerphenazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsProchlorperazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPromazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPromethazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsPropiomazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsThiethylperazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTrifluoperazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsTriflupromazine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptomsMoclobemide Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effectAmitriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectAmoxapine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectBromocriptine The sympathomimetic increases the toxicity of bromocriptineClomipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDesipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectDoxepin The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectImipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectNortriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectProtriptyline The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectTrimipramine The tricyclic increases the sympathomimetic effectVenlafaxine Risk of serotoninergic syndromeFluvoxamine Risk of serotoninergic syndromeParoxetine Risk of serotoninergic syndromeFluoxetine Risk of serotoninergic syndromeAlseroxylon Increased arterial pressureDeserpidine Increased arterial pressureIsocarboxazid Increased arterial pressureLinezolid Possible increase of arterial pressureTranylcypromine Increased arterial pressureRasagiline Increased arterial pressureReserpine Increased arterial pressurePhenelzine Increased arterial pressurePargyline Increased arterial pressureMethyldopa Increased arterial pressureMidodrine Increased arterial pressure
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회] Chlorpheniramine에 대한 P450 table SUBSTRATES CYP 2D6 Beta Blockers: S-metoprolol propafenone timolol Antidepressants: amitriptyline clomipramine desipramine imipramine paroxetine Antipsychotics: haloperidol risperidone thioridazine aripiprazole codeine dextromethorphan duloxetine flecainide mexiletine ondansetron tamoxifen tramadol venlafaxine INHIBITORS CYP 2D6 amiodarone buproprion chlorpheniramine cimetidine clomipramine duloxetine fluoxetine haloperidol methadone mibefradil paroxetine quinidine ritonavir INDUCERS CYP 2D6 N/A
Food Interaction	Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take with food.Avoid alcohol. Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Food Interaction 정보 Take without regard to meals.Limit caffeine intake.
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
SNP 정보	Name:Caffeine (DB00201) Interacting Gene/Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Gene symbol = CYP1A2) Swissprot P05177 SNP(s):rs762551 (C allele) Effect:Myocardial infarction Reference(s):Cornelis MC, El-Sohemy A, Kabagambe EK, Campos H: Coffee, CYP1A2 genotype, and risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2006 Mar 8;295(10):1135-41. [PubMed]
Description	Caffeine에 대한 Description 정보 A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine& Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Description 정보 A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem] Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Description 정보 Phenylpropanolamine has been withdrawn in Canada. In November 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a public health advisory against the use of the drug.
Dosage Form	Caffeine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralElixir OralLiquid OralPill OralSolution OralSolution / drops OralSuppository RectalSuspension OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Syrup OralTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Not Available
Drug Category	Caffeine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anorexigenic AgentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsPhosphodiesterase Inhibitors Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-Allergic AgentsAntihistaminesAntipruriticsHistamine H1 Antagonists Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsAppetite DepressantsNasal DecongestantsSympathomimetics
Smiles String Canonical	Caffeine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Smiles String Isomeric	Caffeine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CN(C)CC[C@H](C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier	Caffeine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3 Chlorpheniramine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C16H19ClN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3 Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C9H13NO/c1-7(10)9(11)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7,9,11H,10H2,1H3/t7-,9-/m1/s1
Chemical IUPAC Name	Caffeine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chlorpheniramine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine Phenylpropanolamine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1S,2R)-2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	CAFFEINE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Metallothionein Drug:caffeine Toxicity:hepatotoxicity. [바로가기] MALEATE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Drug:maleate Toxicity:hepatic injury. [바로가기]

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